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Kotra Industries Bhd (XKLS:0002) Beneish M-Score : -2.59 (As of Jun. 23, 2024)


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What is Kotra Industries Bhd Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.59 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Kotra Industries Bhd's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKLS:0002' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.31   Med: -2.82   Max: -1.85
Current: -2.59

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Kotra Industries Bhd was -1.85. The lowest was -3.31. And the median was -2.82.


Kotra Industries Bhd Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Kotra Industries Bhd's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Kotra Industries Bhd Beneish M-Score Chart

Kotra Industries Bhd Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.57 -2.47 -2.96 -1.85 -2.59

Kotra Industries Bhd Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.59 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Kotra Industries Bhd's Beneish M-Score

For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, Kotra Industries Bhd's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kotra Industries Bhd's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Kotra Industries Bhd's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kotra Industries Bhd's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Kotra Industries Bhd Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Kotra Industries Bhd for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8441+0.528 * 1.0167+0.404 * 0.8834+0.892 * 1.1649+0.115 * 1.2206
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0469+4.679 * -0.020943-0.327 * 0.9811
=-2.59

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Total Receivables was RM34.9 Mil.
Revenue was RM242.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM179.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM185.2 Mil.
Total Assets was RM330.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM137.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM14.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM31.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM58.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM0.1 Mil.
Net Income was RM65.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was RM72.2 Mil.
Total Receivables was RM35.5 Mil.
Revenue was RM207.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM156.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM180.6 Mil.
Total Assets was RM299.2 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM110.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM14.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM25.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM53.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM0.1 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(34.9 / 242.199) / (35.494 / 207.917)
=0.144096 / 0.170712
=0.8441

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(156.837 / 207.917) / (179.695 / 242.199)
=0.754325 / 0.741931
=1.0167

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (185.179 + 137) / 330.282) / (1 - (180.637 + 110.208) / 299.153)
=0.024534 / 0.027772
=0.8834

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=242.199 / 207.917
=1.1649

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(14.727 / (14.727 + 110.208)) / (14.645 / (14.645 + 137))
=0.117877 / 0.096574
=1.2206

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(31.233 / 242.199) / (25.61 / 207.917)
=0.128956 / 0.123174
=1.0469

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.082 + 58.298) / 330.282) / ((0.082 + 53.813) / 299.153)
=0.176758 / 0.180159
=0.9811

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(65.234 - 0 - 72.151) / 330.282
=-0.020943

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Kotra Industries Bhd has a M-score of -2.59 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Kotra Industries Bhd Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Kotra Industries Bhd (XKLS:0002) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Number 1, 2 & 3, Jalan TTC 12, Cheng Industrial Estate, Melaka, MYS, 75250
Kotra Industries Bhd is an investment holding company. Along with its subsidiaries, the company is engaged in research and development, manufacturing and trading of pharmaceutical and healthcare products. Its product range includes nutraceutical and pharmaceutical products. It offers tablets, capsules, creams, and ointments under the brand name Appeton, Axcel, and Vaxcel. The company is divided into three geographical Segments as Malaysia, Asia and Africa, It generates maximum revenue from Malaysia.

Kotra Industries Bhd (XKLS:0002) Headlines

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