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CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co (XKRX:005740) Beneish M-Score : -2.71 (As of Jun. 23, 2024)


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What is CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.71 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKRX:005740' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.24   Med: -2.75   Max: -1.71
Current: -2.71

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co was -1.71. The lowest was -3.24. And the median was -2.75.


CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Chart

CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.04 -2.81 -2.85 -2.60 -2.74

CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.74 -2.73 -2.66 -2.74 -2.71

Competitive Comparison of CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Confectioners subindustry, CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.055+0.528 * 0.9077+0.404 * 0.9626+0.892 * 1.0515+0.115 * 1.0643
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0212+4.679 * -0.061232-0.327 * 0.9532
=-2.71

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₩121,680 Mil.
Revenue was 259414.858 + 266931.571 + 256972.738 + 257833.056 = ₩1,041,152 Mil.
Gross Profit was 88564.179 + 91112.028 + 85280.848 + 85955.245 = ₩350,912 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩259,398 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩1,186,335 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩710,931 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩47,566 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩94,665 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩349,864 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩166,668 Mil.
Net Income was 7685.588 + 4100.997 + 6105.652 + 5472.28 = ₩23,365 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₩0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 19460.562 + 35051.492 + 15903.564 + 25590.108 = ₩96,006 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₩109,686 Mil.
Revenue was 253803.709 + 256916.762 + 242628.154 + 236802.655 = ₩990,151 Mil.
Gross Profit was 81031.404 + 77443.49 + 70565.768 + 73890.889 = ₩302,932 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩261,245 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩1,152,924 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩673,607 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩48,176 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩88,155 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩358,212 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩168,394 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(121680.176 / 1041152.223) / (109686.06 / 990151.28)
=0.116871 / 0.110777
=1.055

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(302931.551 / 990151.28) / (350912.3 / 1041152.223)
=0.305945 / 0.337042
=0.9077

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (259398.467 + 710931.293) / 1186334.587) / (1 - (261245.215 + 673607.356) / 1152923.907)
=0.182077 / 0.189146
=0.9626

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1041152.223 / 990151.28
=1.0515

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(48175.609 / (48175.609 + 673607.356)) / (47565.973 / (47565.973 + 710931.293))
=0.066745 / 0.062711
=1.0643

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(94664.956 / 1041152.223) / (88154.823 / 990151.28)
=0.090923 / 0.089032
=1.0212

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((166667.96 + 349863.68) / 1186334.587) / ((168394.113 + 358211.965) / 1152923.907)
=0.435401 / 0.456757
=0.9532

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(23364.517 - 0 - 96005.726) / 1186334.587
=-0.061232

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co has a M-score of -2.71 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co (XKRX:005740) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
3, Hangang-daero 72-gil, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, KOR
CROWNHAITAI Holdings Co Ltd is a Korea-based company mainly engaged in the production of confectionery products. It offers a product such as biscuits, wafers, snacks, pies, chocolates, sweets and gums. Also, it engaged in the production of ice cream products, dumplings, breads, cakes, cookies, and other frozen products, as well as engages in the franchise business and real estate leasing business. The group distributes its products within the Korean and overseas markets.

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