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MWB Fairtrade Wertpapierhandelsbank AG (XTER:MWB0) Beneish M-Score : -2.71 (As of Jun. 24, 2024)


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What is MWB Fairtrade Wertpapierhandelsbank AG Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.71 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for MWB Fairtrade Wertpapierhandelsbank AG's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XTER:MWB0' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.97   Med: -2.84   Max: -2.71
Current: -2.71

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of MWB Fairtrade Wertpapierhandelsbank AG was -2.71. The lowest was -2.97. And the median was -2.84.


MWB Fairtrade Wertpapierhandelsbank AG Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of MWB Fairtrade Wertpapierhandelsbank AG for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 1.0022+0.892 * 0.8583+0.115 * 1.0057
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1599+4.679 * -0.009006-0.327 * 1.0995
=-2.71

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €0.00 Mil.
Revenue was €23.40 Mil.
Gross Profit was €23.40 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was €52.08 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.39 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.23 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €15.02 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €13.86 Mil.
Net Income was €-0.47 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €0.00 Mil.
Total Receivables was €0.00 Mil.
Revenue was €27.26 Mil.
Gross Profit was €27.26 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was €52.86 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.51 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.30 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €15.08 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €12.79 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 23.395) / (0 / 27.256)
=0 / 0
=1

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(27.256 / 27.256) / (23.395 / 23.395)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0 + 0.388) / 52.079) / (1 - (0 + 0.507) / 52.862)
=0.99255 / 0.990409
=1.0022

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=23.395 / 27.256
=0.8583

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.298 / (0.298 + 0.507)) / (0.226 / (0.226 + 0.388))
=0.370186 / 0.368078
=1.0057

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(15.017 / 23.395) / (15.084 / 27.256)
=0.641889 / 0.553419
=1.1599

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((13.856 + 0) / 52.079) / ((12.792 + 0) / 52.862)
=0.266057 / 0.241989
=1.0995

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-0.469 - 0 - 0) / 52.079
=-0.009006

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

MWB Fairtrade Wertpapierhandelsbank AG has a M-score of -2.71 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


MWB Fairtrade Wertpapierhandelsbank AG Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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MWB Fairtrade Wertpapierhandelsbank AG (XTER:MWB0) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Rottenbucherstraße 28, Graefelfing, DEU, 82166
MWB Wertpapierhandelsbank AG is an investment bank in Germany, and operates in two business segments: Trading and Capital markets.