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Reply Deutschland AG (XTER:SYS) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Jun. 21, 2024)


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What is Reply Deutschland AG Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Reply Deutschland AG's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Reply Deutschland AG was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Reply Deutschland AG Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Reply Deutschland AG's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Reply Deutschland AG Beneish M-Score Chart

Reply Deutschland AG Annual Data
Trend Dec03 Dec04 Dec05 Dec06 Dec07 Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -2.11 -2.54

Reply Deutschland AG Quarterly Data
Dec09 Mar10 Jun10 Sep10 Dec10 Mar11 Jun11 Sep11 Dec11 Mar12 Jun12 Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.92 -2.54 -2.11 -2.16 -2.11

Competitive Comparison of Reply Deutschland AG's Beneish M-Score

For the subindustry, Reply Deutschland AG's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Reply Deutschland AG's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industry

For the industry and sector, Reply Deutschland AG's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Reply Deutschland AG's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Reply Deutschland AG Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Reply Deutschland AG for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1277+0.528 * 1.0281+0.404 * 0.9495+0.892 * 1.0545+0.115 * 0.5022
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9432+4.679 * 0.074366-0.327 * 0.9234
=-1.99

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep13) TTM:Last Year (Sep12) TTM:
Total Receivables was €19.12 Mil.
Revenue was 15.289 + 14.547 + 15.007 + 16.1 = €60.94 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3.73 + 3.058 + 3.235 + 3.814 = €13.84 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €34.29 Mil.
Total Assets was €53.59 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1.71 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.89 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €12.33 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €14.31 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.
Net Income was 0.767 + 0.311 + 2.194 + 0.68 = €3.95 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.002 + -0.001 + 0 + -0.292 = €-0.29 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.951 + 0.274 + -3.013 + 3.948 = €0.26 Mil.
Total Receivables was €16.08 Mil.
Revenue was 14.772 + 14.101 + 14.252 + 14.666 = €57.79 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3.366 + 2.929 + 3.023 + 4.172 = €13.49 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €29.56 Mil.
Total Assets was €51.79 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €4.33 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.90 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €12.39 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €14.22 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.75 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(19.119 / 60.943) / (16.077 / 57.791)
=0.313719 / 0.278192
=1.1277

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(13.49 / 57.791) / (13.837 / 60.943)
=0.233427 / 0.227048
=1.0281

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (34.288 + 1.706) / 53.586) / (1 - (29.556 + 4.326) / 51.789)
=0.328295 / 0.345768
=0.9495

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=60.943 / 57.791
=1.0545

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.899 / (0.899 + 4.326)) / (0.889 / (0.889 + 1.706))
=0.172057 / 0.342582
=0.5022

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(12.328 / 60.943) / (12.394 / 57.791)
=0.202287 / 0.214462
=0.9432

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 14.305) / 53.586) / ((0.748 + 14.224) / 51.789)
=0.266954 / 0.289096
=0.9234

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(3.952 - -0.291 - 0.258) / 53.586
=0.074366

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Reply Deutschland AG has a M-score of -1.99 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Reply Deutschland AG Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Reply Deutschland AG (XTER:SYS) Business Description

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Reply Deutschland AG is an IT service provider. It offers consulting, integration & outsourcing services. It provides software solutions to sectors like Automotive, Financial Services, Consumer Products, Transportation & Logistics, Energy & Utilities etc.

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