Merck KGaA (XSWX:MER) Operating Income: CHF3,338 Mil (TTM As of Mar. 2026)


XSWX:MER Merck KGaA XSWX:MER
82 GF Score
Price CHF132.80
GF Value CHF128.27
! 9 Warning Signs
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What is Merck KGaA Operating Income?

Merck KGaA XSWX:MER 82 Operating Income is CHF3,338 Mil as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus rates XSWX:MER with a GF Score™ of 82/100 and a GF Value™ of CHF128.27. The stock has 9 warning signs investors should review.

Merck KGaA's Operating Income for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was CHF858 Mil. Its Operating Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was CHF3,338 Mil.

Operating Margin % is calculated as Operating Income divided by its Revenue. Merck KGaA's Operating Income for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was CHF858 Mil. Merck KGaA's Revenue for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was CHF4,673 Mil. Therefore, Merck KGaA's Operating Margin % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was 18.37%.

Merck KGaA's 5-Year average Growth Rate for Operating Margin % was -0.60% per year.

Operating Income or EBIT is linked to Return on Capital for both regular definition and Joel Greenblatt's definition. Merck KGaA's annualized ROC % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was 6.36%. Merck KGaA's annualized ROC (Joel Greenblatt) % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was 31.35%.


Merck KGaA  (XSWX:MER) Operating Income Explanation

1. Operating Income or EBIT is linked to Return on Capital for both regular definition and Joel Greenblatt's definition.

Merck KGaA's annualized ROC % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as:

ROC % (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=NOPAT/Average Invested Capital
=Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )/( (Invested Capital (Q: Dec. 2025 ) + Invested Capital (Q: Mar. 2026 ))/ count )
=3433.176 * ( 1 - 23.01% )/( (41659.954 + 41486.615)/ 2 )
=2643.2022024/41573.2845
=6.36 %

where

Invested Capital(Q: Dec. 2025 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=48081.811 - 3692.428 - ( 2729.429 - max(0, 8437.435 - 12345.418+2729.429))
=41659.954

Invested Capital(Q: Mar. 2026 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=48302.903 - 3381.294 - ( 3434.994 - max(0, 8509.211 - 12889.876+3434.994))
=41486.615

Note: The Operating Income data used here is four times the quarterly (Mar. 2026) data.

2. Joel Greenblatt's definition of Return on Capital:

Merck KGaA's annualized ROC (Joel Greenblatt) % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as:

ROC (Joel Greenblatt) %(Q: Mar. 2026 )
=EBIT/Average of (Net fixed Assets + Net Working Capital)
=EBIT/Average of (Property, Plant and Equipment+Net Working Capital)
     Q: Dec. 2025  Q: Mar. 2026
=EBIT/( ( (Property, Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital) + (Property, Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital) )/ count )
=3542.396/( ( (9275.393 + max(2221.802, 0)) + (9141.782 + max(1960.514, 0)) )/ 2 )
=3542.396/( ( 11497.195 + 11102.296 )/ 2 )
=3542.396/11299.7455
=31.35 %

where Working Capital is:

Working Capital(Q: Dec. 2025 )
=(Accounts Receivable + Total Inventories + Other Current Assets) - (Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense + Defer. Rev. + Other Current Liabilities)
=(3683.096 + 4256.976 + 1579.803) - (3692.428 + 0 + 3605.645)
=2221.802

Working Capital(Q: Mar. 2026 )
=(Accounts Receivable + Total Inventories + Other Current Assets) - (Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense + Defer. Rev. + Other Current Liabilities)
=(3930.129 + 4352.449 + 1062.173) - (3381.294 + 0 + 4002.943)
=1960.514

When net working capital is negative, 0 is used.

Note: The EBIT data used here is four times the quarterly (Mar. 2026) EBIT data.

3. Operating Income is also linked to Operating Margin %:

Merck KGaA's Operating Margin % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as:

Operating Margin %=Operating Income (Q: Mar. 2026 )/Revenue (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=858.294/4672.83
=18.37 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

4. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Operating Income growth rate using Operating Income per share data.


Be Aware

Compared with a company's EBITDA margin, Operating Margin can be manipulated by adjusting the rate of depreciation, depletion and amortization (DDA).

If a company is facing competition, its Operating Margin may decline. Often the Operating Margin declines well before the company's revenue or even profit decline. Therefore, Operating Margin is a very important indicator of whether the company is facing problems.

For instance, by 2012, Nokia (NOK)'s problems were well known and its stock had lost more than 90% of its market value since 2007. But Nokia's Operating Margin had already been in decline since 2002, although its earnings per share were still rising. Investors who paid attention to Operating Margin would have avoided this huge loss. The same can be said for Research-in-Motion (RIMM).

Therefore, Operating Margin is a very important screening filter for GuruFocus. GuruFocus's Buffett-Munger screener requires that the profit margin is either consistent or expanding. The Model Portfolio of the Buffett-Munger screener has outperformed the market every year since inception in 2009.


Merck KGaA Operating Income Related Terms


Merck KGaA Operating Income Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Merck KGaA's Operating Income can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Merck KGaA Operating Income Chart

Merck KGaA Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Operating Income
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4,380.21 4,689.58 3,369.61 3,742.85 3,413.42

Merck KGaA Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Operating Income Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 962.89 836.65 1,132.48 510.43 858.29
XSWX:MER
82GF Score
Merck KGaA XSWX:MER
Operating Income is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Merck KGaA Operating Income Calculation

Operating Income, is the profit a company earned through operations. All expenses, including cash expenses such as cost of goods sold (COGS), research & development, wages, and non-cash expenses, such as depreciation, depletion and amortization, have been deducted from the sales.

Operating Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 adds up the quarterly data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was CHF3,338 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Operating Income →
What does a Operating Income of CHF3,338 Mil mean?
Merck KGaA (XSWX:MER) has a Operating Income of CHF3,338 Mil as of Mar. 2026. Operating Income equals sales less all operating expenses. It is linked to EBIT. View historical data on Merck KGaA and its competitors.
Is Merck KGaA's Operating Income too high?
Merck KGaA's current Operating Income is CHF3,338 Mil. Overall, Merck KGaA has a GF Score™ of 82/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Merck KGaA's Operating Income compare to ZTS and UTHR?
Merck KGaA's Operating Income of CHF3,338 Mil can be compared against companies in the Drug Manufacturers industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Operating Income for a Drug Manufacturers company?
A good Operating Income depends on the Drug Manufacturers industry context. However, Operating Income should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Operating Income mean?
A high Operating Income can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Operating Income equals sales less all operating expenses. It is linked to EBIT. View historical data on Merck KGaA and its competitors. Merck KGaA's current Operating Income is CHF3,338 Mil. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Merck KGaA stock overvalued right now?
Merck KGaA (XSWX:MER) has a current Operating Income of CHF3,338 Mil. The stock's GF Value™ is CHF128.27, compared to a current price of CHF132.80 — trading 3.5% above its estimated fair value. The current Operating Income is CHF3,338 Mil. Merck KGaA's overall GF Score™ is 82/100 with 9 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Operating Income calculated?
Operating Income is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Merck KGaA (XSWX:MER), the current Operating Income is CHF3,338 Mil as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Merck KGaA (XSWX:MER) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Merck KGaA stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of CHF132.80 is trading 3.5% above its estimated GF Value™ of CHF128.27.

Key valuation signals for XSWX:MER:

  • Operating Income: CHF3,338 Mil
  • GF Value™: CHF128.27 vs. price of CHF132.80 (3.5% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 82/100 with 9 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the XSWX:MER stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Merck KGaA Business Description

Address Frankfurter Strasse 250, Darmstadt, HE, DEU, 64293
Merck KGaA operates in three main segments: Life Science, Electronics, and Healthcare. The Life Science segment provides laboratory consumables and instruments to researchers in academia and applied fields, including the biopharmaceutical industry. The Electronics segment offers specialty materials to manufacture a variety of products, such as semiconductors and flat-screen televisions. In the healthcare segment, Merck develops, manufactures, and sells branded pharmaceuticals with significant therapeutic concentrations in oncology, multiple sclerosis, and fertility. In 1995, the E. Merck KG family publicly sold part of the company, resulting in the current 30% public ownership of the firm.
82GF Score

Get the complete analysis for XSWX:MER

Operating Income is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

CHF132.80
Price
CHF128.27
GF Value