Papirfabrikken Invest (OCSE:PFINV) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 2.77 (As of Dec. 2025)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

OCSE:PFINV Papirfabrikken Invest OCSE:PFINV
61 GF Score
Price kr30.50
GF Value kr31.35
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 8 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Papirfabrikken Invest Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

Papirfabrikken Invest OCSE:PFINV 61 Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 2.77 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus rates OCSE:PFINV with a GF Score™ of 61/100 and a GF Value™ of kr31.35 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 785 Real Estate companies, Papirfabrikken Invest ranks worse than 55.29% on this metric.

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Papirfabrikken Invest's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was kr2.77. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 11.01.


The historical rank and industry rank for Papirfabrikken Invest's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

OCSE:PFINV' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.12   Med: 7.99   Max: 24.72
Current: 11.01


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Papirfabrikken Invest was 24.72. The lowest was 2.12. And the median was 7.99.


OCSE:PFINV's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked worse than
55.29% of 785 companies
in the Real Estate industry
Industry Median: 9.6 vs OCSE:PFINV: 11.01

Papirfabrikken Invest's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the six months ended in Jun. 2026 was kr0.52. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was kr1.78. It's PE Ratio (TTM) ratio for today is 17.15.

Papirfabrikken Invest's EPS without NRI for the six months ended in Jun. 2026 was kr0.52. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2026 was kr1.78. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 17.15.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Papirfabrikken Invest Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms


Papirfabrikken Invest Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Papirfabrikken Invest's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Papirfabrikken Invest Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Papirfabrikken Invest Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.99 6.73 2.94 13.03 2.77

Papirfabrikken Invest Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25 Jun26
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 13.03 0.00 2.77 0.00

OCSE:PFINV vs CBRE, BEKE, JLL: Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Comparison

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, Papirfabrikken Invest's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Papirfabrikken Invest Price-to-Owner-Earnings vs Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Papirfabrikken Invest's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Papirfabrikken Invest's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.


OCSE:PFINV
61GF Score
Papirfabrikken Invest OCSE:PFINV
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Papirfabrikken Invest Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Papirfabrikken Invest's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

Last Year Average of Last 5 Years
Net Income 22.35
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 3.18
Change In Deferred Tax 0.00
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 8.34
Change In Working Capital 10.22
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 9.90

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Papirfabrikken Invest's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was kr22.35 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Papirfabrikken Invest's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was kr3.18 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Papirfabrikken Invest's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was kr0.00 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = kr8.34 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Papirfabrikken Invest's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = kr8.34 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Papirfabrikken Invest's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was kr10.22 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Papirfabrikken Invest's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Dec. 2025 was 9.902 Mil.

Papirfabrikken Invest's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Dec. 2025 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 22.353 +3.179+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-8.3356+10.22)/9.902
=2.77

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=30.50/2.77
=11.01

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

What does a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 2.77 mean?
Papirfabrikken Invest (OCSE:PFINV) has a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 2.77 as of Dec. 2025. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Papirfabrikken Invest. According to the industry distribution chart, Papirfabrikken Invest ranks #434 out of 785 companies in the Real Estate industry, placing it in the top 55.3%.
Is Papirfabrikken Invest's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) too high?
Papirfabrikken Invest's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 2.77. The Real Estate industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 9.60. Papirfabrikken Invest's value of 2.77 is 71.1% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Papirfabrikken Invest ranks #434 out of 785 companies in the Real Estate industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Papirfabrikken Invest has a GF Score™ of 61/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Papirfabrikken Invest's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) compare to CBRE and BEKE?
According to the Real Estate industry distribution chart, Papirfabrikken Invest ranks #434 out of 785 companies for Owner Earnings per Share (TTM). This places Papirfabrikken Invest in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 9.60. Papirfabrikken Invest's value of 2.77 is 71.1% below this benchmark. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) for a Real Estate company?
The median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) among Real Estate companies is 9.60, based on 785 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Papirfabrikken Invest's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 2.77 is 71.1% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) mean?
A high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Papirfabrikken Invest. For the Real Estate industry, the median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 9.60 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Papirfabrikken Invest's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 2.77. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Papirfabrikken Invest stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Papirfabrikken Invest (OCSE:PFINV) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is kr31.35, compared to a current price of kr30.50 — trading 2.7% below its estimated fair value. The current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 2.77 and 71.1% below the Real Estate industry median of 9.60. Papirfabrikken Invest's overall GF Score™ is 61/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) calculated?
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Papirfabrikken Invest (OCSE:PFINV), the current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 2.77 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Papirfabrikken Invest (OCSE:PFINV) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Papirfabrikken Invest stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of kr30.50 is trading 2.7% below its estimated GF Value™ of kr31.35. GuruFocus considers Papirfabrikken Invest to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for OCSE:PFINV:

  • Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 2.77
  • GF Value™: kr31.35 vs. price of kr30.50 (2.7% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 61/100 with 8 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 71.1% below the Real Estate median (#434 of 785)

No single metric tells the full story. See the OCSE:PFINV stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Papirfabrikken Invest Business Description

Address Ansvej 104, Silkeborg, DNK, 8600
Papirfabrikken Invest is an investment group that holds equity interests in various capital companies. The group's investment portfolio includes activities such as property development and leasing, trading and financial operations, as well as other strategic business ventures. The Group's segments consist of: Properties and Hotel. Properties activities mainly related to the rental of the Papirfabrikken property complex in the form of leases, property income, and the purchase and sale of investment properties. Hotel activities related to the company Hotel Papirfabrikken in the form of hotel operations of the Radisson Hotel, F&B activities at Restaurant Michael D, and JYSK park.
61GF Score

Get the complete analysis for OCSE:PFINV

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

kr30.50
Price
kr31.35
GF Value