Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics (XMAD:LLN) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 0.02 (As of Dec. 2025) — 100% Below Median

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XMAD:LLN Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics SA XMAD:LLN
57 GF Score
Price €1.10
GF Value €1.22
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics XMAD:LLN -3.51% 57 Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 0.02 as of Dec. 2025, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 62.63. GuruFocus rates XMAD:LLN with a GF Score™ of 57/100 and a GF Value™ of €1.22 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 218 Telecommunication Services companies, Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics ranks worse than 92.2% on this metric.

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €0.02. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 55.


The historical rank and industry rank for Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

XMAD:LLN' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 27.44   Med: 62.63   Max: 266.67
Current: 57.37


During the past 12 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics was 266.67. The lowest was 27.44. And the median was 62.63.


XMAD:LLN's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked worse than
92.2% of 218 companies
in the Telecommunication Services industry
Industry Median: 11.77 vs XMAD:LLN: 57.37

Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the six months ended in Dec. 2025 was €0.02. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €0.08. It's PE Ratio (TTM) ratio for today is 13.92.

Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's EPS without NRI for the six months ended in Dec. 2025 was €0.03. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €0.09. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 12.09.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms


Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.08 -0.12 -0.12 0.03 0.02

Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.12 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.02

XMAD:LLN vs TMUS, VZ, T: Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Comparison

For the Telecom Services subindustry, Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics Price-to-Owner-Earnings vs Telecommunication Services Industry

For the Telecommunication Services industry and Communication Services sector, Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.


XMAD:LLN
57GF Score
Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics SA XMAD:LLN
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

Last Year Average of Last 5 Years
Net Income 1.25
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 2.11
Change In Deferred Tax 0.00
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 2.57
Change In Working Capital -0.49
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 15.90

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €1.25 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €2.11 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €0.00 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = €2.57 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = €2.57 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was €-0.49 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Dec. 2025 was 15.899 Mil.

Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Dec. 2025 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 1.254 +2.112+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-2.5716+-0.489)/15.899
=0.02

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=1.10/0.02
=55

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

What does a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 0.02 mean?
Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics (XMAD:LLN) has a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 0.02 as of Dec. 2025. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics. This is 100% below median its historical median of 62.63. Over the past decade, Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics' Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) has ranged from 27.44 to 266.67. According to the industry distribution chart, Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics ranks #201 out of 218 companies in the Telecommunication Services industry, placing it in the top 92.2%.
Is Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics' Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) too high?
Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics' current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 0.02 is 100% below median its 10-year median of 62.63. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 27.44 to a high of 266.67. The Telecommunication Services industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 11.77. Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics' value of 0.02 is 99.8% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics ranks #201 out of 218 companies in the Telecommunication Services industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics has a GF Score™ of 57/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics' Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) compare to TMUS and VZ?
According to the Telecommunication Services industry distribution chart, Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics ranks #201 out of 218 companies for Owner Earnings per Share (TTM). This places Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 11.77. Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics' value of 0.02 is 99.8% below this benchmark. Historically, Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics' own Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) has ranged from 27.44 to 266.67 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 62.63 vs. the industry median of 11.77, Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) for a Telecommunication Services company?
The median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) among Telecommunication Services companies is 11.77, based on 218 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 0.02 is 99.8% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) mean?
A high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics. For the Telecommunication Services industry, the median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 11.77 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 0.02, which is 100% below median its own 10-year median of 62.63. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics (XMAD:LLN) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €1.22, compared to a current price of €1.10 — trading 9.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 0.02, which is 100% below median its 10-year median of 62.63 and 99.8% below the Telecommunication Services industry median of 11.77. Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics' overall GF Score™ is 57/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) calculated?
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics (XMAD:LLN), the current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 0.02 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics (XMAD:LLN) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €1.10 is trading 9.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of €1.22. GuruFocus considers Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for XMAD:LLN:

  • Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 0.02 (100% below median its 10-year median of 62.63)
  • GF Value™: €1.22 vs. price of €1.10 (9.8% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 57/100 with 2 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 99.8% below the Telecommunication Services median (#201 of 218)

No single metric tells the full story. See the XMAD:LLN stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics Business Description

Other Exchanges ALLLN:France9TV:Germany
Address CALLE TELLEZ, 56 Local C, Madrid, ESP, 28007
Lleidanetworks Serveis Telematics SA activity consists of acting as a telecommunications operator providing short message (SMS) management services via the Internet, notification services, and electronic contracting, as well as any other activities related to the aforementioned corporate purpose. The Group's principal activity is the management of short message services (SMS) via the Internet, as well as the provision of telecommunications services. The company's services are Registered Email Contract, Registered SMS, Openum, Openum eIDAS, Registered Invoice, Registered Inbox, Click & Sign, GDPR Solution, Universal Signed Docs Verifier, Two-Factor Authentication, Certvalidator, eKYC Video, Digital Certificates, Time Stamp, Wallet, etc.
57GF Score

Get the complete analysis for XMAD:LLN

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€1.10
Price
€1.22
GF Value