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Warren Buffett said many times that the companies he likes are:
1. Simple businesses that he understands
2. that have predictable and proven earnings and
3. with economic moat
4. those can be bought at a reasonable price.
It is hard to quantify "simple businesses that he (Buffett) understands", so we will focus on the other three characteristics instead. In GuruFocus Research: What worked in the market from 1998-2008? Part I: Introduction of Predictability Rank, we will show that the businesses that have predictable and proven earnings are usually also simple businesses that an average person could understand.
GuruFocus conducted a back test study of Warren Buffett's strategy of "buying good companies at fair prices" for the years from 1998-2008.
In our database there are 2403 stocks that have been traded from Jan. 2, 1998 to Aug. 31, 2008. We have the complete 10-year financial data and trading prices of these companies for this period. We rank the predictability of these companies based on the consistency of their revenue per share and EBITDA (earning before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization) per share over the past ten fiscal years, and study the correlation between the stock performances and the predictability of the business.
Our study may be subject to these biases and assumptions:
Dividend yields are not counted for investment returns
Effects of price changes due to spin-offs may not be fully adjusted
Study is subjected to survivorship bias due to de-listing, bankruptcy, LBO, M&A, etc.
The correlation between business predictability and investment returns of a company is showed below.
Predictables | Non-Predictable | All stocks | |
---|---|---|---|
Total Number of stocks | 570 | 1833 | 2403 |
Total Lost Money | 61 | 830 | 891 |
Total Lost More Than 50% | 18 | 412 | 430 |
Total Lost More Than 90% | 4 | 86 | 90 |
Average Gain | 260.6% | 100.0% | 138.1% |
Median Gain | 150.0% | 13.0% | 39.0% |
Maximum Gain | 2852.0% | 11483.0% | 11483.0% |
Maximum Loss | -100.0% | -100.0% | -100.0% |
Annualized Average Gain | 12.7% | 6.7% | 8.4% |
Annualized Median Gain | 8.9% | 1.1% | 3.1% |
For the 570 predictable companies, we have seen strong correlation between the predictability of businesses and the stock performances over the past 10 years, regardless of the valuation of business at 1998. Accordingly, we have ranked the business predictability from 5-star to 1-star, as shown in this table.
Predictability Rank | 5-Star | 4.5-Star | 4-Star | 3.5-Star | 3-Star | 2.5-Star | 2-Star | 1-Star (non-predictable) | Average among all |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% Out of All 2403 Stocks | 3.3% | 2.9% | 3.7% | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.7% | 3.3% | 76.3% | 100% |
% that are in Loss (10y) | 3% | 10% | 8% | 9% | 11% | 18% | 16% | 45% | 37% |
Average Gain (10y) | 364.6% | 330.9% | 278.0% | 235.1% | 243.5% | 227.8% | 154.8% | 100.0% | 138.1% |
Median Gain (10y) | 238.5% | 193.5% | 171.0% | 159.0% | 132.5% | 113.5% | 87.0% | 13.0% | 39.0% |
Maximum Gainer | 2228.0% | 2547.0% | 2452.0% | 2852.0% | 2432.0% | 1892.0% | 1807.0% | 11483.0% | 11483.0% |
Maximum Loser | -82.0% | -53.0% | -67.0% | -100.0% | -83.0% | -100.0% | -78.0% | -100.0% | -100.0% |
Annualized Average Gain | 15.4% | 14.6% | 13.2% | 12.0% | 12.2% | 11.7% | 9.1% | 6.7% | 8.4% |
Annualized Median Gain | 12.1% | 10.6% | 9.8% | 9.3% | 8.2% | 7.3% | 6.0% | 1.1% | 3.1% |
For detailed information about each predictability rank, please go to GuruFocus Research: What worked in the market from 1998-2008? Part I: Introduction of Predictability Rank
Also read:
Part II: What worked in the market from 1998-2008? Part II: Role of ValuationsThank you for viewing the detailed overview of Smart Powerr's Predictability Rank provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Zhongli Liu | director | 4F, TOWER C RONG CHENG YUN GU BUILDING, KEJI 3RD RD, YANTA DISTRICT, XI-AN CITY, SHAAN XI PROXINCE F4 710075 |
Guohua Ku | director, 10 percent owner, officer: President/Chairman/CTO | SHAANXI BLOWER GROUP, DAI WANG BAN, LINTONG DISTRICT, XI'AN, SHAANXI PROVINCE F4 710600 |
Xiaoping Guo | director | 12/F,TOWER A,CHANG AN INTERNATIONAL BLDG, NO. 88 NAN GUAN ZHENG JI, XI AN CITY F4 0000000 |
Binfeng Gu | officer: Chief Financial Officer | 12/F,TOWER A,CHAN AN INTERNATIONAL BLDG, NO. 88 NAN GUAN ZHENG JIE, XI AN CITY, SHAAN XI PROVINCE F4 0000000000 |
Lulu Sun | director | 12/F,TOWER A,CHANG AN INTERNATIONAL BLDG, NO. 88 NAN GUAN ZHENG JI, XI AN CITY F4 0000000 |
Yongjiang Shi | officer: CFO & Secretary & VP-Finance | 12F TOWER A CHANG AN INTL BLDG, NO 88 NAN GUAN ZHENG XIE, XI AN CITY SHAN XI PROVINCE F4 710068 |
Cangsang Huang | director | 6 YOUYI DONG LU,, HAN YUAN 4 LOU, XI'AN, SHAANXI PROVINCE F4 710054 |
Xiaoshan He | officer: Vice President | 12F TOWER A CHANG AN INTL BLDG, NO 88 NAN GUAN ZHENG XIE, XI AN CITY SHAN XI PROVINCE F4 710068 |
Bohan Zhang | officer: Vice President-Accounting | 12F TOWER A CHANG AN INTL BLDG, NO 88 NAN GUAN ZHENG XIE, XI AN CITY SHAN XI PROVINCE F4 710068 |
Geyun Wang | director | 12/F,TOWER A,CHANG AN INTERNATIONAL BLDG, NO. 88 NAN GUAN ZHENG JI, XI AN CITY F4 0000000 |
Carlyle Group Inc. | 10 percent owner | C/O THE CARLYLE GROUP, 1001 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, N.W., WASHINGTON DC 20004 |
Carlyle Group Management L.l.c. | 10 percent owner | C/O THE CARLYLE GROUP L.P., 1001 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, NW, WASHINGTON DC 20004-2505 |
Tc Group Cayman Investment Holdings, L.p. | 10 percent owner | C/O WALKERS CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED, 190 ELGIN AVENUE, GEORGE TOWN, GRAND CAYMAN E9 KY1-9001 |
Dbd Cayman Holdings, Ltd. | 10 percent owner | C/O THE CARLYLE GROUP, SUITE 220 SOUTH, 1001 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, N.W., WASHINGTON DC 20004 |
Tcg Holdings Cayman Ii, L.p. | 10 percent owner | THE CARLYLE GROUP, 1001 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, NW, WASHINGTON DC 20004 |
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