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Warren Buffett said many times that the companies he likes are:
1. Simple businesses that he understands
2. that have predictable and proven earnings and
3. with economic moat
4. those can be bought at a reasonable price.
It is hard to quantify "simple businesses that he (Buffett) understands", so we will focus on the other three characteristics instead. In GuruFocus Research: What worked in the market from 1998-2008? Part I: Introduction of Predictability Rank, we will show that the businesses that have predictable and proven earnings are usually also simple businesses that an average person could understand.
GuruFocus conducted a back test study of Warren Buffett's strategy of "buying good companies at fair prices" for the years from 1998-2008.
In our database there are 2403 stocks that have been traded from Jan. 2, 1998 to Aug. 31, 2008. We have the complete 10-year financial data and trading prices of these companies for this period. We rank the predictability of these companies based on the consistency of their revenue per share and EBITDA (earning before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization) per share over the past ten fiscal years, and study the correlation between the stock performances and the predictability of the business.
Our study may be subject to these biases and assumptions:
Dividend yields are not counted for investment returns
Effects of price changes due to spin-offs may not be fully adjusted
Study is subjected to survivorship bias due to de-listing, bankruptcy, LBO, M&A, etc.
The correlation between business predictability and investment returns of a company is showed below.
Predictables | Non-Predictable | All stocks | |
---|---|---|---|
Total Number of stocks | 570 | 1833 | 2403 |
Total Lost Money | 61 | 830 | 891 |
Total Lost More Than 50% | 18 | 412 | 430 |
Total Lost More Than 90% | 4 | 86 | 90 |
Average Gain | 260.6% | 100.0% | 138.1% |
Median Gain | 150.0% | 13.0% | 39.0% |
Maximum Gain | 2852.0% | 11483.0% | 11483.0% |
Maximum Loss | -100.0% | -100.0% | -100.0% |
Annualized Average Gain | 12.7% | 6.7% | 8.4% |
Annualized Median Gain | 8.9% | 1.1% | 3.1% |
For the 570 predictable companies, we have seen strong correlation between the predictability of businesses and the stock performances over the past 10 years, regardless of the valuation of business at 1998. Accordingly, we have ranked the business predictability from 5-star to 1-star, as shown in this table.
Predictability Rank | 5-Star | 4.5-Star | 4-Star | 3.5-Star | 3-Star | 2.5-Star | 2-Star | 1-Star (non-predictable) | Average among all |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% Out of All 2403 Stocks | 3.3% | 2.9% | 3.7% | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.7% | 3.3% | 76.3% | 100% |
% that are in Loss (10y) | 3% | 10% | 8% | 9% | 11% | 18% | 16% | 45% | 37% |
Average Gain (10y) | 364.6% | 330.9% | 278.0% | 235.1% | 243.5% | 227.8% | 154.8% | 100.0% | 138.1% |
Median Gain (10y) | 238.5% | 193.5% | 171.0% | 159.0% | 132.5% | 113.5% | 87.0% | 13.0% | 39.0% |
Maximum Gainer | 2228.0% | 2547.0% | 2452.0% | 2852.0% | 2432.0% | 1892.0% | 1807.0% | 11483.0% | 11483.0% |
Maximum Loser | -82.0% | -53.0% | -67.0% | -100.0% | -83.0% | -100.0% | -78.0% | -100.0% | -100.0% |
Annualized Average Gain | 15.4% | 14.6% | 13.2% | 12.0% | 12.2% | 11.7% | 9.1% | 6.7% | 8.4% |
Annualized Median Gain | 12.1% | 10.6% | 9.8% | 9.3% | 8.2% | 7.3% | 6.0% | 1.1% | 3.1% |
For detailed information about each predictability rank, please go to GuruFocus Research: What worked in the market from 1998-2008? Part I: Introduction of Predictability Rank
Also read:
Part II: What worked in the market from 1998-2008? Part II: Role of ValuationsThank you for viewing the detailed overview of Duolingo's Predictability Rank provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
James H Shelton | director | 469 FLORIDA AVENUE NW, WASHINGTON DC 20001 |
Ahn Luis Von | director, 10 percent owner, officer: President & CEO, Co-Founder | C/O ROOT, INC., 80 E. RICH STREET, SUITE 500, COLUMBUS OH 43215 |
Natalie Glance | officer: SVP, Engineering | C/O DUOLINGO, INC., 5900 PENN AVE., PITTSBURGH PA 15206 |
Severin Hacker | director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chief Technology Officer,, other: Co-Founder | C/O DUOLINGO, INC., 5900 PENN AVE., PITTSBURGH PA 15206 |
Matthew Skaruppa | officer: Chief Financial Officer | C/O DUOLINGO, INC., 5900 PENN AVE., PITTSBURGH PA 15206 |
Stephen C. Chen | officer: General Counsel | C/O DUOLINGO, INC., 5900 PENN AVE., PITTSBURGH PA 15206 |
Robert Meese | officer: Chief Business Officer | C/O DUOLINGO, INC., 5900 PENN AVE., PITTSBURGH PA 15206 |
Sara Clemens | director | C/O PANDORA MEDIA, INC., 2101 WEBSTER STREET, #1650, OAKLAND CA 94612 |
Amy Bohutinsky | director | C/O ZILLOW GROUP, INC., 1301 SECOND AVENUE, FLOOR 31, SEATTLE WA 98101 |
Durable Capital Partners Lp | 10 percent owner | 4747 BETHESDA AVENUE, SUITE #1002, BETHESDA MD 20814 |
Gillian Munson | director | C/O XO GROUP INC., 195 BROADWAY, 25TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10007 |
Newview Capital Partners I, Llc | 10 percent owner | 1201 HOWARD AVENUE, SUITE 101, BURLINGAME CA 94010 |
Ravi Viswanathan | 10 percent owner | 1954 GREENSPRING DRIVE, SUITE 600, TIMONIUM MD 21093 |
Newview Capital Fund I, L.p. | 10 percent owner | 1290 HOWARD AVE, SUITE 319, BURLINGAME CA 94010 |
Kpcb Digital Growth Founders Fund, Llc | 10 percent owner | 2750 SAND HILL ROAD, MENLO PARK CA 94025 |
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