Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA (FRA:0ZD) Pretax Margin %: 9.48% (As of Dec. 2025) — Near Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:0ZD Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA FRA:0ZD
16 GF Score
Price €4.25
View Full Analysis

What is Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA Pretax Margin %?

Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA FRA:0ZD 16 Pretax Margin % is 9.48% as of Dec. 2025, which is 0% above its 10-year median of 9.44. GuruFocus rates FRA:0ZD with a GF Score™ of 16/100. Among 816 Medical Devices & Instruments companies, Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA ranks better than 64.46% on this metric.

Pre-Tax margin is calculated as Pre-Tax Income divided by its Revenue. Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Pre-Tax Income for the six months ended in Dec. 2025 was €3.57 Mil. Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Revenue for the six months ended in Dec. 2025 was €37.66 Mil. Therefore, Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's pretax margin for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was 9.48%.

The historical rank and industry rank for Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Pretax Margin % or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:0ZD' s Pretax Margin % Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 9.4   Med: 9.44   Max: 9.48
Current: 9.48


FRA:0ZD's Pretax Margin % is ranked better than
64.46% of 816 companies
in the Medical Devices & Instruments industry
Industry Median: 3.01 vs FRA:0ZD: 9.48

Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA  (FRA:0ZD) Pretax Margin % Explanation

The pretax margin, as know as pretax profit margin, is widely used to measure the operating efficiency of a company before deducting taxes.

The pretax margin is sometimes preferred over the net margin as tax expenditures can make profitability comparisons between companies misleading.

It is a useful tool to compare companies operating in the same sector and less effective when comparing companies from other sectors as each industry generally has different operating expenses and sales patterns.

The long term trend of the pretax margin is a good indicator of the competitiveness and health of the business.


Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA Pretax Margin % Related Terms


Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA Pretax Margin % Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Pretax Margin % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA Pretax Margin % Chart

Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec24 Dec25
Pretax Margin %
9.40 9.48

Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA Semi-Annual Data
Dec24 Dec25
Pretax Margin % 9.40 9.48

FRA:0ZD vs ABT, SYK, MDT: Pretax Margin % Comparison

For the Medical Devices subindustry, Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Pretax Margin %, along with its competitors' market caps and Pretax Margin % data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA Pretax Margin % vs Medical Devices & Instruments Industry

For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry and Healthcare sector, Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Pretax Margin % distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Pretax Margin % falls into.


FRA:0ZD
16GF Score
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA FRA:0ZD
Pretax Margin % is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA Pretax Margin % Calculation

Pretax margin - also known as pretax profit margin is the ratio of Pretax Income divided by net sales or Revenue, usually presented in percent.

Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Pretax Margin for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Pretax Margin=Pre-Tax Income (A: Dec. 2025 )/Revenue (A: Dec. 2025 )
=3.569/37.66
=9.48 %

Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Pretax Margin for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Pretax Margin=Pre-Tax Income (Q: Dec. 2025 )/Revenue (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=3.569/37.66
=9.48 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Pretax Margin % →
What does a Pretax Margin % of 9.48% mean?
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA (FRA:0ZD) has a Pretax Margin % of 9.48% as of Dec. 2025. Pre-Tax margin is the ratio of total pre-tax income to net sales. View historical data on Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 9.44. Over the past decade, Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Pretax Margin % has ranged from 9.40 to 9.48. According to the industry distribution chart, Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA ranks #290 out of 816 companies in the Medical Devices & Instruments industry, placing it in the top 35.5%.
Is Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Pretax Margin % too high?
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's current Pretax Margin % of 9.48% is near median its 10-year median of 9.44. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 9.40 to a high of 9.48. The Medical Devices & Instruments industry median Pretax Margin % is 3.01. Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's value of 9.48% is 215% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA ranks #290 out of 816 companies in the Medical Devices & Instruments industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA has a GF Score™ of 16/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Pretax Margin % compare to ABT and SYK?
According to the Medical Devices & Instruments industry distribution chart, Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA ranks #290 out of 816 companies for Pretax Margin %. This puts Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Pretax Margin % is 3.01. Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's value of 9.48% is 215% above this benchmark. Historically, Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's own Pretax Margin % has ranged from 9.40 to 9.48 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 9.44 vs. the industry median of 3.01, Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Pretax Margin % for a Medical Devices & Instruments company?
The median Pretax Margin % among Medical Devices & Instruments companies is 3.01, based on 816 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Pretax Margin % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Pretax Margin % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's current Pretax Margin % of 9.48% is 215% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Pretax Margin % mean?
A high Pretax Margin % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Pre-Tax margin is the ratio of total pre-tax income to net sales. View historical data on Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA and its competitors. For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry, the median Pretax Margin % is 3.01 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's current Pretax Margin % is 9.48%, which is near median its own 10-year median of 9.44. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA stock overvalued right now?
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA (FRA:0ZD) has a current Pretax Margin % of 9.48%. The current Pretax Margin % is 9.48%, which is near median its 10-year median of 9.44 and 215% above the Medical Devices & Instruments industry median of 3.01. Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's overall GF Score™ is 16/100. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Pretax Margin % calculated?
Pretax Margin % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA (FRA:0ZD), the current Pretax Margin % is 9.48% as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA Business Description

Other Exchanges GPSY:Italy
Address Via Fra Paolo Sarpi 7/A, Firenze, ITA, 50136
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA operates internationally in the field of psychological assessment. The company designs, develops, and distributes tools and methodologies for psychologicaland psycho-aptitude assessment, used in various fields, including clinical practice (clinical and health psychology, child psychiatry and neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology and speech therapy), human resources management (work and organizational psychology), and education and guidance (level assessment tests, tools for diagnosing learning difficulties, and tools for school, university, and career guidance). The majority of revenue is derived from sales in the mental health and clinical area.
16GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:0ZD

Pretax Margin % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€4.25
Price