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Richard Sloan from the University of Michigan was first to document what is referred to as the "accrual anomaly". His 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones.
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA (FRA:0ZD) Sloan Ratio % Explanation
A former University of Michigan researcher, Richard Sloan's 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones. In fact, for the 40-year period between 1962 and 2001, buying the lowest accrual companies and shorting the highest accrual companies resulted in an average annual compounded return of 18%, more than double the S&P 500's 7.4% annual return over the same period.
If the Sloan Ratio is between -10% and 10%, the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than between -25% and -10% on the negative side, and between 10% and 25% on the positive side, this is a warning stage of accrual build up.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than -25% or greater than 25%, and this ratio is consistent over several quarters or even years, be careful. Earnings are highly likely to be made up of accruals.
As of Dec. 2025, Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA has a Sloan Ratio of 14.61%, indicating there is a warning stage of accrual build up.
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA Sloan Ratio % Related Terms
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA Sloan Ratio % Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA Sloan Ratio % Chart
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA Annual Data
Trend
Dec24
Dec25
Sloan Ratio %
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14.61
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA Semi-Annual Data
Dec24
Dec25
Sloan Ratio %
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14.61
FRA:0ZD vs ABT, SYK, MDT: Sloan Ratio % Comparison
For the Medical Devices subindustry, Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Sloan Ratio %, along with its competitors' market caps and Sloan Ratio % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA Sloan Ratio % vs Medical Devices & Instruments Industry
For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry and Healthcare sector, Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Sloan Ratio % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Sloan Ratio % falls into.
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA Sloan Ratio % Calculation
Earnings contain a lot of non cash earnings which is called accruals. The Sloan ratio is a way to identify firms with low non-cash or accrual-derived earnings relative to their cash flow.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA (FRA:0ZD) has a Sloan Ratio % of 14.61% as of Dec. 2025. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA and its competitors.
Is Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Sloan Ratio % too high?
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's current Sloan Ratio % is 14.61%. Overall, Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA has a GF Score™ of 13/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Sloan Ratio % compare to ABT and SYK?
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's Sloan Ratio % of 14.61% can be compared against companies in the Medical Devices & Instruments industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Sloan Ratio % for a Medical Devices & Instruments company?
A good Sloan Ratio % depends on the Medical Devices & Instruments industry context. However, Sloan Ratio % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Sloan Ratio % mean?
A high Sloan Ratio % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA and its competitors. Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's current Sloan Ratio % is 14.61%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA stock overvalued right now?
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA (FRA:0ZD) has a current Sloan Ratio % of 14.61%. The current Sloan Ratio % is 14.61%. Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA's overall GF Score™ is 13/100. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Sloan Ratio % calculated?
Sloan Ratio % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA (FRA:0ZD), the current Sloan Ratio % is 14.61% as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Giunti Psychometrics Holding SpA operates internationally in the field of psychological assessment. The company designs, develops, and distributes tools and methodologies for psychologicaland psycho-aptitude assessment, used in various fields, including clinical practice (clinical and health psychology, child psychiatry and neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology and speech therapy), human resources management (work and organizational psychology), and education and guidance (level assessment tests, tools for diagnosing learning difficulties, and tools for school, university, and career guidance). The majority of revenue is derived from sales in the mental health and clinical area.
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