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Societatea Energetica ElectricaFRA:ECEB 45 Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is 0.00% as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:ECEB with a GF Score™ of 45/100 and a GF Value™ of €3.26 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 9 warning signs investors should review. Among 425 Utilities - Regulated companies, Societatea Energetica Electrica ranks worse than 68.24% on this metric.
Yacktman defines forward rate of return as the normalized free cash flow yield plus real growth plus inflation. Societatea Energetica Electrica's forward rate of return for was 0.00%.
The historical rank and industry rank for Societatea Energetica Electrica's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:ECEB'
s Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -389.97 Med: -1.89 Max: 2739.48
Current: -0.02
During the past 13 years, Societatea Energetica Electrica's highest Forward Rate of Return was 2739.48. The lowest was -389.97. And the median was -1.89.
FRA:ECEB's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is ranked worse than 68.24% of 425
companies
in the Utilities - Regulated industry
Industry Median: 6.5
vs FRA:ECEB: -0.02
Unlike the Earnings Yield %, the Forward Rate of Return uses the normalized Free Cash Flow of the past five years, and considers growth. The forward rate of return can be thought of as the return that investors buying the stock today can expect from it in the future.
Unlike the Earnings Yield, the Forward Rate of Return uses the normalized Free Cash Flow of the past five years, and considers growth. The forward rate of return can be thought of as the return that investors buying the stock today can expect from it in the future.
For the growth part of the Forward Rate of Return calculation, GuruFocus uses the 5-year average growth rate of EBITDA per share as the growth rate, and the growth rate is always capped at 20%. For the Free Cash Flow we use per share data averaged over five years. The reason we use five years is to make it comparable to the growth rate.
Be Aware
In the Forward Rate of Return calculation, the growth rate is added directly to today's free cash flow yield. Therefore the calculation is reliable only if the company can grow at the same rate in the future as it did in the past. Investors should pay close attention to this when researching growth stocks. A more accurate measurement for return is Return on Capital.
Societatea Energetica Electrica Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Related Terms
Societatea Energetica Electrica Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Societatea Energetica Electrica Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Chart
FRA:ECEB vs NEE, SO, DUK: Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Comparison
For the Utilities - Regulated Electric subindustry, Societatea Energetica Electrica's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %, along with its competitors' market caps and Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Societatea Energetica Electrica Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % vs Utilities - Regulated Industry
For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, Societatea Energetica Electrica's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Societatea Energetica Electrica's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % falls into.
Societatea Energetica Electrica Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Calculation
Forward Rate of Return is a concept that Don Yacktman uses in his investment approach. Yacktman explained the forward rate of return concept in detail in his interview with GuruFocus. Yacktman defines forward rate of return as the normalized free cash flow yield plus real growth plus inflation. He said in the interview (March 2012, when the S&P 500 was at about 1400):
If the business is stable, this calculation is fairly straightforward. For instance, on the S&P 500 we would normalize earnings. We would then calculate what percentage of those earnings are not reinvested in the underlying businesses and are therefore free. Historically, for the S&P 500, this has been just under 50% of earnings. Currently, we expect the S&P to earn about 70 on a normalized basis, a number which is far below reported earnings due to our adjusting for record high profit margins. $70 X ½ / 1400 gives you a normalized free cash flow yield of approximately 2.5%.
The historical real growth rate of the S&P 500 (companies) is about 1.5%. Assuming an inflation rate of 2.5%, the forward rate of return on an investment in the S&P 500 is about 6.5% today (2.5% free cash flow yield plus 1.5% real growth plus 2.5% inflation).
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
What does a Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % of 0.00% mean?
Societatea Energetica Electrica (FRA:ECEB) has a Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % of 0.00% as of Mar. 2026. Yacktman's forward rate of return equals the sum of normalized free-cash-flow yield plus earnings growth. View historical data on Societatea Energetica Electrica and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Societatea Energetica Electrica ranks #290 out of 425 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, placing it in the top 68.2%.
Is Societatea Energetica Electrica's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % too high?
Societatea Energetica Electrica's current Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is 0.00%. Based on the distribution chart, Societatea Energetica Electrica ranks #290 out of 425 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Societatea Energetica Electrica has a GF Score™ of 45/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Societatea Energetica Electrica's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % compare to NEE and SO?
According to the Utilities - Regulated industry distribution chart, Societatea Energetica Electrica ranks #290 out of 425 companies for Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %. This places Societatea Energetica Electrica in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is 6.50. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % for an Utilities - Regulated company?
The median Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % among Utilities - Regulated companies is 6.50, based on 425 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % mean?
A high Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Yacktman's forward rate of return equals the sum of normalized free-cash-flow yield plus earnings growth. View historical data on Societatea Energetica Electrica and its competitors. For the Utilities - Regulated industry, the median Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is 6.50 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Societatea Energetica Electrica's current Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is 0.00%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Societatea Energetica Electrica stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Societatea Energetica Electrica (FRA:ECEB) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €3.26, compared to a current price of €9.54 — trading 192.6% above its estimated fair value. The current Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is 0.00%. Societatea Energetica Electrica's overall GF Score™ is 45/100 with 9 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % calculated?
Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Societatea Energetica Electrica (FRA:ECEB), the current Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is 0.00% as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Societatea Energetica Electrica (FRA:ECEB) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Societatea Energetica Electrica stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €9.54 is trading 192.6% above its estimated GF Value™ of €3.26.
GuruFocus considers Societatea Energetica Electrica to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:ECEB:
Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %: 0.00%
GF Value™: €3.26 vs. price of €9.54 (192.6% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:ECEB stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Societatea Energetica Electrica SA is a Romanian company, which is engaged in operation and development of electricity distribution networks and activities related to electricity supply to final consumers. It mainly acts as an electricity distribution operator and the main electricity supplier in North Transylvania, South Transylvania, and North Muntenia. The company operates through following segments: Electricity & gas supply, which is engaged in purchasing and supplying electricity and gas to end consumers; Electricity distribution, which provides electricity distribution services; External electricity network services, which offers repairs, maintenance and other services for electricity networks owned by other distributors; Electricity generation segment; and Headquarters.
45GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:ECEB
Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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