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Yacktman defines forward rate of return as the normalized free cash flow yield plus real growth plus inflation. Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing's forward rate of return for was -19.53%.
The historical rank and industry rank for Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:LMP'
s Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -29.42 Med: 6.78 Max: 24.3
Current: -17.25
During the past 13 years, Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing's highest Forward Rate of Return was 24.30. The lowest was -29.42. And the median was 6.78.
FRA:LMP's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is ranked worse than 75.83% of 240
companies
in the Forest Products industry
Industry Median: 2.275
vs FRA:LMP: -17.25
Unlike the Earnings Yield %, the Forward Rate of Return uses the normalized Free Cash Flow of the past five years, and considers growth. The forward rate of return can be thought of as the return that investors buying the stock today can expect from it in the future.
Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing (FRA:LMP) Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Explanation
Unlike the Earnings Yield, the Forward Rate of Return uses the normalized Free Cash Flow of the past five years, and considers growth. The forward rate of return can be thought of as the return that investors buying the stock today can expect from it in the future.
For the growth part of the Forward Rate of Return calculation, GuruFocus uses the 5-year average growth rate of EBITDA per share as the growth rate, and the growth rate is always capped at 20%. For the Free Cash Flow we use per share data averaged over five years. The reason we use five years is to make it comparable to the growth rate.
Be Aware
In the Forward Rate of Return calculation, the growth rate is added directly to today's free cash flow yield. Therefore the calculation is reliable only if the company can grow at the same rate in the future as it did in the past. Investors should pay close attention to this when researching growth stocks. A more accurate measurement for return is Return on Capital.
Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Related Terms
Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Historical Data
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The historical data trend for Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Chart
Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Competitor Comparison
For the Paper & Paper Products subindustry, Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %, along with its competitors' market caps and Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % vs Forest Products Industry
For the Forest Products industry and Basic Materials sector, Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % falls into.
Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % Calculation
Forward Rate of Return is a concept that Don Yacktman uses in his investment approach. Yacktman explained the forward rate of return concept in detail in his interview with GuruFocus. Yacktman defines forward rate of return as the normalized free cash flow yield plus real growth plus inflation. He said in the interview (March 2012, when the S&P 500 was at about 1400):
If the business is stable, this calculation is fairly straightforward. For instance, on the S&P 500 we would normalize earnings. We would then calculate what percentage of those earnings are not reinvested in the underlying businesses and are therefore free. Historically, for the S&P 500, this has been just under 50% of earnings. Currently, we expect the S&P to earn about 70 on a normalized basis, a number which is far below reported earnings due to our adjusting for record high profit margins. $70 X ½ / 1400 gives you a normalized free cash flow yield of approximately 2.5%.
The historical real growth rate of the S&P 500 (companies) is about 1.5%. Assuming an inflation rate of 2.5%, the forward rate of return on an investment in the S&P 500 is about 6.5% today (2.5% free cash flow yield plus 1.5% real growth plus 2.5% inflation).
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
What does a Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % of -19.53% mean?
Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing (FRA:LMP) has a Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % of -19.53% as of Dec. 2025. Yacktman's forward rate of return equals the sum of normalized free-cash-flow yield plus earnings growth. View historical data on Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing ranks #182 out of 240 companies in the Forest Products industry, placing it in the top 75.8%.
Is Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % too high?
Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing's current Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is -19.53%. Based on the distribution chart, Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing ranks #182 out of 240 companies in the Forest Products industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing has a GF Score™ of 79/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % compare to competitors?
According to the Forest Products industry distribution chart, Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing ranks #182 out of 240 companies for Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %. This places Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is 2.28. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % for a Forest Products company?
The median Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % among Forest Products companies is 2.28, based on 240 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % mean?
A high Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Yacktman's forward rate of return equals the sum of normalized free-cash-flow yield plus earnings growth. View historical data on Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing and its competitors. For the Forest Products industry, the median Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is 2.28 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing's current Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is -19.53%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing stock overvalued right now?
Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing (FRA:LMP) has a current Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % of -19.53%. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.30, compared to a current price of €0.42 — trading 38.7% above its estimated fair value. The current Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is -19.53%. Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing's overall GF Score™ is 79/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % calculated?
Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing (FRA:LMP), the current Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is -19.53% as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing (FRA:LMP) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €0.42 is trading 38.7% above its estimated GF Value™ of €0.30.
Key valuation signals for FRA:LMP:
Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) %: -19.53%
GF Value™: €0.30 vs. price of €0.42 (38.7% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:LMP stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing Ltd is an investment holding company engaged in the manufacturing and trading of paper and pulp. Its segments are Packaging Paper, Pulp, and Tissue paper. The majority of the revenue is generated from the packaging paper segment that covers the production of kraft liner board, test liner board, coated duplex board, white top liner board, and strength corrugating medium. Its products include Wood pulp products, Boxboard paper products, Pink Gray Card Products, and Toilet Paper Products. The company generates maximum revenue from PRC, and also has its presence in Malaysia; Vietnam; and Hong Kong, Macau and others.
79GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:LMP
Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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