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REF Holdings (HKSE:01631) Research & Development : HK$0.0 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2024)


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What is REF Holdings Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. REF Holdings's Research & Development for the six months ended in Dec. 2024 was HK$0.0 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2024 was HK$0.0 Mil.

REF Holdings Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for REF Holdings's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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REF Holdings Research & Development Chart

REF Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Research & Development
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REF Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24
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REF Holdings Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2024 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was HK$0.0 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

REF Holdings  (HKSE:01631) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.

REF Holdings Research & Development Related Terms

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REF Holdings Business Description

Industry
GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Business Services » REF Holdings Ltd (HKSE:01631) » Definitions » Research & Development
Comparable Companies
HKSE:00055 HKSE:08416 HKSE:08419 HKSE:01884 HKSE:00309 HKSE:08317 HKSE:00544 HKSE:08013 HKSE:08385 HKSE:08448 LSE:REL CTAS TSX:TRI CPRT XAMS:WKL GPN TSX:RBA ASX:BXB LSE:RTO ULS
Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
The Center, 99 Queen’s Road Central, Units 5906–5912, 59th Floor, Hong Kong, HKG
Website
https://www.ref.com.hk
REF Holdings Ltd provides financial printing which comprises cover printing of listing documents, financial reports, compliance documents, and other documents. The convenient financial printing services including typesetting, proofreading, translation, design, printing, web submitting, media placement and distribution. The services of the Group can be categorised into printing, translation and media placement. The majority of its revenue is earned through the Hong Kong market. It operates in one segment namely the provision of financial printing services.

REF Holdings Headlines

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