Clover Pakistan (KAR:CLOV) Research & Development : ₨ Mil (TTM As of . 20)

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What is Clover Pakistan Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Clover Pakistan's Research & Development for the three months ended in . 20 was ₨0.00 Mil. Clover Pakistan does not have enough years/quarters to calculate the Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in . 20.

Clover Pakistan Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Clover Pakistan's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Clover Pakistan Research & Development Chart

Clover Pakistan Annual Data

Trend

Research & Development

Clover Pakistan Quarterly Data

Research & Development

Clover Pakistan Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Clover Pakistan (KAR:CLOV) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.

Clover Pakistan Research & Development Related Terms

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Clover Pakistan (KAR:CLOV) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Conglomerates » Clover Pakistan Ltd (KAR:CLOV) » Definitions » Research & Development

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

M.T. Khan Road, Bunglow Number 23-B, Lalazar, Karachi, SD, PAK

Website

https://www.clover.com.pk

Clover Pakistan Ltd is an investment holding company. The principal business of the Company includes sale of food products, consumer durables, chemicals and lubricants and also import & trade of gantry equipment's air/ oil filter and other car care products. The Company is also involved in marketing & distribution and after sales support of office automation products, fuel dispensers, vending machines and digital screens. The company's operating segment includes Business automation and related services; Petrotech and related services; Chemicals and Lubricants and Others. It generates maximum revenue from the Chemicals segment. The chemicals segment includes selling imported chemicals such as Mixed Xylene, Vinyle acetate monomer (VAM) and Hexane.