GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Software » Salesforce Inc (WBO:CRM) » Definitions » ROC %

Salesforce (WBO:CRM) ROC % : 8.00% (As of Oct. 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2018. Start your Free Trial

What is Salesforce ROC %?

ROC % measures how well a company generates cash flow relative to the capital it has invested in its business. It is also called ROIC %. Salesforce's annualized return on capital (ROC %) for the quarter that ended in Oct. 2024 was 8.00%.

As of today (2024-12-12), Salesforce's WACC % is 12.30%. Salesforce's ROC % is 7.07% (calculated using TTM income statement data). Salesforce earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital. It will destroy value as it grows.


Salesforce ROC % Historical Data

The historical data trend for Salesforce's ROC % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Salesforce ROC % Chart

Salesforce Annual Data
Trend Jan15 Jan16 Jan17 Jan18 Jan19 Jan20 Jan21 Jan22 Jan23 Jan24
ROC %
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.21 1.28 0.73 0.67 5.45

Salesforce Quarterly Data
Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24 Apr24 Jul24 Oct24
ROC % Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.10 7.06 6.33 6.68 8.00

Salesforce ROC % Calculation

Salesforce's annualized Return on Capital (ROC %) for the fiscal year that ended in Jan. 2024 is calculated as:

ROC % (A: Jan. 2024 )
=NOPAT/Average Invested Capital
=Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )/( (Invested Capital (A: Jan. 2023 ) + Invested Capital (A: Jan. 2024 ))/ count )
=5507.082 * ( 1 - 16.44% )/( (85006.656 + 83784.942)/ 2 )
=4601.7177192/84395.799
=5.45 %

where

Invested Capital(A: Jan. 2023 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=91731.872 - 6257.504 - ( 11607.424 - max(0, 24026.848 - 24494.56+11607.424))
=85006.656

Invested Capital(A: Jan. 2024 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=91637.514 - 5609.898 - ( 13030.092 - max(0, 24447.258 - 26689.932+13030.092))
=83784.942

Salesforce's annualized Return on Capital (ROC %) for the quarter that ended in Oct. 2024 is calculated as:

ROC % (Q: Oct. 2024 )
=NOPAT/Average Invested Capital
=Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )/( (Invested Capital (Q: Jul. 2024 ) + Invested Capital (Q: Oct. 2024 ))/ count )
=7156.728 * ( 1 - 12.54% )/( (79383.278 + 77124.852)/ 2 )
=6259.2743088/78254.065
=8.00 %

where

Invested Capital(Q: Jul. 2024 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=84989.96 - 4812.84 - ( 11650.392 - max(0, 19362.922 - 20156.764+11650.392))
=79383.278

Invested Capital(Q: Oct. 2024 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=83900.61 - 4893.858 - ( 11710.926 - max(0, 17786.25 - 19668.15+11710.926))
=77124.852

Note: The Operating Income data used here is four times the quarterly (Oct. 2024) data.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Salesforce  (WBO:CRM) ROC % Explanation

ROC % measures how well a company generates cash flow relative to the capital it has invested in its business. It is also called ROIC %. The reason book values of debt and equity are used is because the book values are the capital the company received when issuing the debt or receiving the equity investments.

There are four key components to this definition. The first is the use of operating income or EBIT rather than net income in the numerator. The second is the tax adjustment to this operating income or EBIT, computed as a hypothetical tax based on an effective or marginal tax rate. The third is the use of book values for invested capital, rather than market values. The final is the timing difference; the capital invested is from the end of the prior year whereas the operating income or EBIT is the current year's number.

Why is ROC % important?

Because it costs money to raise capital. A firm that generates higher returns on investment than it costs the company to raise the capital needed for that investment is earning excess returns. A firm that expects to continue generating positive excess returns on new investments in the future will see its value increase as growth increases, whereas a firm that earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital will destroy value as it grows.

As of today, Salesforce's WACC % is 12.30%. Salesforce's ROC % is 7.07% (calculated using TTM income statement data). Salesforce earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital. It will destroy value as it grows.


Be Aware

Like ROE % and ROA %, ROC % is calculated with only 12 months of data. Fluctuations in the company's earnings or business cycles can affect the ratio drastically. It is important to look at the ratio from a long term perspective.


Salesforce ROC % Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Salesforce's ROC % provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Salesforce Business Description

Address
415 Mission Street, 3rd Floor, Salesforce Tower, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94105
Salesforce provides enterprise cloud computing solutions. The company offers customer relationship management technology that brings companies and customers together. Its Customer 360 platform helps the group to deliver a single source of truth, connecting customer data across systems, apps, and devices to help companies sell, service, market, and conduct commerce. It also offers Service Cloud for customer support, Marketing Cloud for digital marketing campaigns, Commerce Cloud as an e-commerce engine, the Salesforce Platform, which allows enterprises to build applications, and other solutions, such as MuleSoft for data integration.