CSS HOLDINGS (TSE:2304) ROIC %: 24.40% (As of Mar. 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

TSE:2304 CSS HOLDINGS Ltd TSE:2304
67 GF Score
Price 円936.00
GF Value 円1,089.35
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
View Full Analysis

What is CSS HOLDINGS ROIC %?

CSS HOLDINGS TSE:2304 +1.08% 67 ROIC % is 24.40% as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus rates TSE:2304 with a GF Score™ of 67/100 and a GF Value™ of 円1,089.35 (Modestly Undervalued).

ROIC % measures how well a company generates cash flow relative to the capital it has invested in its business. It is also called ROC %. CSS HOLDINGS's annualized return on invested capital (ROIC %) for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was 24.40%.

As of today (2026-07-13), CSS HOLDINGS's WACC % is 3.24%. CSS HOLDINGS's ROIC % is 18.59% (calculated using TTM income statement data). CSS HOLDINGS generates higher returns on investment than it costs the company to raise the capital needed for that investment. It is earning excess returns. A firm that expects to continue generating positive excess returns on new investments in the future will see its value increase as growth increases.


CSS HOLDINGS  (TSE:2304) ROIC % Explanation

ROIC % measures how well a company generates cash flow relative to the capital it has invested in its business. It is also called ROC %. The reason book values of debt and equity are used is because the book values are the capital the company received when issuing the debt or receiving the equity investments.

There are four key components to this definition. The first is the use of operating income or EBIT rather than net income in the numerator. The second is the tax adjustment to this operating income or EBIT, computed as a hypothetical tax based on an effective or marginal tax rate. The third is the use of book values for invested capital, rather than market values. The final is the timing difference; the capital invested is from the end of the prior year whereas the operating income or EBIT is the current year's number.

Why is ROIC % important?

Because it costs money to raise capital. A firm that generates higher returns on investment than it costs the company to raise the capital needed for that investment is earning excess returns. A firm that expects to continue generating positive excess returns on new investments in the future will see its value increase as growth increases, whereas a firm that earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital will destroy value as it grows.

As of today, CSS HOLDINGS's WACC % is 3.24%. CSS HOLDINGS's ROIC % is 18.59% (calculated using TTM income statement data). CSS HOLDINGS generates higher returns on investment than it costs the company to raise the capital needed for that investment. It is earning excess returns. A firm that expects to continue generating positive excess returns on new investments in the future will see its value increase as growth increases.


Be Aware

Like ROE % and ROA %, ROIC % is calculated with only 12 months of data. Fluctuations in the company's earnings or business cycles can affect the ratio drastically. It is important to look at the ratio from a long term perspective.


CSS HOLDINGS ROIC % Related Terms


CSS HOLDINGS ROIC % Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for CSS HOLDINGS's ROIC % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

CSS HOLDINGS ROIC % Chart

CSS HOLDINGS Annual Data
Trend Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23 Sep24 Sep25
ROIC %
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -21.52 -5.36 5.67 12.10 17.24

CSS HOLDINGS Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
ROIC % Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 7.77 12.96 17.25 24.40

TSE:2304 vs CTAS, CPRT, ULS: ROIC % Comparison

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, CSS HOLDINGS's ROIC %, along with its competitors' market caps and ROIC % data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CSS HOLDINGS ROIC % vs Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, CSS HOLDINGS's ROIC % distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CSS HOLDINGS's ROIC % falls into.


TSE:2304
67GF Score
CSS HOLDINGS Ltd TSE:2304
ROIC % is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

CSS HOLDINGS ROIC % Calculation

CSS HOLDINGS's annualized Return on Invested Capital (ROIC %) for the fiscal year that ended in Sep. 2025 is calculated as:

ROIC % (A: Sep. 2025 )
=NOPAT/Average Invested Capital
=Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )/( (Invested Capital (A: Sep. 2024 ) + Invested Capital (A: Sep. 2025 ))/ count )
=717.584 * ( 1 - 21.86% )/( (3222.899 + 3283.241)/ 2 )
=560.7201376/3253.07
=17.24 %

where

Invested Capital(A: Sep. 2024 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=5931.124 - 1891.081 - ( 906.589 - max(0, 2857.802 - 3674.946+906.589))
=3222.899

Invested Capital(A: Sep. 2025 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=6317.345 - 1962.902 - ( 1188.735 - max(0, 2843.214 - 3914.416+1188.735))
=3283.241

CSS HOLDINGS's annualized Return on Invested Capital (ROIC %) for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as:

ROIC % (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=NOPAT/Average Invested Capital
=Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )/( (Invested Capital (Q: Dec. 2025 ) + Invested Capital (Q: Mar. 2026 ))/ count )
=1338.064 * ( 1 - 37.59% )/( (3500.345 + 3343.754)/ 2 )
=835.0857424/3422.0495
=24.40 %

where

Invested Capital(Q: Dec. 2025 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=6618.753 - 1916.271 - ( 1420.238 - max(0, 3105.391 - 4307.528+1420.238))
=3500.345

Invested Capital(Q: Mar. 2026 )
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - Excess Cash
=Total Assets - Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense - ( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities - max(0, Total Current Liabilities - Total Current Assets+Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities))
=6736.127 - 2188.938 - ( 1203.435 - max(0, 3010.593 - 4372.454+1203.435))
=3343.754

Note: The Operating Income data used here is four times the quarterly (Mar. 2026) data. The tax rate is limited to between 0% and 100%.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about ROIC % →
What does a ROIC % of 24.40% mean?
CSS HOLDINGS (TSE:2304) has a ROIC % of 24.40% as of Mar. 2026. Return on invested capital is the ratio of current-period net income to average two-period invested capital. View historical data on CSS HOLDINGS and its competitors.
Is CSS HOLDINGS's ROIC % too high?
CSS HOLDINGS's current ROIC % is 24.40%. The Business Services industry median ROIC % is 6.04. CSS HOLDINGS's value of 24.40% is 304% above this industry median. Overall, CSS HOLDINGS has a GF Score™ of 67/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does CSS HOLDINGS's ROIC % compare to CTAS and CPRT?
CSS HOLDINGS's ROIC % of 24.40% can be compared against companies in the Business Services industry. The industry median ROIC % is 6.04. CSS HOLDINGS's value of 24.40% is 304% above this benchmark. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good ROIC % for a Business Services company?
The median ROIC % among Business Services companies is 6.04, based on 1,074 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a ROIC % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, ROIC % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. CSS HOLDINGS's current ROIC % of 24.40% is 304% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high ROIC % mean?
A high ROIC % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Return on invested capital is the ratio of current-period net income to average two-period invested capital. View historical data on CSS HOLDINGS and its competitors. For the Business Services industry, the median ROIC % is 6.04 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. CSS HOLDINGS's current ROIC % is 24.40%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is CSS HOLDINGS stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, CSS HOLDINGS (TSE:2304) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is 円1,089.35, compared to a current price of 円936.00 — trading 14.1% below its estimated fair value. The current ROIC % is 24.40% and 304% above the Business Services industry median of 6.04. CSS HOLDINGS's overall GF Score™ is 67/100. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is ROIC % calculated?
ROIC % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For CSS HOLDINGS (TSE:2304), the current ROIC % is 24.40% as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is CSS HOLDINGS (TSE:2304) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, CSS HOLDINGS stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of 円936.00 is trading 14.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of 円1,089.35. GuruFocus considers CSS HOLDINGS to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for TSE:2304:

  • ROIC %: 24.40%
  • GF Value™: 円1,089.35 vs. price of 円936.00 (14.1% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 67/100
  • Industry Position: 304% above the Business Services median

No single metric tells the full story. See the TSE:2304 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


CSS HOLDINGS Business Description

Address No. 10, No. 1,Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Kodenmacho, Tokyo, JPN, 103-0001
CSS HOLDINGS Ltd is a holding company engaged in the operation and management of its group companies. It operates Steward Business; dishwashing and management work centered on hotels and restaurants, Food Business; which handles employee cafeteria and restaurant management contracts through its subsidiaries, Space Produce Business; designs, constructs, manages, and sells items related to video, audio, broadcasting and security, and Others includes general affairs, personnel, and management related business.
67GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TSE:2304

ROIC % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

円936.00
Price
円1,089.35
GF Value