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Richard Sloan from the University of Michigan was first to document what is referred to as the "accrual anomaly". His 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones.
4imprint Group's Sloan Ratio for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was -32.28%.
Warning Sign:
When sloan ratio (-32.86)% higher than 25% or lower than -25%, earnings are more likely to be made up of accruals.
As of Dec. 2025, 4imprint Group has a Sloan Ratio of -32.28%, indicating earnings are more likely to be made up of accruals.
4imprint Group (CHIX:FOURl) Sloan Ratio % Explanation
A former University of Michigan researcher, Richard Sloan's 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones. In fact, for the 40-year period between 1962 and 2001, buying the lowest accrual companies and shorting the highest accrual companies resulted in an average annual compounded return of 18%, more than double the S&P 500's 7.4% annual return over the same period.
If the Sloan Ratio is between -10% and 10%, the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than between -25% and -10% on the negative side, and between 10% and 25% on the positive side, this is a warning stage of accrual build up.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than -25% or greater than 25%, and this ratio is consistent over several quarters or even years, be careful. Earnings are highly likely to be made up of accruals.
As of Dec. 2025, 4imprint Group has a Sloan Ratio of -32.28%, indicating earnings are more likely to be made up of accruals.
4imprint Group Sloan Ratio % Related Terms
4imprint Group Sloan Ratio % Historical Data
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The historical data trend for 4imprint Group's Sloan Ratio % can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
CHIX:FOURL vs APP, OMC, TTD: Sloan Ratio % Comparison
For the Advertising Agencies subindustry, 4imprint Group's Sloan Ratio %, along with its competitors' market caps and Sloan Ratio % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
4imprint Group Sloan Ratio % vs Media - Diversified Industry
For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, 4imprint Group's Sloan Ratio % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where 4imprint Group's Sloan Ratio % falls into.
Earnings contain a lot of non cash earnings which is called accruals. The Sloan ratio is a way to identify firms with low non-cash or accrual-derived earnings relative to their cash flow.
4imprint Group's Sloan Ratio for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as
For company reported semi-annually, GuruFocus uses latest two semi-annual data as the TTM data.
4imprint Group's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was 40.904 (Jun. 2025 ) + 43.401 (Dec. 2025 ) = £84.3 Mil.
4imprint Group's Cash Flow from Operations for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was 53.654 (Jun. 2025 ) + 43.401 (Dec. 2025 ) = £97.1 Mil.
4imprint Group's Cash Flow from Investing for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was 71.784 (Jun. 2025 ) + -21.289 (Dec. 2025 ) = £50.5 Mil.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
4imprint Group (CHIX:FOURL) has a Sloan Ratio % of -32.28% as of Dec. 2025. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on 4imprint Group and its competitors.
Is 4imprint Group's Sloan Ratio % too high?
4imprint Group's current Sloan Ratio % is -32.28%. Overall, 4imprint Group has a GF Score™ of 87/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does 4imprint Group's Sloan Ratio % compare to APP and OMC?
4imprint Group's Sloan Ratio % of -32.28% can be compared against companies in the Media - Diversified industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Sloan Ratio % for a Media - Diversified company?
A good Sloan Ratio % depends on the Media - Diversified industry context. However, Sloan Ratio % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Sloan Ratio % mean?
A high Sloan Ratio % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on 4imprint Group and its competitors. 4imprint Group's current Sloan Ratio % is -32.28%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is 4imprint Group stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, 4imprint Group (CHIX:FOURL) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is £47.54, compared to a current price of £39.48 — trading 17% below its estimated fair value. The current Sloan Ratio % is -32.28%. 4imprint Group's overall GF Score™ is 87/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Sloan Ratio % calculated?
Sloan Ratio % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For 4imprint Group (CHIX:FOURL), the current Sloan Ratio % is -32.28% as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is 4imprint Group (CHIX:FOURL) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, 4imprint Group stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of £39.48 is trading 17% below its estimated GF Value™ of £47.54.
GuruFocus considers 4imprint Group to be Modestly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for CHIX:FOURL:
Sloan Ratio %: -32.28%
GF Value™: £47.54 vs. price of £39.48 (17% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the CHIX:FOURL stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
4imprint Group PLC is engaged in the sale and distribution of promotional products. The company operates in two geographical segments; North America and the United Kingdom and Ireland, Out of which a majority of its revenue is derived from the North American segment. Its products comprise apparel, stationery, technology, and food products among others. The company's plan of action involves achieving organic growth. This implies the use of data-driven, offline, and online direct marketing techniques thereby capturing large and fragmented promotional product markets.
87GF Score
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Sloan Ratio % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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