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Richard Sloan from the University of Michigan was first to document what is referred to as the "accrual anomaly". His 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones.
As of Dec. 2025, China Aerospace International Holdings has a Sloan Ratio of 1.54%, indicating the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
China Aerospace International Holdings (FRA:CIOC) Sloan Ratio % Explanation
A former University of Michigan researcher, Richard Sloan's 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones. In fact, for the 40-year period between 1962 and 2001, buying the lowest accrual companies and shorting the highest accrual companies resulted in an average annual compounded return of 18%, more than double the S&P 500's 7.4% annual return over the same period.
If the Sloan Ratio is between -10% and 10%, the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than between -25% and -10% on the negative side, and between 10% and 25% on the positive side, this is a warning stage of accrual build up.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than -25% or greater than 25%, and this ratio is consistent over several quarters or even years, be careful. Earnings are highly likely to be made up of accruals.
As of Dec. 2025, China Aerospace International Holdings has a Sloan Ratio of 1.54%, indicating the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
China Aerospace International Holdings Sloan Ratio % Related Terms
China Aerospace International Holdings Sloan Ratio % Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
China Aerospace International Holdings Sloan Ratio % Chart
China Aerospace International Holdings Annual Data
FRA:CIOC vs APH, GLW, TEL: Sloan Ratio % Comparison
For the Electronic Components subindustry, China Aerospace International Holdings's Sloan Ratio %, along with its competitors' market caps and Sloan Ratio % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
China Aerospace International Holdings Sloan Ratio % vs Hardware Industry
China Aerospace International Holdings Sloan Ratio % Calculation
Earnings contain a lot of non cash earnings which is called accruals. The Sloan ratio is a way to identify firms with low non-cash or accrual-derived earnings relative to their cash flow.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
China Aerospace International Holdings (FRA:CIOC) has a Sloan Ratio % of 1.54% as of Dec. 2025. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on China Aerospace International Holdings and its competitors.
Is China Aerospace International Holdings' Sloan Ratio % too high?
China Aerospace International Holdings' current Sloan Ratio % is 1.54%. Overall, China Aerospace International Holdings has a GF Score™ of 43/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does China Aerospace International Holdings' Sloan Ratio % compare to APH and GLW?
China Aerospace International Holdings' Sloan Ratio % of 1.54% can be compared against companies in the Hardware industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Sloan Ratio % for a Hardware company?
A good Sloan Ratio % depends on the Hardware industry context. However, Sloan Ratio % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Sloan Ratio % mean?
A high Sloan Ratio % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on China Aerospace International Holdings and its competitors. China Aerospace International Holdings's current Sloan Ratio % is 1.54%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is China Aerospace International Holdings stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, China Aerospace International Holdings (FRA:CIOC) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.04, compared to a current price of €0.07 — trading 75% above its estimated fair value. The current Sloan Ratio % is 1.54%. China Aerospace International Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 43/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Sloan Ratio % calculated?
Sloan Ratio % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For China Aerospace International Holdings (FRA:CIOC), the current Sloan Ratio % is 1.54% as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is China Aerospace International Holdings (FRA:CIOC) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, China Aerospace International Holdings stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €0.07 is trading 75% above its estimated GF Value™ of €0.04.
GuruFocus considers China Aerospace International Holdings to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:CIOC:
Sloan Ratio %: 1.54%
GF Value™: €0.04 vs. price of €0.07 (75% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:CIOC stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
China Aerospace International Holdings Ltd is an investment holding company engaged in the research and development, design, professional production, sales, and services of the high-tech manufacturing business such as plastic products, electronic products, power products, and semiconductor products. The firm has 7 reportable segments, namely Hi-Tech Manufacturing Business (including plastic products, liquid crystal display, printed circuit boards, intelligent chargers, intelligent power modules, and industrial property investment) and Aerospace Service (including property investment in the S&T Plaza). It generates key revenue from manufacturing Plastic products, Liquid crystal display, and Printed circuit boards. Geographically, It derives key revenue from Hong Kong and Mainland China.
43GF Score
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Sloan Ratio % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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