As of today (2026-06-26), Vardhman Special Steels's weighted average cost of capital is 14.48%%. Vardhman Special Steels's ROIC % is 9.41% (calculated using TTM income statement data).
Vardhman Special Steels earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital. It will destroy value as it grows.
For a comprehensive WACC calculation, please access the WACC Calculator.
Vardhman Special Steels (NSE:VSSL) WACC % Explanation
Because it costs money to raise capital. A firm that generates higher ROIC % than it costs the company to raise the capital needed for that investment is earning excess returns. A firm that expects to continue generating positive excess returns on new investments in the future will see its value increase as growth increases, whereas a firm that earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital will destroy value as it grows.
As of today, Vardhman Special Steels's weighted average cost of capital is 14.48%%. Vardhman Special Steels's ROIC % is 9.41% (calculated using TTM income statement data).
Vardhman Special Steels earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital. It will destroy value as it grows.
Be Aware
1. GuruFocus uses book value of debt (D) to do the calculation. It is simplified by adding latest one-year quarterly average Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation and Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation together.
For companies that report quarterly, GuruFocus combines all of the most recent year's quarterly debt data from the beginning of the year to the year-end and calculates the average.
For companies that report semi-annually, GuruFocus combines all of the most recent year's semi-annual debt data from the start of the year to the year-end and calculates the average.
For companies that report annually, GuruFocus combines the beginning and ending annual debt data from the most recent year and then calculates the average.
2. The WACC formula discussed above does not include Preferred Stock. Please adjust if preferred stock is considered.
3. (Expected Return of the Market - Risk-Free Rate of Return) is also called market premium. GuruFocus requires market premium to be 6%.
4. GuruFocus uses the latest TTM Interest Expense divided by the latest one-year quarterly average debt to get the simplified cost of debt.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Steel subindustry, Vardhman Special Steels's WACC %, along with its competitors' market caps and WACC % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Vardhman Special Steels WACC % vs Steel Industry
For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Vardhman Special Steels's WACC % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Vardhman Special Steels's WACC % falls into.
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the rate that a company is expected to pay on average to all its security holders to finance its assets. The WACC is commonly referred to as the firm's cost of capital. Generally speaking, a company's assets are financed by debt and equity. WACC is the average of the costs of these sources of financing, each of which is weighted by its respective use in the given situation. By taking a weighted average, we can see how much interest the company has to pay for every dollar it finances.
WACC
=
E
/
(E + D)
*
Cost of Equity
+
D
/
(E + D)
*
Cost of Debt
*
(1 - Tax Rate)
1. Weights:
Generally speaking, a company's assets are financed by debt and equity. We need to calculate the weight of equity and the weight of debt.
The market value of equity (E) is also called "Market Cap". As of today, Vardhman Special Steels's market capitalization (E) is ₹27299.201 Mil.
The market value of debt is typically difficult to calculate, therefore, GuruFocus uses book value of debt (D) to do the calculation. It is simplified by adding the latest one-year quarterly average Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation and Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation together. As of Mar. 2026, Vardhman Special Steels's latest one-year quarterly average Book Value of Debt (D) is ₹969.266 Mil.
a) weight of equity = E / (E + D) = 27299.201 / (27299.201 + 969.266) = 0.9657
b) weight of debt = D / (E + D) = 969.266 / (27299.201 + 969.266) = 0.0343
2. Cost of Equity:
GuruFocus uses Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to calculate the required rate of return. The formula is:
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate of Return + Beta of Asset * (Expected Return of the Market - Risk-Free Rate of Return)
a) GuruFocus uses 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate as the risk-free rate. It is updated daily. The current risk-free rate is 7.02%. Please go to Economic Indicators page for more information. Please note that we use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the United States as default.
b) Beta is the sensitivity of the expected excess asset returns to the expected excess market returns. Vardhman Special Steels's beta is 1.2756.
c) (Expected Return of the Market - Risk-Free Rate of Return) is also called market premium. GuruFocus requires market premium to be 6%.
Cost of Equity = 7.02% + 1.2756 * 6% = 14.6736%
3. Cost of Debt:
GuruFocus uses latest TTM Interest Expense divided by the latest one-year quarterly average debt to get the simplified cost of debt.
As of Mar. 2026, Vardhman Special Steels's interest expense (positive number) was ₹119.058 Mil. Its total Book Value of Debt (D) is ₹969.266 Mil.
Cost of Debt = 119.058 / 969.266 = 12.2833%.
4. Multiply by one minus TTM Tax Rate:
GuruFocus uses the most recent TTM Tax Expense divided by the most recent TTM Pre-Tax Income to calculate the tax rate. The calculated TTM tax rate is limited to between 0% and 100%. If the calculated tax rate is higher than 100%, it is set to 100%. If the calculated tax rate is less than 0%, it is set to 0%.
The latest calculated TTM Tax Rate = 420.255 / 1640.494 = 25.62%.
Vardhman Special Steels's Weighted Average Cost Of Capital (WACC) for Today is calculated as:
WACC
=
E / (E + D)
*
Cost of Equity
+
D / (E + D)
*
Cost of Debt
*
(1 - Tax Rate)
=
0.9657
*
14.6736%
+
0.0343
*
12.2833%
*
(1 - 25.62%)
=
14.48%
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Vardhman Special Steels (NSE:VSSL) has a WACC % of 14.48% as of Jun. 26, 2026. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the average rate a company pays to finance assets. View historical data on Vardhman Special Steels and its competitors. This is 29% above median its historical median of 11.26. Over the past decade, Vardhman Special Steels' WACC % has ranged from 4.31 to 14.48. According to the industry distribution chart, Vardhman Special Steels ranks #574 out of 642 companies in the Steel industry, placing it in the top 89.4%.
Is Vardhman Special Steels' WACC % too high?
Vardhman Special Steels' current WACC % of 14.48% is 29% above median its 10-year median of 11.26. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 4.31 to a high of 14.48. The Steel industry median WACC % is 7.78. Vardhman Special Steels' value of 14.48% is 86.2% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Vardhman Special Steels ranks #574 out of 642 companies in the Steel industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Vardhman Special Steels has a GF Score™ of 75/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Vardhman Special Steels' WACC % compare to NUE and STLD?
According to the Steel industry distribution chart, Vardhman Special Steels ranks #574 out of 642 companies for WACC %. This places Vardhman Special Steels in the lower half of its industry. The industry median WACC % is 7.78. Vardhman Special Steels' value of 14.48% is 86.2% above this benchmark. Historically, Vardhman Special Steels' own WACC % has ranged from 4.31 to 14.48 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 11.26 vs. the industry median of 7.78, Vardhman Special Steels has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good WACC % for a Steel company?
The median WACC % among Steel companies is 7.78, based on 642 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a WACC % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, WACC % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Vardhman Special Steels's current WACC % of 14.48% is 86.2% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high WACC % mean?
A high WACC % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the average rate a company pays to finance assets. View historical data on Vardhman Special Steels and its competitors. For the Steel industry, the median WACC % is 7.78 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Vardhman Special Steels's current WACC % is 14.48%, which is 29% above median its own 10-year median of 11.26. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Vardhman Special Steels stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Vardhman Special Steels (NSE:VSSL) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is ₹224.05, compared to a current price of ₹282.90 — trading 26.3% above its estimated fair value. The current WACC % is 14.48%, which is 29% above median its 10-year median of 11.26 and 86.2% above the Steel industry median of 7.78. Vardhman Special Steels' overall GF Score™ is 75/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is WACC % calculated?
WACC % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Vardhman Special Steels (NSE:VSSL), the current WACC % is 14.48% as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Vardhman Special Steels (NSE:VSSL) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Vardhman Special Steels stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of ₹282.90 is trading 26.3% above its estimated GF Value™ of ₹224.05.
GuruFocus considers Vardhman Special Steels to be Modestly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for NSE:VSSL:
WACC %: 14.48% (29% above median its 10-year median of 11.26)
GF Value™: ₹224.05 vs. price of ₹282.90 (26.3% above fair value)
Industry Position: 86.2% above the Steel median (#574 of 642)
No single metric tells the full story. See the NSE:VSSL stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Vardhman Special Steels Ltd is engaged in manufacturing steel bars and rods. The company caters to diverse requirements of hot-rolled bars for Engineering, Automotive, Tractor, Bearing and Allied Industries. Its products include Carbon steel, Carbon manganese steel, Chrome steel, Chrome manganese steel, Chrome moly steel, Boron steel, Vanadium steel, and Ball bearing steel. The company manufactures products using techniques such as Steel melting, Rolling Mill, Heat treatment and Bright bar shop. It generates a majority of its revenue from the sale of black bars. The company's operations are mainly located within India and also has a presence outside India.
75GF Score
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