Vardhman Special Steels (NSE:VSSL) Altman Z2-Score: 7.01 (As of Jun. 26, 2026) — 30% Above Median


NSE:VSSL Vardhman Special Steels Ltd NSE:VSSL
75 GF Score
Price ₹282.90
GF Value ₹224.05
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 7 Warning Signs
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What is Vardhman Special Steels Altman Z2-Score?

Vardhman Special Steels NSE:VSSL -0.58% 75 Altman Z2-Score is 7.01 as of Jun. 26, 2026, which is 30% above its 10-year median of 5.39. GuruFocus rates NSE:VSSL with a GF Score™ of 75/100 and a GF Value™ of ₹224.05 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review. Among 632 Steel companies, Vardhman Special Steels ranks better than 78.96% on this metric.

Altman Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score, is used to predict the likelihood that a non-manufacturing company (excluding property/financial company) will face bankruptcy within a two-year period.

Good Sign:

Vardhman Special Steels has a Altman Z2-Score of 7.01, indicating it is in Safe Zones. This implies the Altman Z2-Score is strong.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z2-Score <= 1.1, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score >= 2.6, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score is between 1.1 and 2.6, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Vardhman Special Steels's Altman Z2-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NSE:VSSL' s Altman Z2-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.64   Med: 5.39   Max: 7.01
Current: 7.01

During the past 13 years, Vardhman Special Steels's highest Altman Z2-Score was 7.01. The lowest was 1.64. And the median was 5.39.


Vardhman Special Steels  (NSE:VSSL) Altman Z2-Score Explanation

The original Z-Score model was based on publicly traded manufacturing companies while the Z2-Score, also known as Z"-score can be used for any type of company excluding property/financial companies. Both Z-Score and Z2-Score describes the financial health of a company, and its likelihood of financial distress.

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4_2, Net Worth (Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities (NW/TL): it compares a company’s stock net worth with its total liabilities and can be used to assess the extent of its reliance on debt.

Read more about Altman Z2-Score, the original research on Z-Score and the additional research on Z2-Score.


Be Aware

Altman Z2-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Vardhman Special Steels Altman Z2-Score Related Terms


Vardhman Special Steels Altman Z2-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Vardhman Special Steels's Altman Z2-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Vardhman Special Steels Altman Z2-Score Chart

Vardhman Special Steels Annual Data
Trend Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25 Mar26
Altman Z2-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.06 6.12 6.96 6.68 7.01

Vardhman Special Steels Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Altman Z2-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.68 0.00 6.95 0.00 7.01

NSE:VSSL vs NUE, STLD, RS: Altman Z2-Score Comparison

For the Steel subindustry, Vardhman Special Steels's Altman Z2-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z2-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Vardhman Special Steels Altman Z2-Score vs Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Vardhman Special Steels's Altman Z2-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Vardhman Special Steels's Altman Z2-Score falls into.


NSE:VSSL
75GF Score
Vardhman Special Steels Ltd NSE:VSSL
Altman Z2-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Vardhman Special Steels Altman Z2-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies.

Vardhman Special Steels's Altman Z2-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=6.56*X1+3.26*X2+6.72*X3+1.05*X4_2
=6.56*0.383+3.26*0+6.72*0.1077+1.05*3.59
=7.01

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z2-Score when X4_2 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026:
Total Assets was ₹16,331 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹9,554 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹3,299 Mil.
Retained Earnings was ₹0 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was 459.875 + 447.914 + 465.023 + 267.682 = ₹1,640 Mil.
Interest Expense was -27.575 + -36.872 + -18.965 + -35.646 = ₹-119 Mil.
Total Liabilities was ₹3,558 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(9553.831 - 3299.319)/16331.156
=0.383

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=0/16331.156
=0

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(1640.494 - -119.058)/16331.156
=0.1077

X4_2=Net Worth/Total Liabilities
=(Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities
=(12773.198 - 0)/3557.958
=3.59

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.1 < Grey Zones < 2.6 - Safe Zones

Vardhman Special Steels has a Altman Z2-Score of 7.01 indicating it is in Safe Zones.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Altman Z2-Score →
What does a Altman Z2-Score of 7.01 mean?
Vardhman Special Steels (NSE:VSSL) has a Altman Z2-Score of 7.01 as of Jun. 26, 2026. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Vardhman Special Steels and its competitors. This is 30% above median its historical median of 5.39. Over the past decade, Vardhman Special Steels' Altman Z2-Score has ranged from 1.64 to 7.01. According to the industry distribution chart, Vardhman Special Steels ranks #133 out of 632 companies in the Steel industry, placing it in the top 21%.
Is Vardhman Special Steels' Altman Z2-Score too high?
Vardhman Special Steels' current Altman Z2-Score of 7.01 is 30% above median its 10-year median of 5.39. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.64 to a high of 7.01. The Steel industry median Altman Z2-Score is 3.46. Vardhman Special Steels' value of 7.01 is 102.6% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Vardhman Special Steels ranks #133 out of 632 companies in the Steel industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Vardhman Special Steels has a GF Score™ of 75/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Vardhman Special Steels' Altman Z2-Score compare to NUE and STLD?
According to the Steel industry distribution chart, Vardhman Special Steels ranks #133 out of 632 companies for Altman Z2-Score. This places Vardhman Special Steels in the top 21% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Altman Z2-Score is 3.46. Vardhman Special Steels' value of 7.01 is 102.6% above this benchmark. Historically, Vardhman Special Steels' own Altman Z2-Score has ranged from 1.64 to 7.01 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 5.39 vs. the industry median of 3.46, Vardhman Special Steels has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z2-Score for a Steel company?
The median Altman Z2-Score among Steel companies is 3.46, based on 632 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z2-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z2-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Vardhman Special Steels's current Altman Z2-Score of 7.01 is 102.6% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z2-Score mean?
A high Altman Z2-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Vardhman Special Steels and its competitors. For the Steel industry, the median Altman Z2-Score is 3.46 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Vardhman Special Steels's current Altman Z2-Score is 7.01, which is 30% above median its own 10-year median of 5.39. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Vardhman Special Steels stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Vardhman Special Steels (NSE:VSSL) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is ₹224.05, compared to a current price of ₹282.90 — trading 26.3% above its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z2-Score is 7.01, which is 30% above median its 10-year median of 5.39 and 102.6% above the Steel industry median of 3.46. Vardhman Special Steels' overall GF Score™ is 75/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z2-Score calculated?
Altman Z2-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Vardhman Special Steels (NSE:VSSL), the current Altman Z2-Score is 7.01 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Vardhman Special Steels (NSE:VSSL) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Vardhman Special Steels stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of ₹282.90 is trading 26.3% above its estimated GF Value™ of ₹224.05. GuruFocus considers Vardhman Special Steels to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for NSE:VSSL:

  • Altman Z2-Score: 7.01 (30% above median its 10-year median of 5.39)
  • GF Value™: ₹224.05 vs. price of ₹282.90 (26.3% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 75/100 with 7 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 102.6% above the Steel median (#133 of 632)

No single metric tells the full story. See the NSE:VSSL stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Vardhman Special Steels Business Description

Other Exchanges 534392:India
Address Chandigarh Road, Vardhman Premises, Ludhiana, PB, IND, 141 010
Vardhman Special Steels Ltd is engaged in manufacturing steel bars and rods. The company caters to diverse requirements of hot-rolled bars for Engineering, Automotive, Tractor, Bearing and Allied Industries. Its products include Carbon steel, Carbon manganese steel, Chrome steel, Chrome manganese steel, Chrome moly steel, Boron steel, Vanadium steel, and Ball bearing steel. The company manufactures products using techniques such as Steel melting, Rolling Mill, Heat treatment and Bright bar shop. It generates a majority of its revenue from the sale of black bars. The company's operations are mainly located within India and also has a presence outside India.
75GF Score

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Altman Z2-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

₹282.90
Price
₹224.05
GF Value