For a comprehensive WACC calculation, please access the WACC Calculator.
Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte (STU:PWD1) WACC % Explanation
Because it costs money to raise capital. A firm that generates higher ROIC % than it costs the company to raise the capital needed for that investment is earning excess returns. A firm that expects to continue generating positive excess returns on new investments in the future will see its value increase as growth increases, whereas a firm that earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital will destroy value as it grows.
As of today, Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's weighted average cost of capital is 14.41%%. Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's ROIC % is 4.35% (calculated using TTM income statement data).
Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital. It will destroy value as it grows.
Be Aware
1. GuruFocus uses book value of debt (D) to do the calculation. It is simplified by adding latest one-year quarterly average Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation and Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation together.
For companies that report quarterly, GuruFocus combines all of the most recent year's quarterly debt data from the beginning of the year to the year-end and calculates the average.
For companies that report semi-annually, GuruFocus combines all of the most recent year's semi-annual debt data from the start of the year to the year-end and calculates the average.
For companies that report annually, GuruFocus combines the beginning and ending annual debt data from the most recent year and then calculates the average.
2. The WACC formula discussed above does not include Preferred Stock. Please adjust if preferred stock is considered.
3. (Expected Return of the Market - Risk-Free Rate of Return) is also called market premium. GuruFocus requires market premium to be 6%.
4. GuruFocus uses the latest TTM Interest Expense divided by the latest one-year quarterly average debt to get the simplified cost of debt.
Related Terms
Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte WACC % Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte WACC % Chart
Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte Annual Data
For the Utilities - Regulated Electric subindustry, Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's WACC %, along with its competitors' market caps and WACC % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte WACC % vs Utilities - Regulated Industry
Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte WACC % Calculation
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the rate that a company is expected to pay on average to all its security holders to finance its assets. The WACC is commonly referred to as the firm's cost of capital. Generally speaking, a company's assets are financed by debt and equity. WACC is the average of the costs of these sources of financing, each of which is weighted by its respective use in the given situation. By taking a weighted average, we can see how much interest the company has to pay for every dollar it finances.
WACC
=
E
/
(E + D)
*
Cost of Equity
+
D
/
(E + D)
*
Cost of Debt
*
(1 - Tax Rate)
1. Weights:
Generally speaking, a company's assets are financed by debt and equity. We need to calculate the weight of equity and the weight of debt.
The market value of equity (E) is also called "Market Cap". As of today, Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's market capitalization (E) is €945.648 Mil.
The market value of debt is typically difficult to calculate, therefore, GuruFocus uses book value of debt (D) to do the calculation. It is simplified by adding the latest one-year quarterly average Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation and Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation together. As of Mar. 2026, Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's latest one-year quarterly average Book Value of Debt (D) is €544.9924 Mil.
a) weight of equity = E / (E + D) = 945.648 / (945.648 + 544.9924) = 0.6344
b) weight of debt = D / (E + D) = 544.9924 / (945.648 + 544.9924) = 0.3656
2. Cost of Equity:
GuruFocus uses Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to calculate the required rate of return. The formula is:
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate of Return + Beta of Asset * (Expected Return of the Market - Risk-Free Rate of Return)
a) GuruFocus uses 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate as the risk-free rate. It is updated daily. The current risk-free rate is 4.463%. Please go to Economic Indicators page for more information. Please note that we use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the United States as default.
b) Beta is the sensitivity of the expected excess asset returns to the expected excess market returns. Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's beta is 0.3984.
c) (Expected Return of the Market - Risk-Free Rate of Return) is also called market premium. GuruFocus requires market premium to be 6%.
Cost of Equity = 4.463% + 0.3984 * 6% = 6.8534%
3. Cost of Debt:
GuruFocus uses latest TTM Interest Expense divided by the latest one-year quarterly average debt to get the simplified cost of debt.
As of Mar. 2026, Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's interest expense (positive number) was €201.547 Mil. Its total Book Value of Debt (D) is €544.9924 Mil.
Cost of Debt = 201.547 / 544.9924 = 36.9816%.
4. Multiply by one minus TTM Tax Rate:
GuruFocus uses the most recent TTM Tax Expense divided by the most recent TTM Pre-Tax Income to calculate the tax rate. The calculated TTM tax rate is limited to between 0% and 100%. If the calculated tax rate is higher than 100%, it is set to 100%. If the calculated tax rate is less than 0%, it is set to 0%.
The latest calculated TTM Tax Rate = 69.309 / 270.75 = 25.6%.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte (STU:PWD1) has a WACC % of 14.41% as of Jul. 01, 2026. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the average rate a company pays to finance assets. View historical data on Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte and its competitors. This is 45% below median its historical median of 26.29. Over the past decade, Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's WACC % has ranged from 14.80 to 383.01. According to the industry distribution chart, Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte ranks #501 out of 512 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, placing it in the top 97.9%.
Is Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's WACC % too high?
Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's current WACC % of 14.41% is 45% below median its 10-year median of 26.29. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 14.80 to a high of 383.01. The Utilities - Regulated industry median WACC % is 5.90. Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's value of 14.41% is 144.4% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte ranks #501 out of 512 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte has a GF Score™ of 55/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's WACC % compare to NEE and SO?
According to the Utilities - Regulated industry distribution chart, Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte ranks #501 out of 512 companies for WACC %. This places Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte in the lower half of its industry. The industry median WACC % is 5.90. Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's value of 14.41% is 144.4% above this benchmark. Historically, Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's own WACC % has ranged from 14.80 to 383.01 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 26.29 vs. the industry median of 5.90, Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good WACC % for an Utilities - Regulated company?
The median WACC % among Utilities - Regulated companies is 5.90, based on 512 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a WACC % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, WACC % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's current WACC % of 14.41% is 144.4% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high WACC % mean?
A high WACC % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the average rate a company pays to finance assets. View historical data on Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte and its competitors. For the Utilities - Regulated industry, the median WACC % is 5.90 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's current WACC % is 14.41%, which is 45% below median its own 10-year median of 26.29. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte (STU:PWD1) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €19.38, compared to a current price of €21.60 — trading 11.5% above its estimated fair value. The current WACC % is 14.41%, which is 45% below median its 10-year median of 26.29 and 144.4% above the Utilities - Regulated industry median of 5.90. Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte's overall GF Score™ is 55/100 with 9 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is WACC % calculated?
WACC % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte (STU:PWD1), the current WACC % is 14.41% as of Jul. 01, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte (STU:PWD1) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €21.60 is trading 11.5% above its estimated GF Value™ of €19.38.
GuruFocus considers Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte to be Modestly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for STU:PWD1:
WACC %: 14.41% (45% below median its 10-year median of 26.29)
GF Value™: €19.38 vs. price of €21.60 (11.5% above fair value)
Industry Position: 144.4% above the Utilities - Regulated median (#501 of 512)
No single metric tells the full story. See the STU:PWD1 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte Business Description
Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte SA is engaged in the distribution and sale of electricity. The firm's concession area covers the northern portion of the city of Buenos Aires, mainly for residential, commercial, industrial, and public service.
55GF Score
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