AVB (AvalonBay Communities) Altman Z2-Score: 1.25 (As of Jun. 26, 2026) — 26% Below Median


AVB AvalonBay Communities Inc AVB
84 GF Score
Price $190.12
GF Value $207.83
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is AvalonBay Communities Altman Z2-Score?

AvalonBay Communities AVB +2.14% 84 Altman Z2-Score is 1.25 as of Jun. 26, 2026, which is 26% below its 10-year median of 1.69. GuruFocus rates AVB with a GF Score™ of 84/100 and a GF Value™ of $207.83 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 743 REITs companies, AvalonBay Communities ranks worse than 63.66% on this metric.

Altman Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score, is used to predict the likelihood that a non-manufacturing company (excluding property/financial company) will face bankruptcy within a two-year period.

AvalonBay Communities has a Altman Z2-Score of 1.25, indicating it is in Grey Zones. This implies that AvalonBay Communities is in some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.1, the company may face bankrupcy risk.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z2-Score <= 1.1, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score >= 2.6, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score is between 1.1 and 2.6, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for AvalonBay Communities's Altman Z2-Score or its related term are showing as below:

AVB' s Altman Z2-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.25   Med: 1.69   Max: 2.03
Current: 1.25

During the past 13 years, AvalonBay Communities's highest Altman Z2-Score was 2.03. The lowest was 1.25. And the median was 1.69.


AvalonBay Communities  (NYSE:AVB) Altman Z2-Score Explanation

The original Z-Score model was based on publicly traded manufacturing companies while the Z2-Score, also known as Z"-score can be used for any type of company excluding property/financial companies. Both Z-Score and Z2-Score describes the financial health of a company, and its likelihood of financial distress.

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4_2, Net Worth (Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities (NW/TL): it compares a company’s stock net worth with its total liabilities and can be used to assess the extent of its reliance on debt.

Read more about Altman Z2-Score, the original research on Z-Score and the additional research on Z2-Score.


Be Aware

Altman Z2-Score does not apply to financial companies.


AvalonBay Communities Altman Z2-Score Related Terms


AvalonBay Communities Altman Z2-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for AvalonBay Communities's Altman Z2-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

AvalonBay Communities Altman Z2-Score Chart

AvalonBay Communities Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Altman Z2-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.72 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.28

AvalonBay Communities Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Altman Z2-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.63 1.47 1.59 1.28 1.25

AVB vs EQR, ESS, INVH: Altman Z2-Score Comparison

For the REIT - Residential subindustry, AvalonBay Communities's Altman Z2-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z2-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


AvalonBay Communities Altman Z2-Score vs REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, AvalonBay Communities's Altman Z2-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where AvalonBay Communities's Altman Z2-Score falls into.


AVB
84GF Score
AvalonBay Communities Inc AVB
Altman Z2-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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AvalonBay Communities Altman Z2-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies.

AvalonBay Communities's Altman Z2-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=6.56*X1+3.26*X2+6.72*X3+1.05*X4_2
=6.56*-0.059+3.26*0.0153+6.72*0.0641+1.05*1.1036
=1.25

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z2-Score when X4_2 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026:
Total Assets was $22,127 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $291 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,597 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $340 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was 327.996 + 165.69 + 383.969 + 269.324 = $1,147 Mil.
Interest Expense was -71.489 + -69.106 + -65.41 + -64.801 = $-271 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $10,412 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(291.094 - 1597.145)/22126.953
=-0.059

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=339.63/22126.953
=0.0153

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(1146.979 - -270.806)/22126.953
=0.0641

X4_2=Net Worth/Total Liabilities
=(Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities
=(11490.925 - 0)/10412.332
=1.1036

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.1 < Grey Zones < 2.6 - Safe Zones

AvalonBay Communities has a Altman Z2-Score of 1.25 indicating it is in Grey Zones.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Altman Z2-Score →
What does a Altman Z2-Score of 1.25 mean?
AvalonBay Communities (AVB) has a Altman Z2-Score of 1.25 as of Jun. 26, 2026. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on AvalonBay Communities and its competitors. This is 26% below median its historical median of 1.69. Over the past decade, AvalonBay Communities' Altman Z2-Score has ranged from 1.25 to 2.03. According to the industry distribution chart, AvalonBay Communities ranks #473 out of 743 companies in the REITs industry, placing it in the top 63.7%.
Is AvalonBay Communities' Altman Z2-Score too high?
AvalonBay Communities' current Altman Z2-Score of 1.25 is 26% below median its 10-year median of 1.69. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.25 to a high of 2.03. The REITs industry median Altman Z2-Score is 1.75. AvalonBay Communities' value of 1.25 is 28.6% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, AvalonBay Communities ranks #473 out of 743 companies in the REITs industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, AvalonBay Communities has a GF Score™ of 84/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does AvalonBay Communities' Altman Z2-Score compare to EQR and ESS?
According to the REITs industry distribution chart, AvalonBay Communities ranks #473 out of 743 companies for Altman Z2-Score. This places AvalonBay Communities in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Altman Z2-Score is 1.75. AvalonBay Communities' value of 1.25 is 28.6% below this benchmark. Historically, AvalonBay Communities' own Altman Z2-Score has ranged from 1.25 to 2.03 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 1.69 vs. the industry median of 1.75, AvalonBay Communities has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z2-Score for a REITs company?
The median Altman Z2-Score among REITs companies is 1.75, based on 743 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z2-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z2-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. AvalonBay Communities's current Altman Z2-Score of 1.25 is 28.6% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z2-Score mean?
A high Altman Z2-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on AvalonBay Communities and its competitors. For the REITs industry, the median Altman Z2-Score is 1.75 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. AvalonBay Communities's current Altman Z2-Score is 1.25, which is 26% below median its own 10-year median of 1.69. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is AvalonBay Communities stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, AvalonBay Communities (AVB) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is $207.83, compared to a current price of $190.12 — trading 8.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z2-Score is 1.25, which is 26% below median its 10-year median of 1.69 and 28.6% below the REITs industry median of 1.75. AvalonBay Communities' overall GF Score™ is 84/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z2-Score calculated?
Altman Z2-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For AvalonBay Communities (AVB), the current Altman Z2-Score is 1.25 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is AvalonBay Communities (AVB) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, AvalonBay Communities stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $190.12 is trading 8.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of $207.83. GuruFocus considers AvalonBay Communities to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for AVB:

  • Altman Z2-Score: 1.25 (26% below median its 10-year median of 1.69)
  • GF Value™: $207.83 vs. price of $190.12 (8.5% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 84/100 with 5 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 28.6% below the REITs median (#473 of 743)

No single metric tells the full story. See the AVB stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


AvalonBay Communities Business Description

Industry Real EstateREITs
Address 4040 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1000, Arlington, VA, USA, 22203
AvalonBay Communities owns a portfolio of 296 apartment communities with more than 90,000 units and is developing 24 additional properties with approximately 8,600 units. The company focuses on owning large, high-quality properties in major metropolitan areas of New England, New York/New Jersey, Washington, D.C., California, and the Pacific Northwest.
84GF Score

Get the complete analysis for AVB

Altman Z2-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$190.12
Price
$207.83
GF Value