AVB (AvalonBay Communities) Altman Z-Score: 1.85 (As of Jun. 26, 2026) — 14% Below Median


AVB AvalonBay Communities Inc AVB
84 GF Score
Price $190.12
GF Value $207.83
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is AvalonBay Communities Altman Z-Score?

AvalonBay Communities AVB +2.14% 84 Altman Z-Score is 1.85 as of Jun. 26, 2026, which is 14% below its 10-year median of 2.16. GuruFocus rates AVB with a GF Score™ of 84/100 and a GF Value™ of $207.83 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 739 REITs companies, AvalonBay Communities ranks better than 73.48% on this metric.

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Warning Sign:

Altman Z-score of 1.82 is in the grey area. This implies that the company is under some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.8, the company may face bankruptcy risk.

AvalonBay Communities has a Altman Z-Score of 1.85, indicating it is in Grey Zones. This implies that AvalonBay Communities is in some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.81, the company may face bankrupcy risk.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for AvalonBay Communities's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

AVB' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.61   Med: 2.16   Max: 2.7
Current: 1.82

During the past 13 years, AvalonBay Communities's highest Altman Z-Score was 2.70. The lowest was 1.61. And the median was 2.16.


AvalonBay Communities  (NYSE:AVB) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


AvalonBay Communities Altman Z-Score Related Terms


AvalonBay Communities Altman Z-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for AvalonBay Communities's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

AvalonBay Communities Altman Z-Score Chart

AvalonBay Communities Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.70 1.86 2.13 2.43 1.76

AvalonBay Communities Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.32 2.12 2.03 1.76 1.61

AVB vs EQR, ESS, INVH: Altman Z-Score Comparison

For the REIT - Residential subindustry, AvalonBay Communities's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


AvalonBay Communities Altman Z-Score vs REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, AvalonBay Communities's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where AvalonBay Communities's Altman Z-Score falls into.


AVB
84GF Score
AvalonBay Communities Inc AVB
Altman Z-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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AvalonBay Communities Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

AvalonBay Communities's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*-0.059+1.4*0.0153+3.3*0.0641+0.6*2.5905+1.0*0.1385
=1.85

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026:
Total Assets was $22,127 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $291 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,597 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $340 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was 327.996 + 165.69 + 383.969 + 269.324 = $1,147 Mil.
Interest Expense was -71.489 + -69.106 + -65.41 + -64.801 = $-271 Mil.
Revenue was 770.279 + 767.856 + 766.796 + 760.195 = $3,065 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was $26,973 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $10,412 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(291.094 - 1597.145)/22126.953
=-0.059

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=339.63/22126.953
=0.0153

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(1146.979 - -270.806)/22126.953
=0.0641

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=26972.718/10412.332
=2.5905

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=3065.126/22126.953
=0.1385

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

AvalonBay Communities has a Altman Z-Score of 1.85 indicating it is in Grey Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Altman Z-Score →
What does a Altman Z-Score of 1.85 mean?
AvalonBay Communities (AVB) has a Altman Z-Score of 1.85 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on AvalonBay Communities and its competitors. This is 14% below median its historical median of 2.16. Over the past decade, AvalonBay Communities' Altman Z-Score has ranged from 1.61 to 2.70. According to the industry distribution chart, AvalonBay Communities ranks #196 out of 739 companies in the REITs industry, placing it in the top 26.5%.
Is AvalonBay Communities' Altman Z-Score too high?
AvalonBay Communities' current Altman Z-Score of 1.85 is 14% below median its 10-year median of 2.16. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.61 to a high of 2.70. The REITs industry median Altman Z-Score is 1.07. AvalonBay Communities' value of 1.85 is 72.9% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, AvalonBay Communities ranks #196 out of 739 companies in the REITs industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, AvalonBay Communities has a GF Score™ of 84/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does AvalonBay Communities' Altman Z-Score compare to EQR and ESS?
According to the REITs industry distribution chart, AvalonBay Communities ranks #196 out of 739 companies for Altman Z-Score. This puts AvalonBay Communities in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Altman Z-Score is 1.07. AvalonBay Communities' value of 1.85 is 72.9% above this benchmark. Historically, AvalonBay Communities' own Altman Z-Score has ranged from 1.61 to 2.70 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 2.16 vs. the industry median of 1.07, AvalonBay Communities has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z-Score for a REITs company?
The median Altman Z-Score among REITs companies is 1.07, based on 739 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. AvalonBay Communities's current Altman Z-Score of 1.85 is 72.9% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z-Score mean?
A high Altman Z-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on AvalonBay Communities and its competitors. For the REITs industry, the median Altman Z-Score is 1.07 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. AvalonBay Communities's current Altman Z-Score is 1.85, which is 14% below median its own 10-year median of 2.16. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is AvalonBay Communities stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, AvalonBay Communities (AVB) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is $207.83, compared to a current price of $190.12 — trading 8.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z-Score is 1.85, which is 14% below median its 10-year median of 2.16 and 72.9% above the REITs industry median of 1.07. AvalonBay Communities' overall GF Score™ is 84/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z-Score calculated?
Altman Z-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For AvalonBay Communities (AVB), the current Altman Z-Score is 1.85 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is AvalonBay Communities (AVB) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, AvalonBay Communities stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $190.12 is trading 8.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of $207.83. GuruFocus considers AvalonBay Communities to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for AVB:

  • Altman Z-Score: 1.85 (14% below median its 10-year median of 2.16)
  • GF Value™: $207.83 vs. price of $190.12 (8.5% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 84/100 with 5 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 72.9% above the REITs median (#196 of 739)

No single metric tells the full story. See the AVB stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


AvalonBay Communities Business Description

Industry Real EstateREITs
Address 4040 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1000, Arlington, VA, USA, 22203
AvalonBay Communities owns a portfolio of 296 apartment communities with more than 90,000 units and is developing 24 additional properties with approximately 8,600 units. The company focuses on owning large, high-quality properties in major metropolitan areas of New England, New York/New Jersey, Washington, D.C., California, and the Pacific Northwest.
84GF Score

Get the complete analysis for AVB

Altman Z-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$190.12
Price
$207.83
GF Value