Altman Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score, is used to predict the likelihood that a non-manufacturing company (excluding property/financial company) will face bankruptcy within a two-year period.
China Aluminum International Engineering has a Altman Z2-Score of 1.39, indicating it is in Grey Zones. This implies that China Aluminum International Engineering is in some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.1, the company may face bankrupcy risk.
The zones of discrimination were as such:
When Altman Z2-Score <= 1.1, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score >= 2.6, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score is between 1.1 and 2.6, it is in Grey Zones.
China Aluminum International Engineering (FRA:4AI) Altman Z2-Score Explanation
The original Z-Score model was based on publicly traded manufacturing companies while the Z2-Score, also known as Z"-score can be used for any type of company excluding property/financial companies. Both Z-Score and Z2-Score describes the financial health of a company, and its likelihood of financial distress.
X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.
X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.
X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
China Aluminum International Engineering Altman Z2-Score Chart
China Aluminum International Engineering Annual Data
FRA:4AI vs PWR, FIX, EME: Altman Z2-Score Comparison
For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, China Aluminum International Engineering's Altman Z2-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z2-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
China Aluminum International Engineering Altman Z2-Score vs Construction Industry
China Aluminum International Engineering Altman Z2-Score Calculation
Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.
Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z2-Score when X4_2 value is 0.
China Aluminum International Engineering (FRA:4AI) has a Altman Z2-Score of 1.39 as of Jul. 09, 2026. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on China Aluminum International Engineering and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 1.39. Over the past decade, China Aluminum International Engineering's Altman Z2-Score has ranged from 0.48 to 1.71. According to the industry distribution chart, China Aluminum International Engineering ranks #1324 out of 1765 companies in the Construction industry, placing it in the top 75%.
Is China Aluminum International Engineering's Altman Z2-Score too high?
China Aluminum International Engineering's current Altman Z2-Score of 1.39 is near median its 10-year median of 1.39. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.48 to a high of 1.71. The Construction industry median Altman Z2-Score is 3.20. China Aluminum International Engineering's value of 1.39 is 56.6% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, China Aluminum International Engineering ranks #1324 out of 1765 companies in the Construction industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, China Aluminum International Engineering has a GF Score™ of 33/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does China Aluminum International Engineering's Altman Z2-Score compare to PWR and FIX?
According to the Construction industry distribution chart, China Aluminum International Engineering ranks #1324 out of 1765 companies for Altman Z2-Score. This places China Aluminum International Engineering in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Altman Z2-Score is 3.20. China Aluminum International Engineering's value of 1.39 is 56.6% below this benchmark. Historically, China Aluminum International Engineering's own Altman Z2-Score has ranged from 0.48 to 1.71 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 1.39 vs. the industry median of 3.20, China Aluminum International Engineering has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z2-Score for a Construction company?
The median Altman Z2-Score among Construction companies is 3.20, based on 1,765 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z2-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z2-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. China Aluminum International Engineering's current Altman Z2-Score of 1.39 is 56.6% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z2-Score mean?
A high Altman Z2-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on China Aluminum International Engineering and its competitors. For the Construction industry, the median Altman Z2-Score is 3.20 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. China Aluminum International Engineering's current Altman Z2-Score is 1.39, which is near median its own 10-year median of 1.39. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is China Aluminum International Engineering stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, China Aluminum International Engineering (FRA:4AI) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.25, compared to a current price of €0.19 — trading 22.4% below its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z2-Score is 1.39, which is near median its 10-year median of 1.39 and 56.6% below the Construction industry median of 3.20. China Aluminum International Engineering's overall GF Score™ is 33/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z2-Score calculated?
Altman Z2-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For China Aluminum International Engineering (FRA:4AI), the current Altman Z2-Score is 1.39 as of Jul. 09, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is China Aluminum International Engineering (FRA:4AI) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, China Aluminum International Engineering stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €0.19 is trading 22.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of €0.25.
GuruFocus considers China Aluminum International Engineering to be Modestly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:4AI:
Altman Z2-Score: 1.39 (near median its 10-year median of 1.39)
GF Value™: €0.25 vs. price of €0.19 (22.4% below fair value)
Industry Position: 56.6% below the Construction median (#1324 of 1765)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:4AI stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
China Aluminum International Engineering Business Description
China Aluminum International Engineering Corp Ltd is a technology, engineering service, and equipment provider in the non-ferrous metals industry in China, capable of providing a full range of integrated technology and engineering design and construction services for various businesses in the entire nonferrous metals industry chain. The Company is organized into business units based on products and services with three reportable segments: Design consulting business segment, EPC project general contracting and construction business segment, and The Equipment Manufacturing segment. It earns its revenue from its operations in China.
33GF Score
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