Estrima SpA (MIL:ESTM) Altman Z2-Score: 1.38 (As of Jun. 27, 2026) — Near Median


MIL:ESTM Estrima SpA MIL:ESTM
31 GF Score
Price €0.10
GF Value €0.06
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is Estrima SpA Altman Z2-Score?

Estrima SpA MIL:ESTM -4.69% 31 Altman Z2-Score is 1.38 as of Jun. 27, 2026, which is 8% below its 10-year median of 1.50. GuruFocus rates MIL:ESTM with a GF Score™ of 31/100 and a GF Value™ of €0.06 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,316 Vehicles & Parts companies, Estrima SpA ranks worse than 74.09% on this metric.

Altman Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score, is used to predict the likelihood that a non-manufacturing company (excluding property/financial company) will face bankruptcy within a two-year period.

Estrima SpA has a Altman Z2-Score of 1.38, indicating it is in Grey Zones. This implies that Estrima SpA is in some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.1, the company may face bankrupcy risk.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z2-Score <= 1.1, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score >= 2.6, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score is between 1.1 and 2.6, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Estrima SpA's Altman Z2-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MIL:ESTM' s Altman Z2-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.52   Med: 1.5   Max: 3.08
Current: 1.38

During the past 7 years, Estrima SpA's highest Altman Z2-Score was 3.08. The lowest was -2.52. And the median was 1.50.


Estrima SpA  (MIL:ESTM) Altman Z2-Score Explanation

The original Z-Score model was based on publicly traded manufacturing companies while the Z2-Score, also known as Z"-score can be used for any type of company excluding property/financial companies. Both Z-Score and Z2-Score describes the financial health of a company, and its likelihood of financial distress.

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4_2, Net Worth (Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities (NW/TL): it compares a company’s stock net worth with its total liabilities and can be used to assess the extent of its reliance on debt.

Read more about Altman Z2-Score, the original research on Z-Score and the additional research on Z2-Score.


Be Aware

Altman Z2-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Estrima SpA Altman Z2-Score Related Terms


Estrima SpA Altman Z2-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Estrima SpA's Altman Z2-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Estrima SpA Altman Z2-Score Chart

Estrima SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Altman Z2-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 2.95 1.50 -2.52 -1.66 1.38

Estrima SpA Semi-Annual Data
Dec19 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Altman Z2-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.52 0.00 -1.66 0.00 1.38

MIL:ESTM vs TSLA, GM, F: Altman Z2-Score Comparison

For the Auto Manufacturers subindustry, Estrima SpA's Altman Z2-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z2-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Estrima SpA Altman Z2-Score vs Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Estrima SpA's Altman Z2-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Estrima SpA's Altman Z2-Score falls into.


MIL:ESTM
31GF Score
Estrima SpA MIL:ESTM
Altman Z2-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Estrima SpA Altman Z2-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies.

Estrima SpA's Altman Z2-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=6.56*X1+3.26*X2+6.72*X3+1.05*X4_2
=6.56*0.3156+3.26*-0.1248+6.72*-0.0848+1.05*0.2753
=1.38

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z2-Score when X4_2 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025:
Total Assets was €24.05 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €17.64 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €10.04 Mil.
Retained Earnings was €-3.00 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was €-2.86 Mil.
Interest Expense was €-0.82 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €18.86 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(17.635 - 10.044)/24.049
=0.3156

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=-3.002/24.049
=-0.1248

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(-2.855 - -0.816)/24.049
=-0.0848

X4_2=Net Worth/Total Liabilities
=(Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities
=(5.191 - 0)/18.858
=0.2753

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.1 < Grey Zones < 2.6 - Safe Zones

Estrima SpA has a Altman Z2-Score of 1.38 indicating it is in Grey Zones.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Altman Z2-Score →
What does a Altman Z2-Score of 1.38 mean?
Estrima SpA (MIL:ESTM) has a Altman Z2-Score of 1.38 as of Jun. 27, 2026. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Estrima SpA and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 1.50. According to the industry distribution chart, Estrima SpA ranks #975 out of 1316 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, placing it in the top 74.1%.
Is Estrima SpA's Altman Z2-Score too high?
Estrima SpA's current Altman Z2-Score of 1.38 is near median its 10-year median of 1.50. The Vehicles & Parts industry median Altman Z2-Score is 2.98. Estrima SpA's value of 1.38 is 53.7% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Estrima SpA ranks #975 out of 1316 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Estrima SpA has a GF Score™ of 31/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Estrima SpA's Altman Z2-Score compare to TSLA and GM?
According to the Vehicles & Parts industry distribution chart, Estrima SpA ranks #975 out of 1316 companies for Altman Z2-Score. This places Estrima SpA in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Altman Z2-Score is 2.98. Estrima SpA's value of 1.38 is 53.7% below this benchmark. While the company's 10-year median is 1.50 vs. the industry median of 2.98, Estrima SpA has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z2-Score for a Vehicles & Parts company?
The median Altman Z2-Score among Vehicles & Parts companies is 2.98, based on 1,316 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z2-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z2-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Estrima SpA's current Altman Z2-Score of 1.38 is 53.7% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z2-Score mean?
A high Altman Z2-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Estrima SpA and its competitors. For the Vehicles & Parts industry, the median Altman Z2-Score is 2.98 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Estrima SpA's current Altman Z2-Score is 1.38, which is near median its own 10-year median of 1.50. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Estrima SpA stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Estrima SpA (MIL:ESTM) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.06, compared to a current price of €0.10 — trading 69.2% above its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z2-Score is 1.38, which is near median its 10-year median of 1.50 and 53.7% below the Vehicles & Parts industry median of 2.98. Estrima SpA's overall GF Score™ is 31/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z2-Score calculated?
Altman Z2-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Estrima SpA (MIL:ESTM), the current Altman Z2-Score is 1.38 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Estrima SpA (MIL:ESTM) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Estrima SpA stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €0.10 is trading 69.2% above its estimated GF Value™ of €0.06. GuruFocus considers Estrima SpA to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for MIL:ESTM:

  • Altman Z2-Score: 1.38 (near median its 10-year median of 1.50)
  • GF Value™: €0.06 vs. price of €0.10 (69.2% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 31/100 with 2 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 53.7% below the Vehicles & Parts median (#975 of 1316)

No single metric tells the full story. See the MIL:ESTM stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Estrima SpA Business Description

Address Via Roveredo 20/b, Pordenone, ITA, 33170
Estrima SpA is engaged in designing, manufacturing and distribution of the small electric vehicles.
31GF Score

Get the complete analysis for MIL:ESTM

Altman Z2-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€0.10
Price
€0.06
GF Value