Volvo Car ABVLVCY -2.98%74 Altman Z2-Score is 0.77 as of Jun. 24, 2026, which is 21% below its 10-year median of 0.98. GuruFocus rates VLVCY with a GF Score™ of 74/100 and a GF Value™ of $5.30 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,316 Vehicles & Parts companies, Volvo Car AB ranks worse than 80.62% on this metric.
Altman Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score, is used to predict the likelihood that a non-manufacturing company (excluding property/financial company) will face bankruptcy within a two-year period.
Warning Sign:
Volvo Car AB has a Altman Z2-Score of 0.77, indicating it is in Distress Zones. This implies bankrupcy possibility in the next two years.
The zones of discrimination were as such:
When Altman Z2-Score <= 1.1, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score >= 2.6, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score is between 1.1 and 2.6, it is in Grey Zones.
The historical rank and industry rank for Volvo Car AB's Altman Z2-Score or its related term are showing as below:
VLVCY'
s Altman Z2-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.69 Med: 0.98 Max: 1.91
Current: 0.76
During the past 8 years, Volvo Car AB's highest Altman Z2-Score was 1.91. The lowest was 0.69. And the median was 0.98.
Volvo Car AB (OTCPK:VLVCY) Altman Z2-Score Explanation
The original Z-Score model was based on publicly traded manufacturing companies while the Z2-Score, also known as Z"-score can be used for any type of company excluding property/financial companies. Both Z-Score and Z2-Score describes the financial health of a company, and its likelihood of financial distress.
X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.
X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.
X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.
Altman Z2-Score does not apply to financial companies.
Volvo Car AB Altman Z2-Score Related Terms
Volvo Car AB Altman Z2-Score Historical Data
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The historical data trend for Volvo Car AB's Altman Z2-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Auto Manufacturers subindustry, Volvo Car AB's Altman Z2-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z2-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Volvo Car AB Altman Z2-Score vs Vehicles & Parts Industry
For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Volvo Car AB's Altman Z2-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Volvo Car AB's Altman Z2-Score falls into.
Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.
Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies.
Volvo Car AB's Altman Z2-Score for today is calculated with this formula:
Z
=
6.56
*
X1
+
3.26
*
X2
+
6.72
*
X3
+
1.05
*
X4_2
=
6.56
*
0.0087
+
3.26
*
0
+
6.72
*
0.0034
+
1.05
*
0.6532
=
0.77
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z2-Score when X4_2 value is 0.
Volvo Car AB (VLVCY) has a Altman Z2-Score of 0.77 as of Jun. 24, 2026. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Volvo Car AB and its competitors. This is 21% below median its historical median of 0.98. Over the past decade, Volvo Car AB's Altman Z2-Score has ranged from 0.69 to 1.91. According to the industry distribution chart, Volvo Car AB ranks #1061 out of 1316 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, placing it in the top 80.6%.
Is Volvo Car AB's Altman Z2-Score too high?
Volvo Car AB's current Altman Z2-Score of 0.77 is 21% below median its 10-year median of 0.98. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.69 to a high of 1.91. The Vehicles & Parts industry median Altman Z2-Score is 2.98. Volvo Car AB's value of 0.77 is 74.2% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Volvo Car AB ranks #1061 out of 1316 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Volvo Car AB has a GF Score™ of 74/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Volvo Car AB's Altman Z2-Score compare to TSLA and GM?
According to the Vehicles & Parts industry distribution chart, Volvo Car AB ranks #1061 out of 1316 companies for Altman Z2-Score. This places Volvo Car AB in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Altman Z2-Score is 2.98. Volvo Car AB's value of 0.77 is 74.2% below this benchmark. Historically, Volvo Car AB's own Altman Z2-Score has ranged from 0.69 to 1.91 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 0.98 vs. the industry median of 2.98, Volvo Car AB has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z2-Score for a Vehicles & Parts company?
The median Altman Z2-Score among Vehicles & Parts companies is 2.98, based on 1,316 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z2-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z2-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Volvo Car AB's current Altman Z2-Score of 0.77 is 74.2% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z2-Score mean?
A high Altman Z2-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Volvo Car AB and its competitors. For the Vehicles & Parts industry, the median Altman Z2-Score is 2.98 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Volvo Car AB's current Altman Z2-Score is 0.77, which is 21% below median its own 10-year median of 0.98. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Volvo Car AB stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Volvo Car AB (VLVCY) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $5.30, compared to a current price of $4.03 — trading 24% below its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z2-Score is 0.77, which is 21% below median its 10-year median of 0.98 and 74.2% below the Vehicles & Parts industry median of 2.98. Volvo Car AB's overall GF Score™ is 74/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z2-Score calculated?
Altman Z2-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Volvo Car AB (VLVCY), the current Altman Z2-Score is 0.77 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Volvo Car AB (VLVCY) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Volvo Car AB stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of $4.03 is trading 24% below its estimated GF Value™ of $5.30.
GuruFocus considers Volvo Car AB to be Modestly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for VLVCY:
Altman Z2-Score: 0.77 (21% below median its 10-year median of 0.98)
GF Value™: $5.30 vs. price of $4.03 (24% below fair value)
Industry Position: 74.2% below the Vehicles & Parts median (#1061 of 1316)
No single metric tells the full story. See the VLVCY stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Volvo Car AB manufactures, designs, and supplies automobiles. The company offers a wide range of cars. Geographically, it has a presence in China, the USA; Sweden; Germany; the United Kingdom; Japan, and South Korea. The company generates maximum revenue from the sale of new cars.
74GF Score
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