VLVCY (Volvo Car AB) Altman Z-Score: 1.08 (As of Jun. 24, 2026) — 33% Below Median


VLVCY Volvo Car AB VLVCY
74 GF Score
Price $4.03
GF Value $5.30
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is Volvo Car AB Altman Z-Score?

Volvo Car AB VLVCY -2.98% 74 Altman Z-Score is 1.08 as of Jun. 24, 2026, which is 33% below its 10-year median of 1.62. GuruFocus rates VLVCY with a GF Score™ of 74/100 and a GF Value™ of $5.30 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,313 Vehicles & Parts companies, Volvo Car AB ranks worse than 86.67% on this metric.

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Warning Sign:

Altman Z-score of 1.09 is in distress zone. This implies bankruptcy possibility in the next two years.

Volvo Car AB has a Altman Z-Score of 1.08, indicating it is in Distress Zones. This implies bankrupcy possibility in the next two years.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Volvo Car AB's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

VLVCY' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.09   Med: 1.62   Max: 2.27
Current: 1.09

During the past 8 years, Volvo Car AB's highest Altman Z-Score was 2.27. The lowest was 1.09. And the median was 1.62.


Volvo Car AB  (OTCPK:VLVCY) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Volvo Car AB Altman Z-Score Related Terms


Volvo Car AB Altman Z-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Volvo Car AB's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Volvo Car AB Altman Z-Score Chart

Volvo Car AB Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 2.27 1.94 1.57 1.72 1.61

Volvo Car AB Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.36 1.16 1.19 1.61 1.10

VLVCY vs TSLA, GM, F: Altman Z-Score Comparison

For the Auto Manufacturers subindustry, Volvo Car AB's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Volvo Car AB Altman Z-Score vs Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Volvo Car AB's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Volvo Car AB's Altman Z-Score falls into.


VLVCY
74GF Score
Volvo Car AB VLVCY
Altman Z-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Volvo Car AB Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Volvo Car AB's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.0087+1.4*0+3.3*0.0034+0.6*0.2427+1.0*0.9081
=1.08

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026:
Total Assets was $40,703 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $17,030 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $16,677 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $0 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was 201.885 + 186.367 + 660.749 + -1053.811 = $-5 Mil.
Interest Expense was -35.526 + -30.882 + -48.332 + -29.22 = $-144 Mil.
Revenue was 7793.758 + 10155.915 + 9222.423 + 9791.584 = $36,964 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was $5,968 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $24,594 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(17030.331 - 16677.328)/40703.108
=0.0087

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=0/40703.108
=0

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(-4.8099999999999 - -143.96)/40703.108
=0.0034

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=5968.454/24593.547
=0.2427

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=36963.68/40703.108
=0.9081

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

Volvo Car AB has a Altman Z-Score of 1.08 indicating it is in Distress Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Altman Z-Score →
What does a Altman Z-Score of 1.08 mean?
Volvo Car AB (VLVCY) has a Altman Z-Score of 1.08 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Volvo Car AB and its competitors. This is 33% below median its historical median of 1.62. Over the past decade, Volvo Car AB's Altman Z-Score has ranged from 1.09 to 2.27. According to the industry distribution chart, Volvo Car AB ranks #1138 out of 1313 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, placing it in the top 86.7%.
Is Volvo Car AB's Altman Z-Score too high?
Volvo Car AB's current Altman Z-Score of 1.08 is 33% below median its 10-year median of 1.62. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.09 to a high of 2.27. The Vehicles & Parts industry median Altman Z-Score is 2.56. Volvo Car AB's value of 1.08 is 57.8% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Volvo Car AB ranks #1138 out of 1313 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Volvo Car AB has a GF Score™ of 74/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Volvo Car AB's Altman Z-Score compare to TSLA and GM?
According to the Vehicles & Parts industry distribution chart, Volvo Car AB ranks #1138 out of 1313 companies for Altman Z-Score. This places Volvo Car AB in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Altman Z-Score is 2.56. Volvo Car AB's value of 1.08 is 57.8% below this benchmark. Historically, Volvo Car AB's own Altman Z-Score has ranged from 1.09 to 2.27 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 1.62 vs. the industry median of 2.56, Volvo Car AB has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z-Score for a Vehicles & Parts company?
The median Altman Z-Score among Vehicles & Parts companies is 2.56, based on 1,313 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Volvo Car AB's current Altman Z-Score of 1.08 is 57.8% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z-Score mean?
A high Altman Z-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Volvo Car AB and its competitors. For the Vehicles & Parts industry, the median Altman Z-Score is 2.56 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Volvo Car AB's current Altman Z-Score is 1.08, which is 33% below median its own 10-year median of 1.62. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Volvo Car AB stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Volvo Car AB (VLVCY) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $5.30, compared to a current price of $4.03 — trading 24% below its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z-Score is 1.08, which is 33% below median its 10-year median of 1.62 and 57.8% below the Vehicles & Parts industry median of 2.56. Volvo Car AB's overall GF Score™ is 74/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z-Score calculated?
Altman Z-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Volvo Car AB (VLVCY), the current Altman Z-Score is 1.08 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Volvo Car AB (VLVCY) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Volvo Car AB stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $4.03 is trading 24% below its estimated GF Value™ of $5.30. GuruFocus considers Volvo Car AB to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for VLVCY:

  • Altman Z-Score: 1.08 (33% below median its 10-year median of 1.62)
  • GF Value™: $5.30 vs. price of $4.03 (24% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 74/100 with 5 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 57.8% below the Vehicles & Parts median (#1138 of 1313)

No single metric tells the full story. See the VLVCY stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Volvo Car AB Business Description

Address Gunnar Engellaus vag 8, Gothenburg, SWE, 418 78
Volvo Car AB manufactures, designs, and supplies automobiles. The company offers a wide range of cars. Geographically, it has a presence in China, the USA; Sweden; Germany; the United Kingdom; Japan, and South Korea. The company generates maximum revenue from the sale of new cars.
74GF Score

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Altman Z-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$4.03
Price
$5.30
GF Value