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Elegance Optical International Holdings (HKSE:00907) Probability of Financial Distress (%) : 67.83% (As of Mar. 26, 2025)


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What is Elegance Optical International Holdings Probability of Financial Distress (%)?

Probability of Financial Distress (%) measures the probability that a company will go bankrupt in the upcoming year given its current financial position. A higher ratio indicates a larger probability of bankruptcy for the company, while a lower ratio indicates a healthier fundamental. As of today, Elegance Optical International Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%) is 67.83%.

Like the Altman Z-Score, the PFD measures a company's bankruptcy risk. However, the main drawback of the Z-score is it does not apply to banks and insurance companies. According to Investopedia, the concept of "working capital" does not apply to banks and insurance companies, as financial institutions do not have typical current assets or current liabilities like inventories or accounts payable.


Competitive Comparison of Elegance Optical International Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%)

For the Medical Instruments & Supplies subindustry, Elegance Optical International Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%), along with its competitors' market caps and Probability of Financial Distress (%) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Elegance Optical International Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%) Distribution in the Medical Devices & Instruments Industry

For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry and Healthcare sector, Elegance Optical International Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Elegance Optical International Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%) falls into.



Elegance Optical International Holdings Probability of Financial Distress (%) Calculation

Probability of Financial Distress (%) (PFD) was developed by John Campbell, Jens Hilscher and Jan Szilagyi in their Search of Distress Risk. It measures the probability that a company will go bankrupt within the next 12 months given its current financial position.

The Probability of Financial Distress (%) was obtained by a logit probability model based on eight explanatory variables. The logit formula to compute the probability of financial distress (LPFD) is given below:

LPFD= -20.12 * NIMTAAVG + 1.60 * TLMTA - 7.88 * EXRETAVG + 1.55 * SIGMA - 0.005 * RSIZE - 2.27 * CASHMTA + 0.070 * MB - 0.09 * PRICE -8.87
=0.75

The Probability of Financial Distress (%) (PFD) was then obtianed by:

PFD=1/(1 + e^(-LPFD))*100%
=67.83%

The eight explanatory variables are:

1. NIMTAAVG = Net Income to Market Total Assets

NIMTAAVG=Net Income / Market Total Assets
=Net Income / (Market Cap + Total Liabilities)

*Note that for companies reported quarterly, geometrically declining weighted quarterly Net Income data in latest four quarters are used.

2. TLMTA = Total liabilities to Market Total Assets

TLMTA=Total Liabilities / Market Total Assets

3. CASHMTA = Cash to Market Total Assets

For non-financial companies, CASHMTA is measured as:

CASHMTA=Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities / Market Total Assets

4. EXRETAVG = Excess Return compared to the S&P 500

EXRETAVG is the weighted excess return compared to the S&P 500 in past 12 month. Geometrically declining weights are imposed on the monthly excess return to reflect lagged information. The weight is halved each quarter.

5. SIGMA = Standard Deviation of Daily Returns

For sigma, we use the annualized standard deviation of a company's returns over the past 92 days (or 63 trading days).

6. RSIZE = Relative Size

RSIZE=log (Market Cap / Total Market Cap of S&P 500 companies)

7. MB = Market to Adjusted Book Equity Ratio


8. PRICE

PRICE is measured as the log of the stock price, capped at log(15).


Elegance Optical International Holdings  (HKSE:00907) Probability of Financial Distress (%) Explanation

Like the Altman Z-Score, the PFD measures a company's bankruptcy risk in the upcoming year. However, the main drawback of the Z-score is it does not apply to banks and insurance companies. According to Investopedia, the concept of "working capital" does not apply to banks and insurance companies, as financial institutions do not have typical current assets or current liabilities like inventories or accounts payable.


Elegance Optical International Holdings Probability of Financial Distress (%) Related Terms

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Elegance Optical International Holdings Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
145 Hennessy Road, On Hong Commercial Building, Room 22, 22nd Floor, Wanchai, Hong Kong, HKG
Elegance Optical International Holdings Ltd and its subsidiaries are the manufacturers and sellers of optical frames and sunglasses. Its operating segments include the trading segment engaged in the manufacture and trading of optical frames and sunglasses; the Property investment segment is involved in leasing properties for rental income; the Debts and securities investment segment engaged in investments in financial instruments and quoted shares; Film investment and distribution segment engaged in film right and movie distributions; and Energy business. It derives key revenue from the trading segment. It operates in Europe, America, the PRC (including Hong Kong), and other countries.
Executives
Wang Yichuan 2101 Beneficial owner
Zhu Guohua 2101 Beneficial owner
Albert Yeung Capital Holdings Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Cdm Trust & Board Services Ag 2301 Trustee
Emperor Capital Group Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Emperor Securities Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Luk Siu Man, Semon 2202 Interest of your spouse
Yeung Sau Shing, Albert 2307 Founder of a discretionary trust who can infl
Wong Chong Fai 2101 Beneficial owner
Kitchell Osman Bin 2101 Beneficial owner
Wong Hoi Fung 2101 Beneficial owner

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