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Note: As Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is a main component used to calculate Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. If the month end stock price for this stock is zero, result may not be accurate due to the exchange rate between different shares and the data will not be stored into our database. Selected historical data showed in the calculation section below is only for demostration purpose.
E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.
HashKey Holdings's adjusted book value per share data for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 was €0.112. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is €0.00 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2025.
Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.
HashKey Holdings (FRA:QO1) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation
If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.
For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.
The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.
Be Aware
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.
HashKey Holdings Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms
HashKey Holdings Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data
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The historical data trend for HashKey Holdings's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
HashKey Holdings Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Chart
FRA:QO1 vs SPGI, CME, ICE: Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Comparison
For the Financial Data & Stock Exchanges subindustry, HashKey Holdings's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
HashKey Holdings Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Capital Markets Industry
For the Capital Markets industry and Financial Services sector, HashKey Holdings's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where HashKey Holdings's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.
HashKey Holdings Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation
E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.
What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.
If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.
We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.
Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.
What does a Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of €0.00 mean?
HashKey Holdings (FRA:QO1) has a Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of €0.00 as of Dec. 2025. Cyclically adjusted book value per share represents the company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on HashKey Holdings and its competitors.
Is HashKey Holdings' Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share too high?
HashKey Holdings' current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €0.00. Overall, HashKey Holdings has a GF Score™ of 11/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does HashKey Holdings' Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share compare to SPGI and CME?
HashKey Holdings' Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of €0.00 can be compared against companies in the Capital Markets industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for a Capital Markets company?
A good Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share depends on the Capital Markets industry context. However, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically adjusted book value per share represents the company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on HashKey Holdings and its competitors. HashKey Holdings's current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €0.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is HashKey Holdings stock overvalued right now?
HashKey Holdings (FRA:QO1) has a current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of €0.00. The current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €0.00. HashKey Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 11/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is calculated from a company's financial statements. For HashKey Holdings (FRA:QO1), the current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €0.00 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
HashKey Holdings Ltd is an investment holding company, principally engaged in digital asset exchange custody, asset management, and related blockchain infrastructure services. The Group's business includes licensed digital asset trading platforms, brokerage services, custody solutions, asset management products, and technology services provided to institutional and professional clients. The company's business segments are: Transaction facilitation services, On-chain services, and Asset management services. It derived the majority of revenue from the Transaction facilitation services segment, covering digital asset exchange services, brokerage services, and custody services. Geographically, it derived the maximum revenue from Hong Kong.
11GF Score
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