Rakuten Group (FRA:RAKA) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share: €2.96 (As of Mar. 2026)


FRA:RAKA Rakuten Group Inc FRA:RAKA
61 GF Score
Price €3.92
GF Value €4.86
! 6 Warning Signs
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What is Rakuten Group Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Rakuten Group FRA:RAKA +2.62% 61 Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €2.96 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:RAKA with a GF Score™ of 61/100 and a GF Value™ of €4.86. The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review.

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

Rakuten Group's adjusted book value per share for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was €2.260. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is €2.96 for the trailing ten years ended in Mar. 2026.

During the past 12 months, Rakuten Group's average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was -0.70% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 4.20% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was -9.70% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate of Rakuten Group was 5.20% per year. The lowest was -16.20% per year. And the median was -5.40% per year.

As of today (2026-07-03), Rakuten Group's current stock price is €3.92. Rakuten Group's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was €2.96. Rakuten Group's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is 1.32.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Rakuten Group was 1.90. The lowest was 0.65. And the median was 1.32.


Rakuten Group  (FRA:RAKA) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Rakuten Group's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=3.92/2.96
=1.32

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Rakuten Group was 1.90. The lowest was 0.65. And the median was 1.32.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.


Rakuten Group Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms


Rakuten Group Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Rakuten Group's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Rakuten Group Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Chart

Rakuten Group Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.80 3.33 2.99 3.32 3.02

Rakuten Group Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.40 3.21 3.12 3.02 2.96

FRA:RAKA vs AMZN, BABA, PDD: Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Comparison

For the Internet Retail subindustry, Rakuten Group's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Rakuten Group Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Rakuten Group's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Rakuten Group's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


FRA:RAKA
61GF Score
Rakuten Group Inc FRA:RAKA
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Rakuten Group Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Rakuten Group's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was:

Adj_Book= Book Value per Share /CPI of Mar. 2026 (Change)*Current CPI (Mar. 2026)
=2.26/112.7000*112.7000
=2.260

Current CPI (Mar. 2026) = 112.7000.

Rakuten Group Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201606 3.618 98.100 4.156
201609 3.812 98.000 4.384
201612 3.910 98.400 4.478
201703 3.814 98.100 4.382
201706 3.774 98.500 4.318
201709 3.638 98.800 4.150
201712 3.796 99.400 4.304
201803 3.550 99.200 4.033
201806 4.027 99.200 4.575
201809 4.377 99.900 4.938
201812 4.488 99.700 5.073
201903 5.150 99.700 5.822
201906 5.243 99.800 5.921
201909 4.715 100.100 5.308
201912 4.475 100.500 5.018
202003 4.227 100.300 4.750
202006 4.274 99.900 4.822
202009 3.904 99.900 4.404
202012 3.538 99.300 4.015
202103 4.426 99.900 4.993
202106 5.728 99.500 6.488
202109 5.726 100.100 6.447
202112 5.376 100.100 6.053
202203 4.984 101.100 5.556
202206 4.537 101.800 5.023
202209 4.366 103.100 4.773
202212 3.481 104.100 3.769
202303 3.167 104.400 3.419
202306 3.109 105.200 3.331
202309 2.889 106.200 3.066
202312 2.487 106.800 2.624
202403 2.442 107.200 2.567
202406 2.355 108.200 2.453
202409 2.039 108.900 2.110
202412 2.674 110.700 2.722
202503 2.355 111.100 2.389
202506 2.233 111.700 2.253
202509 2.163 112.000 2.177
202512 2.505 113.000 2.498
202603 2.260 112.700 2.260

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

What does a Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of €2.96 mean?
Rakuten Group (FRA:RAKA) has a Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of €2.96 as of Mar. 2026. Cyclically adjusted book value per share represents the company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Rakuten Group and its competitors.
Is Rakuten Group's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share too high?
Rakuten Group's current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €2.96. Overall, Rakuten Group has a GF Score™ of 61/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Rakuten Group's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share compare to AMZN and BABA?
Rakuten Group's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of €2.96 can be compared against companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for a Retail - Cyclical company?
A good Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share depends on the Retail - Cyclical industry context. However, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically adjusted book value per share represents the company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Rakuten Group and its competitors. Rakuten Group's current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €2.96. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Rakuten Group stock overvalued right now?
Rakuten Group (FRA:RAKA) has a current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of €2.96. The stock's GF Value™ is €4.86, compared to a current price of €3.92 — trading 19.3% below its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €2.96. Rakuten Group's overall GF Score™ is 61/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Rakuten Group (FRA:RAKA), the current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €2.96 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Rakuten Group (FRA:RAKA) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Rakuten Group stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €3.92 is trading 19.3% below its estimated GF Value™ of €4.86.

Key valuation signals for FRA:RAKA:

  • Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share: €2.96
  • GF Value™: €4.86 vs. price of €3.92 (19.3% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 61/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:RAKA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Rakuten Group Business Description

Address 1-14-1 Tamagawa, Rakuten Crimson House, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 158-0094
Rakuten is a leading e-commerce and financial technology service provider in Japan. It has built up a comprehensive Rakuten ecosystem in Japan, including Rakuten Ichiba for e-commerce, Rakuten Travel, Rakuten Card, Rakuten Bank, and Rakuten Securities, and became the fourth mobile network operator in Japan in April 2020. The loyalty program, Rakuten Super Points, has encouraged cross-use of services in its ecosystem. About 90% of its revenue is generated from the Japanese market.
61GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:RAKA

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€3.92
Price
€4.86
GF Value