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10-Year Return on Invested Incremental Capital (10-Year ROIIC %) measures the change in earnings as a percentage of change in investment over 10-year.
Rakuten Group's 10-Year ROIIC % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was -0.26%. High ROIIC is generally an indication that your business is capital efficient or has a higher operating leverage.
The industry rank for Rakuten Group's 10-Year ROIIC % or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:RAKA's 10-Year ROIIC % is ranked worse than 63.4% of 918
companies
in the Retail - Cyclical industry
Industry Median: 3.835
vs FRA:RAKA: -0.26
Rakuten Group (FRA:RAKA) 10-Year ROIIC % Explanation
Return on Incremental Invested Capital (ROIIC) is an extension of Return on Investment Capital (ROIC). ROIC % tells investors how efficiently that profitability is earned per dollar of company capital. ROIIC narrows the focus even further and shows how profitable each additional unit of capital investment could be. ROIIC % is a more powerful metric than ROIC because it measures how much money the company can generate going forward on future capital investments.
High ROIIC is generally an indication that your business is capital efficient or has a higher operating leverage.
Be Aware
It's important to keep in mind that when tracking ROIIC, the metric is better suited to forecasting the trend of future returns rather than measuring current return on investment.
Rakuten Group 10-Year ROIIC % Related Terms
Rakuten Group 10-Year ROIIC % Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Rakuten Group's 10-Year ROIIC % can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:RAKA vs AMZN, BABA, PDD: 10-Year ROIIC % Comparison
For the Internet Retail subindustry, Rakuten Group's 10-Year ROIIC %, along with its competitors' market caps and 10-Year ROIIC % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Rakuten Group 10-Year ROIIC % vs Retail - Cyclical Industry
For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Rakuten Group's 10-Year ROIIC % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Rakuten Group's 10-Year ROIIC % falls into.
Rakuten Group's 10-Year ROIIC % for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as:
10-Year ROIIC %
=
10-Year Incremental Net Operating Profit After Taxes (NOPAT)**
/
10-Year Incremental Invested Capital**
=
( 78.775 (Dec. 2025) - 482.577023 (Dec. 2015) )
/
( 122525.79 (Dec. 2025) - 27030.943 (Dec. 2015) )
=
-403.802023
/
95494.847
=
-0.42%***
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
** Annual data of NOPAT and Invested Capital was used to calculate 10-Year ROIIC %.
*** Please be aware that the ROIIC (Return on Invested Capital) calculations are based on company-level data using the primary share class. The calculated data provided is for demonstration purposes and may slightly differ from the results displayed in the title due to potential variations caused by currency exchange rate differences throughout the year.
Rakuten Group (FRA:RAKA) has a 10-Year ROIIC % of -0.26 as of Dec. 2025. 10-Year ROIIC % measures the change in earnings as a percentage of change in investment over 10-year. View historical data on Rakuten Group and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Rakuten Group ranks #582 out of 918 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, placing it in the top 63.4%.
Is Rakuten Group's 10-Year ROIIC % too high?
Rakuten Group's current 10-Year ROIIC % is -0.26. Based on the distribution chart, Rakuten Group ranks #582 out of 918 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Rakuten Group has a GF Score™ of 61/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Rakuten Group's 10-Year ROIIC % compare to AMZN and BABA?
According to the Retail - Cyclical industry distribution chart, Rakuten Group ranks #582 out of 918 companies for 10-Year ROIIC %. This places Rakuten Group in the lower half of its industry. The industry median 10-Year ROIIC % is 3.84. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good 10-Year ROIIC % for a Retail - Cyclical company?
The median 10-Year ROIIC % among Retail - Cyclical companies is 3.84, based on 918 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a 10-Year ROIIC % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, 10-Year ROIIC % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high 10-Year ROIIC % mean?
A high 10-Year ROIIC % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. 10-Year ROIIC % measures the change in earnings as a percentage of change in investment over 10-year. View historical data on Rakuten Group and its competitors. For the Retail - Cyclical industry, the median 10-Year ROIIC % is 3.84 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Rakuten Group's current 10-Year ROIIC % is -0.26. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Rakuten Group stock overvalued right now?
Rakuten Group (FRA:RAKA) has a current 10-Year ROIIC % of -0.26. The stock's GF Value™ is €4.80, compared to a current price of €4.14 — trading 13.8% below its estimated fair value. The current 10-Year ROIIC % is -0.26. Rakuten Group's overall GF Score™ is 61/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is 10-Year ROIIC % calculated?
10-Year ROIIC % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Rakuten Group (FRA:RAKA), the current 10-Year ROIIC % is -0.26 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Rakuten Group (FRA:RAKA) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Rakuten Group stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €4.14 is trading 13.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of €4.80.
Key valuation signals for FRA:RAKA:
10-Year ROIIC %: -0.26
GF Value™: €4.80 vs. price of €4.14 (13.8% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:RAKA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Rakuten is a leading e-commerce and financial technology service provider in Japan. It has built up a comprehensive Rakuten ecosystem in Japan, including Rakuten Ichiba for e-commerce, Rakuten Travel, Rakuten Card, Rakuten Bank, and Rakuten Securities, and became the fourth mobile network operator in Japan in April 2020. The loyalty program, Rakuten Super Points, has encouraged cross-use of services in its ecosystem. About 90% of its revenue is generated from the Japanese market.
61GF Score
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