Visa (HAM:3V64) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share: €17.57 (As of Jun. 2026)

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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
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Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

HAM:3V64 Visa Inc HAM:3V64
99 GF Score
Price €324.55
GF Value €365.59
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 4 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Visa Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Visa HAM:3V64 +1.93% 99 Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €17.57 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus rates HAM:3V64 with a GF Score™ of 99/100 and a GF Value™ of €365.59 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review.

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

Visa's adjusted book value per share for the three months ended in Jun. 2026 was €16.228. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is €17.57 for the trailing ten years ended in Jun. 2026.

During the past 12 months, Visa's average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 4.30% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 5.40% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 7.20% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate of Visa was 10.90% per year. The lowest was 5.40% per year. And the median was 8.00% per year.

As of today (2026-09-15), Visa's current stock price is €324.55. Visa's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 was €17.57. Visa's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is 18.47.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Visa was 19.48. The lowest was 7.95. And the median was 13.95.


Visa  (HAM:3V64) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Visa's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=324.55/17.57
=18.47

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Visa was 19.48. The lowest was 7.95. And the median was 13.95.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.


Visa Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms


Visa Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Visa's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Visa Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Chart

Visa Annual Data
Trend Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23 Sep24 Sep25
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 13.09 17.21 16.80 16.60 16.61

Visa Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 16.28 16.61 16.67 17.07 17.57

HAM:3V64 vs MA, AXP, COF: Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Comparison

For the Credit Services subindustry, Visa's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Visa Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Credit Services Industry

For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, Visa's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Visa's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


HAM:3V64
99GF Score
Visa Inc HAM:3V64
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Visa Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Visa's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Jun. 2026 was:

Adj_Book= Book Value per Share /CPI of Jun. 2026 (Change)*Current CPI (Jun. 2026)
=16.228/333.9520*333.9520
=16.228

Current CPI (Jun. 2026) = 333.9520.

Visa Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201609 10.339 241.428 14.301
201612 10.620 241.432 14.690
201703 10.208 243.801 13.983
201706 10.124 244.955 13.802
201709 10.131 246.819 13.707
201712 10.304 246.524 13.958
201803 10.383 249.554 13.894
201806 10.718 251.989 14.204
201809 11.090 252.439 14.671
201812 11.378 251.233 15.124
201903 11.725 254.202 15.403
201906 11.916 256.143 15.536
201909 12.412 256.759 16.144
201912 12.348 256.974 16.047
202003 12.434 258.115 16.087
202006 12.643 257.797 16.378
202009 12.493 260.280 16.029
202012 12.998 260.474 16.665
202103 13.685 264.877 17.254
202106 13.743 271.696 16.892
202109 14.081 274.310 17.143
202112 13.919 278.802 16.672
202203 14.230 287.504 16.529
202206 15.076 296.311 16.991
202209 16.412 296.808 18.466
202212 15.911 296.797 17.903
202303 16.463 301.836 18.215
202306 16.740 305.109 18.322
202309 17.292 307.789 18.762
202312 17.194 306.746 18.719
202403 18.011 312.332 19.258
202406 18.010 314.175 19.144
202409 17.367 315.301 18.394
202412 18.471 315.605 19.545
202503 17.701 319.799 18.484
202506 16.683 322.561 17.272
202509 16.495 324.800 16.960
202512 17.058 324.054 17.579
202603 16.179 330.213 16.362
202606 16.228 333.952 16.228

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

What does a Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of €17.57 mean?
Visa (HAM:3V64) has a Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of €17.57 as of Jun. 2026. Cyclically adjusted book value per share represents the company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Visa and its competitors.
Is Visa's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share too high?
Visa's current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €17.57. Overall, Visa has a GF Score™ of 99/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Visa's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share compare to MA and AXP?
Visa's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of €17.57 can be compared against companies in the Credit Services industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for a Credit Services company?
A good Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share depends on the Credit Services industry context. However, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically adjusted book value per share represents the company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Visa and its competitors. Visa's current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €17.57. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Visa stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Visa (HAM:3V64) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €365.59, compared to a current price of €324.55 — trading 11.2% below its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €17.57. Visa's overall GF Score™ is 99/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Visa (HAM:3V64), the current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is €17.57 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Visa (HAM:3V64) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Visa stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €324.55 is trading 11.2% below its estimated GF Value™ of €365.59. GuruFocus considers Visa to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for HAM:3V64:

  • Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share: €17.57
  • GF Value™: €365.59 vs. price of €324.55 (11.2% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 99/100 with 4 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the HAM:3V64 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Visa Business Description

Address P.O. Box 8999, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94128-8999
Visa is the largest payment processor in the world. In fiscal 2025, it processed almost $17 trillion in total volume. Visa operates in over 200 countries and processes transactions in over 160 currencies. Its systems are capable of processing over 65,000 transactions per second.
99GF Score

Get the complete analysis for HAM:3V64

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€324.55
Price
€365.59
GF Value