Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
Luka Koper DDFRA:2FA -0.39%62 Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 3.32 as of Sep. 06, 2026, which is 235% above its 10-year median of 0.99. GuruFocus rates FRA:2FA with a GF Score™ of 62/100 and a GF Value™ of €53.97 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 700 Transportation companies, Luka Koper DD ranks worse than 84.86% on this metric.
The historical rank and industry rank for Luka Koper DD's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:2FA'
s Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.74 Med: 0.99 Max: 3.41
Current: 3.28
During the past years, Luka Koper DD's highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio was 3.41. The lowest was 0.74. And the median was 0.99.
FRA:2FA's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is ranked worse than 84.86% of 700
companies
in the Transportation industry
Industry Median: 1.28
vs FRA:2FA: 3.28
The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.
Luka Koper DD's adjusted book value per share data for the three months ended in Jun. 2026 was €49.324. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is €38.81 for the trailing ten years ended in Jun. 2026.
Shiller PE for Stocks: The True Measure of Stock Valuation
Luka Koper DD (FRA:2FA) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Explanation
Compared with the regular PB Ratio, which works poorly for cyclical businesses, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio smoothed out the fluctuations of book value during business cycles. Therefore it is more accurate in reflecting the valuation of the company.
If a company has consistent business performance, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should give similar results to regular PB Ratio.
Luka Koper DD Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Related Terms
Luka Koper DD Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Luka Koper DD's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Luka Koper DD Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Competitor Comparison
For the Marine Shipping subindustry, Luka Koper DD's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Luka Koper DD Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Transportation Industry
For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Luka Koper DD's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Luka Koper DD's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.
Luka Koper DD Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Calculation
Like the Shiller PE Ratio, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio takes the Book Value per Share from the past 10 years, adjusts it for inflation, and then calculates the average. This average is then used for the P/B calculation. Because it considers this 10-year average, it's often referred to as the CAPB Ratio.
The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio.
Luka Koper DD's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for today is calculated as
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.
What does a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 3.32 mean?
Luka Koper DD (FRA:2FA) has a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 3.32 as of Sep. 06, 2026. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Luka Koper DD and its competitors. This is 235% above median its historical median of 0.99. Over the past decade, Luka Koper DD's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 0.74 to 3.41. According to the industry distribution chart, Luka Koper DD ranks #594 out of 700 companies in the Transportation industry, placing it in the top 84.9%.
Is Luka Koper DD's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio too high?
Luka Koper DD's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 3.32 is 235% above median its 10-year median of 0.99. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.74 to a high of 3.41. The Transportation industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.28. Luka Koper DD's value of 3.32 is 159.4% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Luka Koper DD ranks #594 out of 700 companies in the Transportation industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Luka Koper DD has a GF Score™ of 62/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Luka Koper DD's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio compare to competitors?
According to the Transportation industry distribution chart, Luka Koper DD ranks #594 out of 700 companies for Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. This places Luka Koper DD in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.28. Luka Koper DD's value of 3.32 is 159.4% above this benchmark. Historically, Luka Koper DD's own Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 0.74 to 3.41 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 0.99 vs. the industry median of 1.28, Luka Koper DD has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for a Transportation company?
The median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio among Transportation companies is 1.28, based on 700 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Luka Koper DD's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 3.32 is 159.4% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Luka Koper DD and its competitors. For the Transportation industry, the median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.28 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Luka Koper DD's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 3.32, which is 235% above median its own 10-year median of 0.99. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Luka Koper DD stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Luka Koper DD (FRA:2FA) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €53.97, compared to a current price of €129.00 — trading 139% above its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 3.32, which is 235% above median its 10-year median of 0.99 and 159.4% above the Transportation industry median of 1.28. Luka Koper DD's overall GF Score™ is 62/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Luka Koper DD (FRA:2FA), the current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 3.32 as of Sep. 06, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Luka Koper DD (FRA:2FA) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Luka Koper DD stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €129.00 is trading 139% above its estimated GF Value™ of €53.97.
GuruFocus considers Luka Koper DD to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:2FA:
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: 3.32 (235% above median its 10-year median of 0.99)
GF Value™: €53.97 vs. price of €129.00 (139% above fair value)
Industry Position: 159.4% above the Transportation median (#594 of 700)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:2FA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Luka Koper DD is engaged in the provision of port and logistics services in the Port of Koper. It provides basic port services such as transshipment and warehousing of goods, goods-related services, managing the port area, logistics services, services related to maritime activity, and maintenance of the port area. The other activities carried out by the company are hospitality services, quality control activities, and rear logistics activities. The basic port activities of throughput and warehousing are carried out at specialized port terminals, which comprise a general cargo terminal, timber terminal, container terminal, dry bulk terminal, alumina terminal, and others.
62GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:2FA
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
FRA:2FA has been successfully added to your 
