Microsoft (LIM:MSFT) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: 14.91 (As of Jul. 12, 2026) — 16% Below Median


LIM:MSFT Microsoft Corp LIM:MSFT
98 GF Score
Price $386.00
GF Value $562.96
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is Microsoft Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio?

Microsoft LIM:MSFT +1.21% 98 Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 14.91 as of Jul. 12, 2026, which is 16% below its 10-year median of 17.82. GuruFocus rates LIM:MSFT with a GF Score™ of 98/100 and a GF Value™ of $562.96 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,598 Software companies, Microsoft ranks worse than 94.68% on this metric.

As of today (2026-07-12), Microsoft's current share price is $386.00. Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was $25.88. Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for today is 14.91.

The historical rank and industry rank for Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio or its related term are showing as below:

LIM:MSFT' s Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 7.27   Med: 17.82   Max: 26.78
Current: 14.88

During the past years, Microsoft's highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio was 26.78. The lowest was 7.27. And the median was 17.82.

LIM:MSFT's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is ranked worse than
94.68% of 1598 companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 2.325 vs LIM:MSFT: 14.88

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Microsoft's adjusted book value per share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was $55.777. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is $25.88 for the trailing ten years ended in Mar. 2026.

Shiller PE for Stocks: The True Measure of Stock Valuation


Microsoft  (LIM:MSFT) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Explanation

Compared with the regular PB Ratio, which works poorly for cyclical businesses, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio smoothed out the fluctuations of book value during business cycles. Therefore it is more accurate in reflecting the valuation of the company.

If a company has consistent business performance, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should give similar results to regular PB Ratio.


Microsoft Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Related Terms


Microsoft Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Microsoft Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Chart

Microsoft Annual Data
Trend Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23 Jun24 Jun25
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 21.85 17.41 20.50 23.46 22.24

Microsoft Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 17.57 22.24 22.12 19.87 14.31

LIM:MSFT vs ORCL, PLTR, PANW: Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Comparison

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Microsoft Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


LIM:MSFT
98GF Score
Microsoft Corp LIM:MSFT
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Microsoft Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Calculation

Like the Shiller PE Ratio, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio takes the Book Value per Share from the past 10 years, adjusts it for inflation, and then calculates the average. This average is then used for the P/B calculation. Because it considers this 10-year average, it's often referred to as the CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio.

Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/ Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=386.00/25.88
=14.91

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as:

For example, Microsoft's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was:

Adj_Book=Book Value per Share/CPI of Mar. 2026 (Change)*Current CPI (Mar. 2026)
=55.777/330.2130*330.2130
=55.777

Current CPI (Mar. 2026) = 330.2130.

Microsoft Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201606 9.221 241.018 12.633
201609 9.041 241.428 12.366
201612 8.902 241.432 12.176
201703 9.029 243.801 12.229
201706 11.379 244.955 15.340
201709 11.612 246.819 15.535
201712 10.170 246.524 13.622
201803 10.304 249.554 13.634
201806 10.775 251.989 14.120
201809 11.194 252.439 14.643
201812 11.991 251.233 15.761
201903 12.375 254.202 16.075
201906 13.389 256.143 17.261
201909 13.893 256.759 17.868
201912 14.467 256.974 18.590
202003 15.086 258.115 19.300
202006 15.626 257.797 20.015
202009 16.313 260.280 20.696
202012 17.259 260.474 21.880
202103 17.853 264.877 22.257
202106 18.884 271.696 22.951
202109 20.237 274.310 24.361
202112 21.335 278.802 25.269
202203 21.773 287.504 25.007
202206 22.313 296.311 24.866
202209 23.276 296.808 25.896
202212 24.592 296.797 27.361
202303 26.178 301.836 28.639
202306 27.748 305.109 30.031
202309 29.702 307.789 31.866
202312 32.061 306.746 34.514
202403 34.061 312.332 36.011
202406 36.114 314.175 37.958
202409 38.693 315.301 40.523
202412 40.711 315.605 42.595
202503 43.300 319.799 44.710
202506 46.203 322.561 47.299
202509 48.846 324.800 49.660
202512 52.616 324.054 53.616
202603 55.777 330.213 55.777

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

What does a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 14.91 mean?
Microsoft (LIM:MSFT) has a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 14.91 as of Jul. 12, 2026. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Microsoft and its competitors. This is 16% below median its historical median of 17.82. Over the past decade, Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 7.27 to 26.78. According to the industry distribution chart, Microsoft ranks #1513 out of 1598 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 94.7%.
Is Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio too high?
Microsoft's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 14.91 is 16% below median its 10-year median of 17.82. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 7.27 to a high of 26.78. The Software industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 2.33. Microsoft's value of 14.91 is 541.3% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Microsoft ranks #1513 out of 1598 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Microsoft has a GF Score™ of 98/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Microsoft's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio compare to ORCL and PLTR?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Microsoft ranks #1513 out of 1598 companies for Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. This places Microsoft in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 2.33. Microsoft's value of 14.91 is 541.3% above this benchmark. Historically, Microsoft's own Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 7.27 to 26.78 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 17.82 vs. the industry median of 2.33, Microsoft has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for a Software company?
The median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio among Software companies is 2.33, based on 1,598 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Microsoft's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 14.91 is 541.3% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Microsoft and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 2.33 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Microsoft's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 14.91, which is 16% below median its own 10-year median of 17.82. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Microsoft stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Microsoft (LIM:MSFT) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $562.96, compared to a current price of $386.00 — trading 31.4% below its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 14.91, which is 16% below median its 10-year median of 17.82 and 541.3% above the Software industry median of 2.33. Microsoft's overall GF Score™ is 98/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Microsoft (LIM:MSFT), the current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 14.91 as of Jul. 12, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Microsoft (LIM:MSFT) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Microsoft stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $386.00 is trading 31.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of $562.96. GuruFocus considers Microsoft to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for LIM:MSFT:

  • Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: 14.91 (16% below median its 10-year median of 17.82)
  • GF Value™: $562.96 vs. price of $386.00 (31.4% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 98/100 with 2 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 541.3% above the Software median (#1513 of 1598)

No single metric tells the full story. See the LIM:MSFT stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Microsoft Business Description

Address One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, USA, 98052-6399
Microsoft develops and licenses consumer and enterprise software. It is known for its Windows operating systems and Office productivity suite. The company is organized into three equally sized broad segments: productivity and business processes (legacy Microsoft Office, cloud-based Office 365, Exchange, SharePoint, Skype, LinkedIn, Dynamics), intelligence cloud (infrastructure- and platform-as-a-service offerings Azure, Windows Server OS, SQL Server), and more personal computing (Windows Client, Xbox, Bing search, display advertising, and Surface laptops, tablets, and desktops).
98GF Score

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Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$386.00
Price
$562.96
GF Value