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Beijing Capital International Airport Co (HKSE:00694) Earnings Power Value (EPV) : HK$-10.44 (As of Dec23)


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What is Beijing Capital International Airport Co Earnings Power Value (EPV)?

As of Dec23, Beijing Capital International Airport Co's earnings power value is HK$-10.44. *

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

Margin of Safety is N/A.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future. Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.


Beijing Capital International Airport Co Earnings Power Value (EPV) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Beijing Capital International Airport Co's Earnings Power Value (EPV) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Beijing Capital International Airport Co Earnings Power Value (EPV) Chart

Beijing Capital International Airport Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Earnings Power Value (EPV)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.41 -0.92 -5.61 -11.07 -10.44

Beijing Capital International Airport Co Semi-Annual Data
Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24
Earnings Power Value (EPV) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -11.07 - -10.44 -

Competitive Comparison of Beijing Capital International Airport Co's Earnings Power Value (EPV)

For the Airports & Air Services subindustry, Beijing Capital International Airport Co's Earnings Power Value (EPV), along with its competitors' market caps and Earnings Power Value (EPV) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Beijing Capital International Airport Co's Earnings Power Value (EPV) Distribution in the Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Beijing Capital International Airport Co's Earnings Power Value (EPV) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Beijing Capital International Airport Co's Earnings Power Value (EPV) falls into.



Beijing Capital International Airport Co Earnings Power Value (EPV) Calculation

Earnings Power Value also known as just Earnings Power is a valuation technique popularised by Bruce Greenwald, an authority on value investing at Columbia University. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. This valuation tool excludes the potential growth that a company may have so that needs to be looked at separately. Since future growth is excluded from the analysis, only the maintenance capital expenditures are subtracted from after-tax EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) and growth capex is ignored.

Beijing Capital International Airport Co's "Earning Power" Calculation:

Average of Last 5 Years Last Year
Revenue 5,571
DDA 1,735
Operating Margin % -60.53
SGA * 25% 0
Tax Rate % 17.62
Maintenance Capex 737
Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,408
Short-Term Debt 7,450
Long-Term Debt 4,399
Shares Outstanding (Diluted) 4,579

1. Start with "Earnings" not including accounting adjustments (one-time charges not excluded unless policy has changed). "Earnings" are "Operating Income.

2. Look at average margins over a business/Industry cycle: Average Operating Margin = -60.53%

To normalize margins and eliminate the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle, it is usually best to take a long-term average of operating margins. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since most of companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year margin.

3. Multiply average margins by sustainable revenues and then adjust for maintenance SGA. This yields "normalized" EBIT:

To be conservative, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year revenues as the sustainable revenue.
EPV analysis recognises that part of SG&A expenditure is made to maintain and replace the existing assets, while part is made to grow sales. Since EPV is only interested in what it costs a going concern to maintain its existing asset base, it adds back a percentage of SG&A (between 15% and 50% - this is a matter of judgment and industry knowledge) to make up for the fact that some of this expenditure went to fund growth and shouldn't be accounted for. To start off, we assume 25% for the sake of prudence.
Sustainable Revenue = HK$5,571 Mil, Average Operating Margin = -60.53%, Average Adjusted SGA = 0,
therefore "Normalized" EBIT = Sustainable Revenue * Average Operating Margin + Average Adjusted SGA = 5,571 * -60.53% +0 = HK$-3372.179367152 Mil.

4. Multiply by one minus Average Tax Rate (NOPAT):

Same as average operating margin calculation, GuruFocus takes an average of the 5 years tax rates.
Average Tax Rate = 17.62%, and "Normalized" EBIT = HK$-3372.179367152 Mil,
therefore After-tax "Normalized" EBIT = "Normalized" EBIT * ( 1 - Average Tax Rate ) = -3372.179367152 * ( 1 - 17.62% ) = HK$-2777.9339190725 Mil.

5. Add back Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate). This yields "normalized" Earnings:

Excess Depreciation = Average DDA * % of Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate) = 1,735 * 0.5 * 17.62% = HK$152.888419134 Mil.
"Normalized" Earnings = After-tax "Normalized" EBIT + Excess Depreciation = -2777.9339190725 + 152.888419134 = HK$-2625.0454999385 Mil.

6. Adjusted for Maintenance Capital Expenditure:

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
Fourth, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditures as maintenance CAPEX.
Beijing Capital International Airport Co's Average Maintenance CAPEX = HK$737 Mil *.
* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

7. Investors require a return of "WACC" for the risk they are taking: WACC = 9%

8. Beijing Capital International Airport Co's current cash and cash equivalent = HK$1,408 Mil.
Beijing Capital International Airport Co's current interest bearing debt = Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation + Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation = 4,399 + 7,450 = HK$11849.012 Mil.
Beijing Capital International Airport Co's current Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) = 4,579 Mil.

Beijing Capital International Airport Co's Earnings Power Value (EPV) for Dec23 is calculated as:

EPV = ( ( Norm. Earnings-Maint. CAPEX *) / WACC + CashandEquiv - Int. Bearing Debt ) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
= ( ( -2625.0454999385 - 737)/ 9%+1,408-11849.012 )/4,579
=-10.44

Margin of Safety (EPV)=( Earnings Power Value (EPV)-Current Price )/Earnings Power Value (EPV)
=( -10.438448609671-2.87 )/-10.438448609671
= N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.


Beijing Capital International Airport Co  (HKSE:00694) Earnings Power Value (EPV) Explanation

Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.

Earnings power value (EPV) uses a very basic equation which assumes no growth, although it does rely on an assumption about the cost of capital as well as the fact that current earnings are sustainable. It also involves several adjustments to clean up the underlying Earnings figures.


Be Aware

Though using today's earnings in calculating Earnings Power Value, GuruFocus is normalizing these earnings to the business cycle. This eliminates the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle. This means that we are considering the average earnings over 5 years.


Beijing Capital International Airport Co Earnings Power Value (EPV) Related Terms

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Beijing Capital International Airport Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
979 King’s Road, 37th Floor, One Taikoo Place, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, HKG
Beijing Capital International Airport Co Ltd is engaged in operating and managing aeronautical and nonaeronautical businesses at Beijing Capital Airport. The Company's aeronautical business includes provision of aircraft landings and take-offs and passenger service facilities, ground support services, and firefighting services for domestic and foreign air transportation enterprises. The Company's non-aeronautical business includes ground handling agent services supplied for domestic and foreign airliners; in-flight catering services; duty free and other retail shops in the terminals, restaurants and other catering businesses in the terminals, VIP services inside and outside the terminals; and leasing of advertising spaces inside and outside the terminals.
Executives
Blackrock, Inc. 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Mitsubishi Ufj Financial Group, Inc. 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Employees Provident Fund Board 2101 Beneficial owner
Invesco Asset Management Limited 2102 Investment manager
The Bank Of New York Mellon Corporation 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Causeway Capital Management Llc 2102 Investment manager
Jpmorgan Chase & Co. 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. And Its Affiliates 2101 Beneficial owner
Citigroup Inc. 2502 Approved lending agent
Gic Private Limited 2102 Investment manager
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 2502 Approved lending agent
Jiang Jinzhi 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Hermes Investment Funds Plc 2101 Beneficial owner
Aberdeen Asset Management Plc And Its Associates 2102 Investment manager

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