Universal Music Group NV (CHIX:UMGA) Piotroski F-Score: 4 (As of Jun. 28, 2026) — 20% Below Median


CHIX:UMGA Universal Music Group NV CHIX:UMGA
75 GF Score
Price €18.11
GF Value €27.36
Valuation Possible Value Trap
! 4 Warning Signs
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What is Universal Music Group NV Piotroski F-Score?

Universal Music Group NV CHIX:UMGA 75 Piotroski F-Score is 4 as of Jun. 28, 2026, which is 20% below its 10-year median of 5.00. GuruFocus rates CHIX:UMGA with a GF Score™ of 75/100 and a GF Value™ of €27.36 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,009 Media - Diversified companies, Universal Music Group NV ranks worse than 59.46% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Universal Music Group NV has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Universal Music Group NV's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CHIX:UMGa' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 5   Max: 6
Current: 4

During the past 9 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Universal Music Group NV was 6. The lowest was 4. And the median was 5.

Universal Music Group NV  (CHIX:UMGa) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Universal Music Group NV Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Universal Music Group NV Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Universal Music Group NV's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Universal Music Group NV Piotroski F-Score Chart

Universal Music Group NV Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 6.00 4.00 4.00

Universal Music Group NV Semi-Annual Data
Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 4.00

CHIX:UMGA vs NFLX, DIS, WBD: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Entertainment subindustry, Universal Music Group NV's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Universal Music Group NV Piotroski F-Score vs Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Universal Music Group NV's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Universal Music Group NV's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


CHIX:UMGA
75GF Score
Universal Music Group NV CHIX:UMGA
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Net Income was €1,533 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €1,739 Mil.
Revenue was €12,507 Mil.
Gross Profit was €5,311 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec24)
to the end of this year (Dec25) was (17320 + 17456) / 2 = €17388 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec24) was €17,320 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2,777 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €4,575 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €7,206 Mil.
Net Income was €2,086 Mil.

Revenue was €11,834 Mil.
Gross Profit was €5,088 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec23)
to the end of last year (Dec24) was (13091 + 17320) / 2 = €15205.5 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec23) was €13,091 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2,253 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €4,573 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €7,624 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Universal Music Group NV's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,533. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Universal Music Group NV's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,739. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec24)
=1533/17320
=0.08851039

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=2086/13091
=0.15934612

Universal Music Group NV's return on assets of this year was 0.08851039. Universal Music Group NV's return on assets of last year was 0.15934612. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Universal Music Group NV's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,533. Universal Music Group NV's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,739. ==> 1,739 > 1,533 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec24 to Dec25
=2777/17388
=0.15970784

Gearing (Last Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=2253/15205.5
=0.14817007

Universal Music Group NV's gearing of this year was 0.15970784. Universal Music Group NV's gearing of last year was 0.14817007. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4575/7206
=0.63488759

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4573/7624
=0.59981637

Universal Music Group NV's current ratio of this year was 0.63488759. Universal Music Group NV's current ratio of last year was 0.59981637. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Universal Music Group NV's number of shares in issue this year was 1853. Universal Music Group NV's number of shares in issue last year was 1852. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=5311/12507
=0.4246422

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=5088/11834
=0.42994761

Universal Music Group NV's gross margin of this year was 0.4246422. Universal Music Group NV's gross margin of last year was 0.42994761. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec24)
=12507/17320
=0.72211316

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec23)
=11834/13091
=0.90397983

Universal Music Group NV's asset turnover of this year was 0.72211316. Universal Music Group NV's asset turnover of last year was 0.90397983. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+1+0+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Universal Music Group NV has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 4 mean?
Universal Music Group NV (CHIX:UMGA) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 as of Jun. 28, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Universal Music Group NV and its competitors. This is 20% below median its historical median of 5.00. Over the past decade, Universal Music Group NV's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 4.00 to 6.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Universal Music Group NV ranks #600 out of 1009 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, placing it in the top 59.5%.
Is Universal Music Group NV's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Universal Music Group NV's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 20% below median its 10-year median of 5.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 4.00 to a high of 6.00. The Media - Diversified industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Universal Music Group NV's value of 4 is 20% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Universal Music Group NV ranks #600 out of 1009 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Universal Music Group NV has a GF Score™ of 75/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Universal Music Group NV's Piotroski F-Score compare to NFLX and DIS?
According to the Media - Diversified industry distribution chart, Universal Music Group NV ranks #600 out of 1009 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places Universal Music Group NV in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Universal Music Group NV's value of 4 is 20% below this benchmark. Historically, Universal Music Group NV's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 4.00 to 6.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 5.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, Universal Music Group NV has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Media - Diversified company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Media - Diversified companies is 5.00, based on 1,009 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Universal Music Group NV's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 20% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Universal Music Group NV and its competitors. For the Media - Diversified industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Universal Music Group NV's current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is 20% below median its own 10-year median of 5.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Universal Music Group NV stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Universal Music Group NV (CHIX:UMGA) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is €27.36, compared to a current price of €18.11 — trading 33.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is 20% below median its 10-year median of 5.00 and 20% below the Media - Diversified industry median of 5.00. Universal Music Group NV's overall GF Score™ is 75/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Universal Music Group NV (CHIX:UMGA), the current Piotroski F-Score is 4 as of Jun. 28, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Universal Music Group NV (CHIX:UMGA) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Universal Music Group NV stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €18.11 is trading 33.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of €27.36. GuruFocus considers Universal Music Group NV to be Possible Value Trap.

Key valuation signals for CHIX:UMGA:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 4 (20% below median its 10-year median of 5.00)
  • GF Value™: €27.36 vs. price of €18.11 (33.8% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 75/100 with 4 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 20% below the Media - Diversified median (#600 of 1009)

No single metric tells the full story. See the CHIX:UMGA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Universal Music Group NV Business Description

Address s-Gravelandseweg 80, Hilversum, NH, NLD, 1217 EW
Universal Music is the largest of the three major record companies. Recorded music accounts for most of the firm's revenue, with the segment housing more than a dozen record labels, including notable names like Interscope, Capital Music, Motown Records, and Def Jam. Some of the most successful current artists signed to record deals with Universal include Taylor Swift, Drake, The Weeknd, and Morgan Wallen. Most of Universal's remaining sales come from its publishing segment, which generates revenue for songwriters and composers, including some of Universal's recording artists as well as songwriters and composers who do not record music themselves or are attached to other labels. Universal's publishing group has nearly 4.5 million owned or administered titles in its catalog.
75GF Score

Get the complete analysis for CHIX:UMGA

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€18.11
Price
€27.36
GF Value