CODA (Coda Octopus Group) Piotroski F-Score: 7 (As of Jun. 25, 2026) — 17% Above Median


CODA Coda Octopus Group Inc CODA
89 GF Score
Price $9.40
GF Value $10.11
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 1 Warning Sign
View Full Analysis

What is Coda Octopus Group Piotroski F-Score?

Coda Octopus Group CODA -0.74% 89 Piotroski F-Score is 7 as of Jun. 25, 2026, which is 17% above its 10-year median of 6.00. GuruFocus rates CODA with a GF Score™ of 89/100 and a GF Value™ of $10.11 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 319 Aerospace & Defense companies, Coda Octopus Group ranks better than 87.77% on this metric.

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Coda Octopus Group has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Coda Octopus Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CODA' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Coda Octopus Group was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.

Coda Octopus Group  (NAS:CODA) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Coda Octopus Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Coda Octopus Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Coda Octopus Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Coda Octopus Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

Coda Octopus Group Annual Data
Trend Oct16 Oct17 Oct18 Oct19 Oct20 Oct21 Oct22 Oct23 Oct24 Oct25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 4.00 5.00 7.00

Coda Octopus Group Quarterly Data
Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24 Apr24 Jul24 Oct24 Jan25 Apr25 Jul25 Oct25 Jan26 Apr26
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 6.00 7.00 6.00 7.00

CODA vs BYRN, SPAI, SIF: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, Coda Octopus Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Coda Octopus Group Piotroski F-Score vs Aerospace & Defense Industry

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, Coda Octopus Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Coda Octopus Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


CODA
89GF Score
Coda Octopus Group Inc CODA
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Apr26) TTM:Last Year (Apr25) TTM:
Net Income was 1.283 + 1.025 + 0.931 + 1.698 = $4.94 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2.204 + 2.903 + 1.477 + 0.57 = $7.15 Mil.
Revenue was 7.065 + 7.271 + 6.71 + 6.904 = $27.95 Mil.
Gross Profit was 4.824 + 4.913 + 4.367 + 4.578 = $18.68 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Apr25)
to the end of this year (Apr26) was
(60.59 + 61.913 + 64.494 + 65.622 + 67.339) / 5 = $63.9916 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Apr25) was $60.59 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.35 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $52.94 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $5.22 Mil.
Net Income was 1.275 + 0.326 + 0.913 + 0.909 = $3.42 Mil.

Revenue was 5.477 + 5.055 + 5.21 + 7.017 = $22.76 Mil.
Gross Profit was 4.049 + 3.299 + 3.428 + 4.497 = $15.27 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Apr24)
to the end of last year (Apr25) was
(53.997 + 55.945 + 57.545 + 56.897 + 60.59) / 5 = $56.9948 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Apr24) was $54.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.39 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $46.32 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $4.25 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Coda Octopus Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 4.94. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Coda Octopus Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 7.15. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Apr25)
=4.937/60.59
=0.08148209

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Apr24)
=3.423/53.997
=0.06339241

Coda Octopus Group's return on assets of this year was 0.08148209. Coda Octopus Group's return on assets of last year was 0.06339241. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Coda Octopus Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 4.94. Coda Octopus Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 7.15. ==> 7.15 > 4.94 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Apr26)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Apr25 to Apr26
=0.346/63.9916
=0.00540696

Gearing (Last Year: Apr25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Apr24 to Apr25
=0.386/56.9948
=0.00677255

Coda Octopus Group's gearing of this year was 0.00540696. Coda Octopus Group's gearing of last year was 0.00677255. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Apr26)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=52.942/5.215
=10.15186961

Current Ratio (Last Year: Apr25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=46.316/4.247
=10.90558041

Coda Octopus Group's current ratio of this year was 10.15186961. Coda Octopus Group's current ratio of last year was 10.90558041. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Coda Octopus Group's number of shares in issue this year was 11.286. Coda Octopus Group's number of shares in issue last year was 11.307. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=18.682/27.95
=0.66840787

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=15.273/22.759
=0.67107518

Coda Octopus Group's gross margin of this year was 0.66840787. Coda Octopus Group's gross margin of last year was 0.67107518. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Apr25)
=27.95/60.59
=0.46129724

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Apr24)
=22.759/53.997
=0.42148638

Coda Octopus Group's asset turnover of this year was 0.46129724. Coda Octopus Group's asset turnover of last year was 0.42148638. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+0+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Coda Octopus Group has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 7 mean?
Coda Octopus Group (CODA) has a Piotroski F-Score of 7 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Coda Octopus Group and its competitors. This is 17% above median its historical median of 6.00. Over the past decade, Coda Octopus Group's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 4.00 to 8.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Coda Octopus Group ranks #39 out of 319 companies in the Aerospace & Defense industry, placing it in the top 12.2%.
Is Coda Octopus Group's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Coda Octopus Group's current Piotroski F-Score of 7 is 17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 4.00 to a high of 8.00. The Aerospace & Defense industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Coda Octopus Group's value of 7 is 40% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Coda Octopus Group ranks #39 out of 319 companies in the Aerospace & Defense industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Coda Octopus Group has a GF Score™ of 89/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Coda Octopus Group's Piotroski F-Score compare to BYRN and SPAI?
According to the Aerospace & Defense industry distribution chart, Coda Octopus Group ranks #39 out of 319 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places Coda Octopus Group in the top 12% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Coda Octopus Group's value of 7 is 40% above this benchmark. Historically, Coda Octopus Group's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 4.00 to 8.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, Coda Octopus Group has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for an Aerospace & Defense company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Aerospace & Defense companies is 5.00, based on 319 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Coda Octopus Group's current Piotroski F-Score of 7 is 40% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Coda Octopus Group and its competitors. For the Aerospace & Defense industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Coda Octopus Group's current Piotroski F-Score is 7, which is 17% above median its own 10-year median of 6.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Coda Octopus Group stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Coda Octopus Group (CODA) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is $10.11, compared to a current price of $9.40 — trading 7% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 7, which is 17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00 and 40% above the Aerospace & Defense industry median of 5.00. Coda Octopus Group's overall GF Score™ is 89/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Coda Octopus Group (CODA), the current Piotroski F-Score is 7 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Coda Octopus Group (CODA) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Coda Octopus Group stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $9.40 is trading 7% below its estimated GF Value™ of $10.11. GuruFocus considers Coda Octopus Group to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for CODA:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 7 (17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00)
  • GF Value™: $10.11 vs. price of $9.40 (7% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 89/100 with 1 warning sign
  • Industry Position: 40% above the Aerospace & Defense median (#39 of 319)

No single metric tells the full story. See the CODA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Coda Octopus Group Business Description

Address 3300 S Hiawassee Road, Suite 104-105, Orlando, FL, USA, 32835
Coda Octopus Group Inc develops underwater technologies and equipment for imaging, mapping defense, and survey applications. The company operates in three distinct business segments: the Marine Technology business, Acoustic Sensors and Material Business and the Defense Engineering Services Business. Its geographical segments are the Americas, Europe, Australia/Asia, and the Middle East/Africa. The majority of revenue is derived from the Products segment.
89GF Score

Get the complete analysis for CODA

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$9.40
Price
$10.11
GF Value