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Aktia Bank (FRA:2A41) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Dec. 12, 2024)


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What is Aktia Bank Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Aktia Bank has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Aktia Bank's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:2A41' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Aktia Bank was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 5.


Aktia Bank Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Aktia Bank's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Aktia Bank Piotroski F-Score Chart

Aktia Bank Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 8.00 5.00 3.00

Aktia Bank Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 3.00 5.00 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Aktia Bank's Piotroski F-Score

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Aktia Bank's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Aktia Bank's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Aktia Bank's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Aktia Bank's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Net Income was 20.4 + 27.2 + 24.1 + 24.7 = €96.4 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -22.668 + -13.1 + 23.4 + 15.5 = €3.1 Mil.
Revenue was 75.2 + 77.4 + 76.8 + 76.1 = €305.5 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep23)
to the end of this year (Sep24) was
(11949.2 + 12036.941 + 12107 + 12367.5 + 11974.9) / 5 = €12087.1082 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep23) was €11,949.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €4,167.5 Mil.
Total Assets was €11,974.9 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €11,234.5 Mil.
Net Income was 5.4 + 18.1 + 20.3 + 23.9 = €67.7 Mil.

Revenue was 58.1 + 70.4 + 69.1 + 74.2 = €271.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep22)
to the end of last year (Sep23) was
(11860 + 12412.246 + 12122.2 + 12292.4 + 11949.2) / 5 = €12127.2092 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep22) was €11,860.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3,534.4 Mil.
Total Assets was €11,949.2 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €11,266.9 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Aktia Bank's current Net Income (TTM) was 96.4. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Aktia Bank's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3.1. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep23)
=96.4/11949.2
=0.00806749

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=67.7/11860
=0.00570826

Aktia Bank's return on assets of this year was 0.00806749. Aktia Bank's return on assets of last year was 0.00570826. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Aktia Bank's current Net Income (TTM) was 96.4. Aktia Bank's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3.1. ==> 3.1 <= 96.4 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep23 to Sep24
=4167.5/12087.1082
=0.34478884

Gearing (Last Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=3534.4/12127.2092
=0.29144381

Aktia Bank's gearing of this year was 0.34478884. Aktia Bank's gearing of last year was 0.29144381. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep24)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=11974.9/11234.5
=1.06590413

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=11949.2/11266.9
=1.06055792

Aktia Bank's current ratio of this year was 1.06590413. Aktia Bank's current ratio of last year was 1.06055792. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Aktia Bank's number of shares in issue this year was 72.7. Aktia Bank's number of shares in issue last year was 72.3. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=96.4/305.5
=0.31554828

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=67.7/271.8
=0.24908021

Aktia Bank's net margin of this year was 0.31554828. Aktia Bank's net margin of last year was 0.24908021. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep23)
=305.5/11949.2
=0.02556657

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep22)
=271.8/11860
=0.02291737

Aktia Bank's asset turnover of this year was 0.02556657. Aktia Bank's asset turnover of last year was 0.02291737. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+0+1+0+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Aktia Bank has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Aktia Bank  (FRA:2A41) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Aktia Bank Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Aktia Bank Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Arkadiankatu 4-6 A, PO Box 207, Helsinki, FIN, 00101
Aktia Bank PLC operates in Finland and offers a broad range of financial services, including banking, asset management, and insurance. The vast majority of its customer base lives in the Helsinki metropolitan area, which accounts for most of its loan and deposit activities. It operates through business segments: banking business, which includes individual, corporate, and institutional customers; and asset management, which includes the firm's asset management business and life insurance arm and Group functions. The majority of revenue comes from the banking business segment.

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