VP Bank AG (FRA:3VFN) Piotroski F-Score: 7 (As of Jul. 02, 2026) — 17% Above Median


FRA:3VFN VP Bank AG FRA:3VFN
63 GF Score
Price €95.50
GF Value €87.54
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 3 Warning Signs
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What is VP Bank AG Piotroski F-Score?

VP Bank AG FRA:3VFN 63 Piotroski F-Score is 7 as of Jul. 02, 2026, which is 17% above its 10-year median of 6.00. GuruFocus rates FRA:3VFN with a GF Score™ of 63/100 and a GF Value™ of €87.54 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,499 Banks companies, VP Bank AG ranks better than 77.85% on this metric.

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

VP Bank AG has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for VP Bank AG's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:3VFN' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of VP Bank AG was 7. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.

VP Bank AG  (FRA:3VFN) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


VP Bank AG Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


VP Bank AG Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for VP Bank AG's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

VP Bank AG Piotroski F-Score Chart

VP Bank AG Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 7.00

VP Bank AG Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 0.00 4.00 0.00 7.00

FRA:3VFN vs JPM, BAC, WFC: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Banks - Diversified subindustry, VP Bank AG's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


VP Bank AG Piotroski F-Score vs Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, VP Bank AG's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where VP Bank AG's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


FRA:3VFN
63GF Score
VP Bank AG FRA:3VFN
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Net Income was €50.4 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €585.6 Mil.
Revenue was €362.6 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec24)
to the end of this year (Dec25) was (11391.874 + 11442.221) / 2 = €11417.0475 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec24) was €11,391.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €246.6 Mil.
Total Assets was €11,442.2 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €10,181.8 Mil.
Net Income was €19.8 Mil.

Revenue was €354.5 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec23)
to the end of last year (Dec24) was (12141.017 + 11391.874) / 2 = €11766.4455 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec23) was €12,141.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €219.0 Mil.
Total Assets was €11,391.9 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €10,195.7 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

VP Bank AG's current Net Income (TTM) was 50.4. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

VP Bank AG's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 585.6. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec24)
=50.388/11391.874
=0.00442315

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=19.784/12141.017
=0.00162952

VP Bank AG's return on assets of this year was 0.00442315. VP Bank AG's return on assets of last year was 0.00162952. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

VP Bank AG's current Net Income (TTM) was 50.4. VP Bank AG's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 585.6. ==> 585.6 > 50.4 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec24 to Dec25
=246.602/11417.0475
=0.02159945

Gearing (Last Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=219.018/11766.4455
=0.01861378

VP Bank AG's gearing of this year was 0.02159945. VP Bank AG's gearing of last year was 0.01861378. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec25)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=11442.221/10181.836
=1.1237876

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec24)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=11391.874/10195.667
=1.11732504

VP Bank AG's current ratio of this year was 1.1237876. VP Bank AG's current ratio of last year was 1.11732504. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

VP Bank AG's number of shares in issue this year was 6.259. VP Bank AG's number of shares in issue last year was 6.213. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=50.388/362.633
=0.1389504

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=19.784/354.473
=0.05581243

VP Bank AG's net margin of this year was 0.1389504. VP Bank AG's net margin of last year was 0.05581243. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec24)
=362.633/11391.874
=0.0318326

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec23)
=354.473/12141.017
=0.02919632

VP Bank AG's asset turnover of this year was 0.0318326. VP Bank AG's asset turnover of last year was 0.02919632. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+1+0+1+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

VP Bank AG has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 7 mean?
VP Bank AG (FRA:3VFN) has a Piotroski F-Score of 7 as of Jul. 02, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on VP Bank AG and its competitors. This is 17% above median its historical median of 6.00. Over the past decade, VP Bank AG's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 2.00 to 7.00. According to the industry distribution chart, VP Bank AG ranks #332 out of 1499 companies in the Banks industry, placing it in the top 22.1%.
Is VP Bank AG's Piotroski F-Score too high?
VP Bank AG's current Piotroski F-Score of 7 is 17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 2.00 to a high of 7.00. The Banks industry median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00. VP Bank AG's value of 7 is 16.7% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, VP Bank AG ranks #332 out of 1499 companies in the Banks industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, VP Bank AG has a GF Score™ of 63/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does VP Bank AG's Piotroski F-Score compare to JPM and BAC?
According to the Banks industry distribution chart, VP Bank AG ranks #332 out of 1499 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places VP Bank AG in the top 22% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00. VP Bank AG's value of 7 is 16.7% above this benchmark. Historically, VP Bank AG's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 2.00 to 7.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.00 vs. the industry median of 6.00, VP Bank AG has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Banks company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Banks companies is 6.00, based on 1,499 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. VP Bank AG's current Piotroski F-Score of 7 is 16.7% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on VP Bank AG and its competitors. For the Banks industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. VP Bank AG's current Piotroski F-Score is 7, which is 17% above median its own 10-year median of 6.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is VP Bank AG stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, VP Bank AG (FRA:3VFN) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is €87.54, compared to a current price of €95.50 — trading 9.1% above its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 7, which is 17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00 and 16.7% above the Banks industry median of 6.00. VP Bank AG's overall GF Score™ is 63/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For VP Bank AG (FRA:3VFN), the current Piotroski F-Score is 7 as of Jul. 02, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is VP Bank AG (FRA:3VFN) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, VP Bank AG stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €95.50 is trading 9.1% above its estimated GF Value™ of €87.54. GuruFocus considers VP Bank AG to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:3VFN:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 7 (17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00)
  • GF Value™: €87.54 vs. price of €95.50 (9.1% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 63/100 with 3 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 16.7% above the Banks median (#332 of 1499)

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:3VFN stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


VP Bank AG Business Description

Address Aeulestrasse 6, Vaduz, LIE, 9490
VP Bank AG is a private bank. It is in the business of asset management and investment advisory services for private individuals and intermediaries and is also involved in the lending business, money market, and interbank activities and trading activities. The segments in which the company operates are Liechtenstein & BVI, International, Asset Servicing, and Corporate Center. Its geographical segments are Liechtenstein, the Rest of Europe, and Other countries, of which Liechtenstein derives maximum revenue.
63GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:3VFN

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€95.50
Price
€87.54
GF Value