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F5 (FRA:FFV) Piotroski F-Score : 8 (As of Apr. 05, 2025)


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What is F5 Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

F5 has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for F5's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:FFV' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 7   Max: 9
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of F5 was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 7.


F5 Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for F5's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

F5 Piotroski F-Score Chart

F5 Annual Data
Trend Sep15 Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23 Sep24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 5.00 7.00 9.00

F5 Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 9.00 8.00 8.00 9.00 8.00

Competitive Comparison of F5's Piotroski F-Score

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, F5's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


F5's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, F5's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where F5's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was 109.499 + 133.849 + 148.932 + 158.955 = €551 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 203.906 + 147.673 + 222.101 + 193.657 = €767 Mil.
Revenue was 626.846 + 646.115 + 672.753 + 731.997 = €2,678 Mil.
Gross Profit was 497.022 + 519.376 + 543.262 + 597.81 = €2,157 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(4904.9 + 4953.896 + 5030.024 + 5057.317 + 5635.112) / 5 = €5116.2498 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was €4,905 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €232 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €2,237 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,516 Mil.
Net Income was 76.061 + 82.125 + 142.55 + 126.896 = €428 Mil.

Revenue was 656.765 + 648.539 + 662.435 + 635.111 = €2,603 Mil.
Gross Profit was 511.385 + 517.765 + 530.351 + 510.043 = €2,070 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(4800.776 + 4878.516 + 4724.981 + 4917.688 + 4904.9) / 5 = €4845.3722 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was €4,801 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €215 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,799 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,398 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

F5's current Net Income (TTM) was 551. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

F5's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 767. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=551.235/4904.9
=0.11238455

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=427.632/4800.776
=0.0890756

F5's return on assets of this year was 0.11238455. F5's return on assets of last year was 0.0890756. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

F5's current Net Income (TTM) was 551. F5's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 767. ==> 767 > 551 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=231.943/5116.2498
=0.04533457

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=215.496/4845.3722
=0.0444746

F5's gearing of this year was 0.04533457. F5's gearing of last year was 0.0444746. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2236.637/1516.2
=1.47515961

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1798.926/1397.93
=1.28684984

F5's current ratio of this year was 1.47515961. F5's current ratio of last year was 1.28684984. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

F5's number of shares in issue this year was 59.058. F5's number of shares in issue last year was 59.653. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2157.47/2677.711
=0.80571428

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2069.544/2602.85
=0.7951069

F5's gross margin of this year was 0.80571428. F5's gross margin of last year was 0.7951069. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=2677.711/4904.9
=0.54592571

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=2602.85/4800.776
=0.54217277

F5's asset turnover of this year was 0.54592571. F5's asset turnover of last year was 0.54217277. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

F5 has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

F5  (FRA:FFV) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


F5 Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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F5 Business Description

Industry
Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
801 5th Avenue, Seattle, WA, USA, 98104
F5 is a market leader in the application delivery controller market. The company sells products for security, application performance, and automation. Its three customer verticals are enterprises, service providers, and government entities. Revenue is evenly split between its services business and products business with revenue trending toward products due to software adoption. The Seattle-based firm was incorporated in 1996, and went public in 1999.

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