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Lechwerke AG (FRA:LEC) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Lechwerke AG Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Lechwerke AG has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lechwerke AG's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:LEC' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 7   Max: 8
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Lechwerke AG was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 7.


Lechwerke AG Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Lechwerke AG's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Lechwerke AG Piotroski F-Score Chart

Lechwerke AG Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 5.00 8.00 6.00 7.00

Lechwerke AG Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 - 6.00 - 7.00

Competitive Comparison of Lechwerke AG's Piotroski F-Score

For the Utilities - Diversified subindustry, Lechwerke AG's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lechwerke AG's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, Lechwerke AG's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lechwerke AG's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was €137 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €210 Mil.
Revenue was €1,533 Mil.
Gross Profit was €140 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (1780.543 + 1776.241) / 2 = €1778.392 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was €1,781 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €182 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,223 Mil.
Net Income was €21 Mil.

Revenue was €2,406 Mil.
Gross Profit was €104 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (1802.578 + 1780.543) / 2 = €1791.5605 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was €1,803 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €233 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,278 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Lechwerke AG's current Net Income (TTM) was 137. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Lechwerke AG's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 210. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=137.027/1780.543
=0.07695798

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=21.354/1802.578
=0.01184637

Lechwerke AG's return on assets of this year was 0.07695798. Lechwerke AG's return on assets of last year was 0.01184637. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Lechwerke AG's current Net Income (TTM) was 137. Lechwerke AG's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 210. ==> 210 > 137 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=0/1778.392
=0

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=0/1791.5605
=0

Lechwerke AG's gearing of this year was 0. Lechwerke AG's gearing of last year was 0. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=181.664/1222.926
=0.14854864

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=232.524/1278.39
=0.18188816

Lechwerke AG's current ratio of this year was 0.14854864. Lechwerke AG's current ratio of last year was 0.18188816. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Lechwerke AG's number of shares in issue this year was 35.445. Lechwerke AG's number of shares in issue last year was 35.445. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=140.241/1533.43
=0.09145576

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=104.284/2405.886
=0.04334536

Lechwerke AG's gross margin of this year was 0.09145576. Lechwerke AG's gross margin of last year was 0.04334536. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=1533.43/1780.543
=0.86121481

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=2405.886/1802.578
=1.33469176

Lechwerke AG's asset turnover of this year was 0.86121481. Lechwerke AG's asset turnover of last year was 1.33469176. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+0
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Lechwerke AG has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Lechwerke AG  (FRA:LEC) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Lechwerke AG Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Lechwerke AG (FRA:LEC) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Schaezlerstrasse 3, Augsburg, DEU, 86150
Lechwerke AG is a regional energy supplier in Bavaria and parts of Baden-Wurttemberg. The company offers both electricity and gas products as well as all energy-related services such as contracting, energy certificates and energy controlling. The company also works in the field of street lighting as well as the development and implementation of energy efficiency projects and comprehensive energy concepts.

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