GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Energy » Oil & Gas » Essar Energy PLC (LSE:ESSR) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Essar Energy (LSE:ESSR) Piotroski F-Score : 0 (As of Jun. 25, 2024)


View and export this data going back to . Start your Free Trial

What is Essar Energy Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Essar Energy has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Essar Energy's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:


Essar Energy Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Essar Energy's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Essar Energy Piotroski F-Score Chart

Essar Energy Annual Data
Trend Dec09 Dec10 Mar13
Piotroski F-Score
- - -

Essar Energy Semi-Annual Data
Dec09 Dec10 Mar13
Piotroski F-Score - - -

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar13) TTM:Last Year (Dec10) TTM:
Net Income was £-108 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was £-97 Mil.
Revenue was £18,072 Mil.
Gross Profit was £742 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec10)
to the end of this year (Mar13) was (7995.963 + 11804.781) / 2 = £9900.372 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec10) was £7,996 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £2,392 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £4,301 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £6,819 Mil.
Net Income was £129 Mil.

Revenue was £6,414 Mil.
Gross Profit was £460 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec09)
to the end of last year (Dec10) was (4937.733 + 7995.963) / 2 = £6466.848 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec09) was £4,938 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was £2,412 Mil.
Total Current Assets was £2,156 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was £1,777 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Essar Energy's current Net Income (TTM) was -108. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Essar Energy's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -97. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec10)
=-107.936/7995.963
=-0.01349881

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec09)
=129.161/4937.733
=0.02615796

Essar Energy's return on assets of this year was -0.01349881. Essar Energy's return on assets of last year was 0.02615796. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Essar Energy's current Net Income (TTM) was -108. Essar Energy's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -97. ==> -97 > -108 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar13)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec10 to Mar13
=2391.971/9900.372
=0.24160415

Gearing (Last Year: Dec10)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec09 to Dec10
=2411.762/6466.848
=0.37294243

Essar Energy's gearing of this year was 0.24160415. Essar Energy's gearing of last year was 0.37294243. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar13)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4301.411/6819.154
=0.63078367

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec10)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2156.068/1776.851
=1.21342082

Essar Energy's current ratio of this year was 0.63078367. Essar Energy's current ratio of last year was 1.21342082. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Essar Energy's number of shares in issue this year was 1303.4. Essar Energy's number of shares in issue last year was 1177.1. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=741.566/18071.855
=0.0410343

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=459.853/6413.59
=0.07169978

Essar Energy's gross margin of this year was 0.0410343. Essar Energy's gross margin of last year was 0.07169978. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec10)
=18071.855/7995.963
=2.26012239

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec09)
=6413.59/4937.733
=1.29889364

Essar Energy's asset turnover of this year was 2.26012239. Essar Energy's asset turnover of last year was 1.29889364. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+1+0+0+0+1
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Essar Energy has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Essar Energy  (LSE:ESSR) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Essar Energy Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Essar Energy's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Essar Energy (LSE:ESSR) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Essar Energy plc is incorporated in United Kingdom. It is a holding company. The business activities of the Group of which it is the parent are those of an India-focused energy company with assets across the power and oil and gas industries. The Group comprises four operating divisions are Refining and Marketing India, Refining and Marketing UK, Exploration and Production, Power Generation and Transmission. Refining and Marketing India owns a petroleum refinery on the west coast of India, together with a 50% interest in a petroleum refinery in Kenya, and oil retailing stations on franchise across India. Its products are high speed diesel, motor spirit, fuel oil and superior kerosene oil. The activities of Refining and Marketing include the refining of crude oil and trading, marketing and transportation of finished products and by-products. Refining and Marketing UK products include high speed diesel, motor spirit, fuel oil and superior kerosene oil. The activities of Refining and Marketing include the refining of crude oil and trading, marketing and transportation of finished products and by-products. Exploration and Production has a diverse portfolio of 15 blocks for the exploration and production of oil and gas in India, Indonesia, Madagascar, Nigeria and Vietnam. Power segment operates gas and liquid fuel-based power plants in India and Canada together with a number of mining assets. Corporate comprises Essar Energy plc and its subsidiary companies that provide services to the Group as a whole.

Essar Energy (LSE:ESSR) Headlines

No Headlines