The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.
Essar Energy has a Altman Z-Score of 1.35, indicating it is in Distress Zones. This implies bankrupcy possibility in the next two years.
The zones of discrimination were as such:
When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.
The historical rank and industry rank for Essar Energy's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:
LSE:ESSR'
s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0 Med: 0 Max: 0.06
Current: 0.06
During the past 3 years, Essar Energy's highest Altman Z-Score was 0.06. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.
Essar Energy Altman Z-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Essar Energy's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
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Essar Energy Altman Z-Score Chart
Essar Energy Annual Data
Trend
Dec09
Dec10
Mar13
Altman Z-Score
-
-
-
Essar Energy Semi-Annual Data
Dec09
Dec10
Mar13
Altman Z-Score
-
-
-
Competitive Comparison of Essar Energy's Altman Z-Score
For the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing subindustry, Essar Energy's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Essar Energy's Altman Z-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry
For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Essar Energy's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Essar Energy's Altman Z-Score falls into.
Essar Energy Altman Z-Score Calculation
Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.
Essar Energy's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:
Z
=
1.2
*
X1
+
1.4
*
X2
+
3.3
*
X3
+
0.6
*
X4
+
1.0
*
X5
=
1.2
*
-0.2133
+
1.4
*
-0.0669
+
3.3
*
0.0331
+
0.6
*
0.0953
+
1.0
*
1.5309
=
1.35
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.
Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones
Essar Energy has a Altman Z-Score of 1.35 indicating it is in Distress Zones.
Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.
Essar Energy (LSE:ESSR) Altman Z-Score Explanation
X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.
X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.
X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.
X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.
X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.
Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.
Essar Energy Altman Z-Score Related Terms
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Essar Energy's Altman Z-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Essar Energy plc is incorporated in United Kingdom. It is a holding company. The business activities of the Group of which it is the parent are those of an India-focused energy company with assets across the power and oil and gas industries. The Group comprises four operating divisions are Refining and Marketing India, Refining and Marketing UK, Exploration and Production, Power Generation and Transmission. Refining and Marketing India owns a petroleum refinery on the west coast of India, together with a 50% interest in a petroleum refinery in Kenya, and oil retailing stations on franchise across India. Its products are high speed diesel, motor spirit, fuel oil and superior kerosene oil. The activities of Refining and Marketing include the refining of crude oil and trading, marketing and transportation of finished products and by-products. Refining and Marketing UK products include high speed diesel, motor spirit, fuel oil and superior kerosene oil. The activities of Refining and Marketing include the refining of crude oil and trading, marketing and transportation of finished products and by-products. Exploration and Production has a diverse portfolio of 15 blocks for the exploration and production of oil and gas in India, Indonesia, Madagascar, Nigeria and Vietnam. Power segment operates gas and liquid fuel-based power plants in India and Canada together with a number of mining assets. Corporate comprises Essar Energy plc and its subsidiary companies that provide services to the Group as a whole.
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