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Good Sign:
Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.
The zones of discrimination were as such:
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Union Pacific has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.
The historical rank and industry rank for Union Pacific's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Union Pacific was 8. The lowest was 5. And the median was 6.
The historical data trend for Union Pacific's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Union Pacific Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec14 | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 5.00 | 6.00 | 7.00 | 7.00 | 6.00 |
Union Pacific Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | Jun24 | Sep24 | |
Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 5.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 8.00 |
For the Railroads subindustry, Union Pacific's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Union Pacific's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Union Pacific's Piotroski F-Score falls into.
How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Sep24) TTM: | Last Year (Sep23) TTM: |
Net Income was 28041.458 + 27234.454 + 30649.532 + 32902.491 = MXN118,828 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 40653.324 + 35217.253 + 35009.717 + 52198.985 = MXN163,079 Mil. Revenue was 104544.393 + 100092.014 + 110048.859 + 119933.617 = MXN434,619 Mil. Gross Profit was 46984.718 + 45257.987 + 50123.802 + 54542.131 = MXN196,909 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep23) to the end of this year (Sep24) was (1159053.406 + 1139515.216 + 1116363.689 + 1242414.426 + 1330473.572) / 5 = MXN1197564.0618 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep23) was MXN1,159,053 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was MXN604,394 Mil. Total Current Assets was MXN81,695 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was MXN105,658 Mil. |
Net Income was 31934.448 + 29380.75 + 26898.779 + 26616.075 = MXN114,830 Mil. Revenue was 120485.28 + 109159.4 + 102229.076 + 103485.667 = MXN435,359 Mil. Gross Profit was 52892.648 + 47784.275 + 43802.665 + 44505.282 = MXN188,985 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep22) to the end of last year (Sep23) was (1314374.444 + 1275993.705 + 1189073.2 + 1132063.149 + 1159053.406) / 5 = MXN1214111.5808 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep22) was MXN1,314,374 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was MXN564,320 Mil. Total Current Assets was MXN66,418 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was MXN92,390 Mil. |
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Union Pacific's current Net Income (TTM) was 118,828.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Union Pacific's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 163,079.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 3. Change in Return on Assets
Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.
Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.
ROA (This Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Sep23) |
= | 118827.935 | / | 1159053.406 | |
= | 0.10252154 |
ROA (Last Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Sep22) |
= | 114830.052 | / | 1314374.444 | |
= | 0.08736479 |
Union Pacific's return on assets of this year was 0.10252154. Union Pacific's return on assets of last year was 0.08736479.
==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.
Union Pacific's current Net Income (TTM) was 118,828. Union Pacific's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 163,079.
==> 163,079 > 118,828 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.
Funding
Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage
Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.
Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.
Gearing (This Year: Sep24) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Sep23 to Sep24 |
= | 604393.759 | / | 1197564.0618 | |
= | 0.50468595 |
Gearing (Last Year: Sep23) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23 |
= | 564320.006 | / | 1214111.5808 | |
= | 0.46480078 |
Union Pacific's gearing of this year was 0.50468595. Union Pacific's gearing of last year was 0.46480078.
==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Current Ratio (This Year: Sep24) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 81695.055 | / | 105658.15 | |
= | 0.77320164 |
Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep23) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 66418.254 | / | 92389.83 | |
= | 0.7188914 |
Union Pacific's current ratio of this year was 0.77320164. Union Pacific's current ratio of last year was 0.7188914.
==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
Union Pacific's number of shares in issue this year was 608.6. Union Pacific's number of shares in issue last year was 609.8.
==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
Gross Margin (This Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 196908.638 | / | 434618.883 | |
= | 0.45306048 |
Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 188984.87 | / | 435359.423 | |
= | 0.43408931 |
Union Pacific's gross margin of this year was 0.45306048. Union Pacific's gross margin of last year was 0.43408931.
==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Asset Turnover (This Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep23) |
= | 434618.883 | / | 1159053.406 | |
= | 0.37497744 |
Asset Turnover (Last Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep22) |
= | 435359.423 | / | 1314374.444 | |
= | 0.33122937 |
Union Pacific's asset turnover of this year was 0.37497744. Union Pacific's asset turnover of last year was 0.33122937.
==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score | = | Que. 1 | + | Que. 2 | + | Que. 3 | + | Que. 4 | + | Que. 5 | + | Que. 6 | + | Que. 7 | + | Que. 8 | + | Que. 9 |
= | 1 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 1 | |
= | 8 |
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Union Pacific has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.
Union Pacific (MEX:UNP) Piotroski F-Score Explanation
The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
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