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ERG SPA (MIL:ERG) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of Jun. 25, 2024)


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What is ERG SPA Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

ERG SPA has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for ERG SPA's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MIL:ERG' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of ERG SPA was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


ERG SPA Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ERG SPA's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ERG SPA Piotroski F-Score Chart

ERG SPA Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 3.00 4.00 7.00 6.00

ERG SPA Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only N/A 4.00 4.00 6.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of ERG SPA's Piotroski F-Score

For the Utilities - Renewable subindustry, ERG SPA's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ERG SPA's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers Industry

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry and Utilities sector, ERG SPA's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ERG SPA's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 0.547 + 37 + 34.668 + 78 = €150.2 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 193.014 + 51 + 506.524 + 138 = €888.5 Mil.
Revenue was 149.807 + 151 + 219.94 + 218 = €738.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was 109.063 + 109 + 169.615 + 170 = €557.7 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(5226.385 + 4413 + 5243.018 + 4401 + 5199.295) / 5 = €4896.5396 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was €5,226.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2,171.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,055.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €413.5 Mil.
Net Income was 315.835 + 51 + 246.939 + 78 = €691.8 Mil.

Revenue was 154.149 + 173 + 171.839 + 220 = €719.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was 114.329 + 126 + 125.559 + 173 = €538.9 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(6003.844 + 0 + 5204.992 + 4592 + 5226.385) / 5 = €5256.80525 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was €6,003.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,900.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,306.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €809.4 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

ERG SPA's current Net Income (TTM) was 150.2. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

ERG SPA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 888.5. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=150.215/5226.385
=0.02874166

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=691.774/6003.844
=0.11522185

ERG SPA's return on assets of this year was 0.02874166. ERG SPA's return on assets of last year was 0.11522185. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

ERG SPA's current Net Income (TTM) was 150.2. ERG SPA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 888.5. ==> 888.5 > 150.2 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=2170.973/4896.5396
=0.44336882

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=1900.244/5256.80525
=0.36148267

ERG SPA's gearing of this year was 0.44336882. ERG SPA's gearing of last year was 0.36148267. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1055.855/413.451
=2.55376091

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1306.814/809.406
=1.61453461

ERG SPA's current ratio of this year was 2.55376091. ERG SPA's current ratio of last year was 1.61453461. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

ERG SPA's number of shares in issue this year was 145.78. ERG SPA's number of shares in issue last year was 149.538. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=557.678/738.747
=0.75489714

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=538.888/718.988
=0.74950903

ERG SPA's gross margin of this year was 0.75489714. ERG SPA's gross margin of last year was 0.74950903. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=738.747/5226.385
=0.14134952

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=718.988/6003.844
=0.11975461

ERG SPA's asset turnover of this year was 0.14134952. ERG SPA's asset turnover of last year was 0.11975461. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+1+1+1+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

ERG SPA has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

ERG SPA  (MIL:ERG) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


ERG SPA Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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ERG SPA (MIL:ERG) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Via De Marini, 1, Torre WTC, Genoa, ITA, 16149
ERG SPA produces electricity from clean, renewable, and sustainable sources. The company produces wind power, and electricity as a hydroelectric operator to markets across Europe. Electricity is also generated from natural gas operations located in Italy. ERG's wind power production is handled by subsidiary ENG Renew that focuses on developing, building, and operating wind assets. Hydropower and natural gas operations are split off into ERG Power Generation. The company's hydro assets include plants, dams, reservoirs, and a pumping station. Natural gas production contributes the most revenue for ERG, and is churned out from a cogeneration plant that produces electricity and steam. Electricity from the plant is either fed into Italy's national grid or used to power other industrial plants.

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