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Alphabet(Google) (GOOGL) Piotroski F-Score

: 8 (As of Today)
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Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Alphabet(Google) has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Alphabet(Google)'s Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

GOOGL' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Alphabet(Google) was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Alphabet(Google) Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Alphabet(Google)'s Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Alphabet(Google) Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 4.00 8.00 5.00 8.00

Alphabet(Google) Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 8.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Internet Content & Information subindustry, Alphabet(Google)'s Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Alphabet(Google) Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, Alphabet(Google)'s Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Alphabet(Google)'s Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 15051 + 18368 + 19689 + 20687 = $73,795 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 23509 + 28666 + 30656 + 18915 = $101,746 Mil.
Revenue was 69787 + 74604 + 76693 + 86310 = $307,394 Mil.
Gross Profit was 39175 + 42688 + 43464 + 48735 = $174,062 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(365264 + 369491 + 383044 + 396711 + 402392) / 5 = $383380.4 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $365,264 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $25,713 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $171,530 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $81,814 Mil.
Net Income was 16436 + 16002 + 13910 + 13624 = $59,972 Mil.

Revenue was 68011 + 69685 + 69092 + 76048 = $282,836 Mil.
Gross Profit was 38412 + 39581 + 37934 + 40706 = $156,633 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(359268 + 357096 + 355185 + 358255 + 365264) / 5 = $359013.6 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $359,268 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $27,202 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $164,795 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $69,300 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Alphabet(Google)'s current Net Income (TTM) was 73,795. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Alphabet(Google)'s current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 101,746. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=73795/365264
=0.20203195

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=59972/359268
=0.16692831

Alphabet(Google)'s return on assets of this year was 0.20203195. Alphabet(Google)'s return on assets of last year was 0.16692831. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Alphabet(Google)'s current Net Income (TTM) was 73,795. Alphabet(Google)'s current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 101,746. ==> 101,746 > 73,795 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=25713/383380.4
=0.06706916

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=27202/359013.6
=0.07576872

Alphabet(Google)'s gearing of this year was 0.06706916. Alphabet(Google)'s gearing of last year was 0.07576872. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=171530/81814
=2.09658494

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=164795/69300
=2.37799423

Alphabet(Google)'s current ratio of this year was 2.09658494. Alphabet(Google)'s current ratio of last year was 2.37799423. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Alphabet(Google)'s number of shares in issue this year was 12588.962. Alphabet(Google)'s number of shares in issue last year was 12909.143. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=174062/307394
=0.56625048

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=156633/282836
=0.55379443

Alphabet(Google)'s gross margin of this year was 0.56625048. Alphabet(Google)'s gross margin of last year was 0.55379443. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=307394/365264
=0.84156665

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=282836/359268
=0.78725631

Alphabet(Google)'s asset turnover of this year was 0.84156665. Alphabet(Google)'s asset turnover of last year was 0.78725631. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Alphabet(Google) has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Alphabet(Google)  (NAS:GOOGL) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Alphabet(Google) Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Alphabet(Google) (GOOGL) Business Description

Address
1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA, USA, 94043
Alphabet is a holding company. Internet media giant Google is a wholly owned subsidiary. Google generates 99% of Alphabet revenue, of which more than 85% is from online ads. Google's other revenue is from sales of apps and content on Google Play and YouTube, as well as cloud service fees and other licensing revenue. Sales of hardware such as Chromebooks, the Pixel smartphone, and smart home products, which include Nest and Google Home, also contribute to other revenue. Alphabet's moonshot investments are in its other bets segment, where it bets on technology to enhance health (Verily), provide faster internet access (Google Fiber), enable self-driving cars (Waymo), and more.
Executives
R. Martin Chavez director C/O GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC, 200 WEST STREET, NEW YORK NY 10282
Prabhakar Raghavan officer: Senior Vice President C/O ALPHABET INC.,, 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PKWY, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
Philipp Schindler officer: SVP, Chief Business Officer C/O ALPHABET INC., 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PKWY, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94568
John Kent Walker officer: SVP, Global Affairs and CLO 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PRKW, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
Frances Arnold director 5200 ILLUMINA WAY, SAN DIEGO CA 92122
Robin L Washington director 333 LAKESIDE DRIVE, FOSTER CITY CA 94404
Amie Thuener O'toole officer: VP, Chief Accounting Officer C/O ALPHABET INC., 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PKWY, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
Antonio Lee 10 percent owner, other: Investor/Large Shareholder 4009 216TH STREET, MATTESON IL 60443
Ferguson Roger W. Jr. director CORNING INCORPORATED, ONE RIVERFRONT PLAZA, CORNING NY 14831
James Grier Campbell officer: VP, Alphabet Corp. Controller 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PKWY, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
John L Hennessy director
Kavitark Ram Shriram director 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PARKWAY, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043
Alan R Mulally director P.O. BOX 995, MERCER ISLAND WA 98040
Ann Mather director
Shirley M Tilghman director GOOGLE INC., 1600 AMPHITHEATRE PARKWAY, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043

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