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DTF (DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Jul. 22, 2025)


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What is DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

DTF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 8 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 5.


DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund Piotroski F-Score Chart

DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund Annual Data
Trend Oct17 Oct18 Oct19 Oct20 Oct21 Oct22 Oct23 Oct24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 4.00 5.00 4.00 8.00 5.00

DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund Semi-Annual Data
Oct17 Apr18 Oct18 Apr19 Oct19 Apr20 Oct20 Apr21 Oct21 Apr22 Oct22 Apr23 Oct23 Apr24 Oct24 Apr25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 8.00 - 5.00 -

Competitive Comparison of DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's Piotroski F-Score

For the Asset Management subindustry, DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Oct24) TTM:Last Year (Oct23) TTM:
Net Income was $4.23 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $0.00 Mil.
Revenue was $4.63 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Oct23)
to the end of this year (Oct24) was (84.268 + 89.473) / 2 = $86.8705 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Oct23) was $84.27 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $89.47 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $3.79 Mil.
Net Income was $3.08 Mil.

Revenue was $3.58 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Oct22)
to the end of last year (Oct23) was (148.847 + 84.268) / 2 = $116.5575 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Oct22) was $148.85 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $84.27 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $0.07 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's current Net Income (TTM) was 4.23. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 0.00. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Oct23)
=4.231/84.268
=0.05020886

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Oct22)
=3.079/148.847
=0.02068567

DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's return on assets of this year was 0.05020886. DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's return on assets of last year was 0.02068567. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's current Net Income (TTM) was 4.23. DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 0.00. ==> 0.00 <= 4.23 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Oct24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Oct23 to Oct24
=0/86.8705
=0

Gearing (Last Year: Oct23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Oct22 to Oct23
=0/116.5575
=0

DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's gearing of this year was 0. DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's gearing of last year was 0. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Oct24)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=89.473/3.789
=23.61388229

Current Ratio (Last Year: Oct23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=84.268/0.072
=1170.38888889

DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's current ratio of this year was 23.61388229. DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's current ratio of last year was 1170.38888889. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's number of shares in issue this year was 7.051. DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's number of shares in issue last year was 6.997. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=4.231/4.633
=0.91323117

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=3.079/3.578
=0.86053661

DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's net margin of this year was 0.91323117. DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's net margin of last year was 0.86053661. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Oct23)
=4.633/84.268
=0.05497935

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Oct22)
=3.578/148.847
=0.02403811

DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's asset turnover of this year was 0.05497935. DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund's asset turnover of last year was 0.02403811. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+1+0+1+0+0+1+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund  (NYSE:DTF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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DTF Tax-Freeome 2028 Term Fund Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
10 South Wacker Drive, Suite 1900, 19th Floor, Chicago, IL, USA, 60606
DTF Tax-Free Income 2028 Term Fund Inc is a diversified closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is current income exempt from regular federal income tax consistent with the preservation of capital. It seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of investment-grade tax-exempt obligations.
Executives
Grumhaus David D Jr. other: Officer of Investment Adviser 200 S. WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 500, CHICAGO IL 60606
Mareile B. Cusack director DUFF & PHELPS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO., 200 SOUTH WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 500, CHICAGO IL 60640
Timothy P. Riordan officer: Vice President DUFF & PHELPS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO., 200 SOUTH WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 500, CHICAGO IL 60640
Kathleen Hegyi officer: CCO C/O DUFF & PHELPS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, 200 SOUTH WACKER DRIVE, CHICAGO IL 60606
Dusty L. Self officer: Vice President VIRTUS INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC., 301 EAST PINE STREET, SUITE 500, ORLANDO FL 32801
Ronald H. Schwartz officer: Vice President VIRTUS INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC., 301 EAST PINE STREET, SUITE 500, ORLANDO FL 32801
Wells Fargo & Company/mn 10 percent owner 420 MONTGOMERY STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94163
Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.a. 10 percent owner 1111 POLARIS PARKWAY, COLUMBUS OH 43240
George W Karpus other: See Explanation of Responses
Karpus Management, Inc. 10 percent owner 183 SULLY'S TRAIL, PITTSFORD NY 14534
Lisa Leonard officer: Vice President GATEWAY CENTER THREE, 1100 MUBERRY STREET, 4TH FLOOR, NEWARK NJ 07102
Timothy M Heaney officer: VP & Chief Investment Officer GATEWAY CENTER THREE, 1100 MUBERRY STREET, 4TH FLOOR, NEWARK NJ 07102
Hoffman Clifford W. Jr. director C/O DUFF & PHELPS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, 200 E. WACKER DR., CHICAGO IL 60606
Wells Fargo Bank N A 10 percent owner 101 NORTH PHILLIPS AVENUE, SIOUX FALLS SD 57104
Wells Fargo Municipal Capital Strategies, Llc 10 percent owner 375 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10152