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Tree Island Steel (TSX:TSL) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Tree Island Steel Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Tree Island Steel has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tree Island Steel's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSX:TSL' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Tree Island Steel was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Tree Island Steel Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tree Island Steel's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Tree Island Steel Piotroski F-Score Chart

Tree Island Steel Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 8.00 7.00 6.00 5.00

Tree Island Steel Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Tree Island Steel's Piotroski F-Score

For the Steel subindustry, Tree Island Steel's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tree Island Steel's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Tree Island Steel's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tree Island Steel's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 5.85 + 1.651 + 1.944 + -1.895 = C$7.6 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 12.228 + 4.214 + 4.81 + 2.551 = C$23.8 Mil.
Revenue was 75.271 + 63.591 + 53.366 + 62.239 = C$254.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 11.785 + 9.082 + 6.039 + 3.387 = C$30.3 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(176.326 + 188.038 + 174.409 + 175.539 + 171.979) / 5 = C$177.2582 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was C$176.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$23.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$102.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$16.7 Mil.
Net Income was 12.727 + 13.119 + 8.013 + -0.755 = C$33.1 Mil.

Revenue was 92.746 + 98.37 + 80.202 + 88.245 = C$359.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 20.835 + 21.588 + 14.591 + 8.317 = C$65.3 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(225.806 + 214.52 + 196.088 + 194.004 + 176.326) / 5 = C$201.3488 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was C$225.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$23.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$109.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$20.7 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Tree Island Steel's current Net Income (TTM) was 7.6. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Tree Island Steel's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 23.8. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=7.55/176.326
=0.04281842

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=33.104/225.806
=0.14660372

Tree Island Steel's return on assets of this year was 0.04281842. Tree Island Steel's return on assets of last year was 0.14660372. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Tree Island Steel's current Net Income (TTM) was 7.6. Tree Island Steel's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 23.8. ==> 23.8 > 7.6 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=23.057/177.2582
=0.13007579

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=23.616/201.3488
=0.117289

Tree Island Steel's gearing of this year was 0.13007579. Tree Island Steel's gearing of last year was 0.117289. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=102.524/16.663
=6.15279361

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=109.317/20.673
=5.28791177

Tree Island Steel's current ratio of this year was 6.15279361. Tree Island Steel's current ratio of last year was 5.28791177. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Tree Island Steel's number of shares in issue this year was 27.322. Tree Island Steel's number of shares in issue last year was 28.322. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=30.293/254.467
=0.11904491

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=65.331/359.563
=0.18169556

Tree Island Steel's gross margin of this year was 0.11904491. Tree Island Steel's gross margin of last year was 0.18169556. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=254.467/176.326
=1.4431621

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=359.563/225.806
=1.59235361

Tree Island Steel's asset turnover of this year was 1.4431621. Tree Island Steel's asset turnover of last year was 1.59235361. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+1+1+0+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Tree Island Steel has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Tree Island Steel  (TSX:TSL) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Tree Island Steel Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Tree Island Steel (TSX:TSL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
3933 Boundary Road, Richmond, BC, CAN, V6V 1T8
Tree Island Steel Ltd operates in the steel business. It is engaged in the manufacturing and sale of steel wire and related products for a range of applications. It offers products such as bulk nails, stucco reinforcing products, concrete reinforcing mesh, fencing, and other fabricated wire products. The firm groups its products into the following: Industrial, Commercial, Agricultural, Construction, and Residential Construction. Key revenue is derived from the Industrial segment. The products are offered under Tree Island, Halsteel, K-Lath, True spec, Toughstrand, and Stucco-rite brands. Geographically the firm has its business presence across the region of the United States, Canada, and other regions, of which the United States region accounts for the majority share of the revenue.