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Randstad NV (XAMS:RAND) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Randstad NV Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Randstad NV has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Randstad NV's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XAMS:RAND' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Randstad NV was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Randstad NV Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Randstad NV's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Randstad NV Piotroski F-Score Chart

Randstad NV Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 4.00 7.00 7.00 5.00

Randstad NV Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 5.00 5.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of Randstad NV's Piotroski F-Score

For the Staffing & Employment Services subindustry, Randstad NV's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Randstad NV's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Randstad NV's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Randstad NV's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 137 + 170 + 163 + 88 = €558 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 200 + 374 + 366 + 31 = €971 Mil.
Revenue was 6465 + 6260 + 6183 + 5938 = €24,846 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1337 + 1293 + 1280 + 1197 = €5,107 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(10881 + 10872 + 10711 + 10686 + 10806) / 5 = €10791.2 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was €10,881 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,025 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €5,971 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €5,420 Mil.
Net Income was 196 + 230 + 294 + 154 = €874 Mil.

Revenue was 6886 + 7054 + 7007 + 6518 = €27,465 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1456 + 1479 + 1456 + 1368 = €5,759 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(10936 + 11015 + 11457 + 11109 + 10881) / 5 = €11079.6 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was €10,936 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €865 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €6,030 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €5,249 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Randstad NV's current Net Income (TTM) was 558. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Randstad NV's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 971. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=558/10881
=0.05128205

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=874/10936
=0.07991953

Randstad NV's return on assets of this year was 0.05128205. Randstad NV's return on assets of last year was 0.07991953. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Randstad NV's current Net Income (TTM) was 558. Randstad NV's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 971. ==> 971 > 558 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=1025/10791.2
=0.0949848

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=865/11079.6
=0.07807141

Randstad NV's gearing of this year was 0.0949848. Randstad NV's gearing of last year was 0.07807141. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=5971/5420
=1.10166052

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=6030/5249
=1.14879025

Randstad NV's current ratio of this year was 1.10166052. Randstad NV's current ratio of last year was 1.14879025. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Randstad NV's number of shares in issue this year was 178.7. Randstad NV's number of shares in issue last year was 183.6. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=5107/24846
=0.20554616

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=5759/27465
=0.20968505

Randstad NV's gross margin of this year was 0.20554616. Randstad NV's gross margin of last year was 0.20968505. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=24846/10881
=2.28342983

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=27465/10936
=2.51143014

Randstad NV's asset turnover of this year was 2.28342983. Randstad NV's asset turnover of last year was 2.51143014. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+1+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Randstad NV has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Randstad NV  (XAMS:RAND) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Randstad NV Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Randstad NV (XAMS:RAND) Business Description

Address
Diemermere 25, Diemen, NH, NLD, 1112 TC
Randstad NV is engaged in the HR services industry. The company is the largest HR services provider and is driven to become the most valued working life partner, supporting as many people as possible in realizing their true potential throughout their working lives. The company provides companies with high-quality, diverse, and agile workforces as per need while helping people get rewarding jobs and stay relevant in the ever-changing world of work.